{"id":14074,"date":"2025-07-18T09:52:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/dcot3-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-18T09:52:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:52:58","slug":"dcot3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/dcot3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"dCOT3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-709c37ea alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-353171f0 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\"><strong>Previous projects<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:62px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-71d5725e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/07\/dcot3-300x169-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-14058\" width=\"391\" height=\"92\" title=\"dcot3-300x169\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9271b190 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Impact of Spanish legislation on tobacco consumption and passive exposure<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">There are few assessments of the impact of tobacco control measures at the population level. In our country, only two studies, one carried out nationwide and another in the Community of Madrid, have so far evaluated the impact of tobacco control measures at the population level using a telephone survey. Our research group launched a project (dCOT2 study) with this same design (two cross-sectional surveys, one before and one after the law, project funded by the Carlos III Health Institute, PI081436) in order to obtain not only the prevalence of perceived exposure to HAT but also to have a measurement of exposure using a biological marker such as cotinine in saliva that we had already used in a previous study (PI020981).  <br \/><br \/>Well before Law 28\/2005, we designed the first study mentioned above (PI020981) to determine the prevalence and levels of exposure of the general population to FAT. This study has provided abundant information on population exposure to FAT, such as that 75% of the non-smoking adult population of the city of Barcelona perceives being exposed to FAT either at home, at work or at school, during free time and while using public or private transport. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-07d58159 uagb-faq-icon-row-reverse uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-false uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-24e60ec9 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>To evaluate the impact of Spanish tobacco control legislation (Laws 28\/2005 and 42\/2010) on smoking (changes in consumption, dependence, motivation to quit and abandonment) in smokers from a population-based cohort (through a survey and biomarkers).<br>To evaluate the impact of Spanish tobacco control legislation (Laws 28\/2005 and 42\/2010) on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (self-reported and according to salivary cotinine levels) in non-smokers in a population-based cohort.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-7502faf6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Design: Cohort study.   <em>Subjects.<\/em>  Cohort formed in 2004-2005 from a representative sample of the adult population (+16 years) of the city of Barcelona (1245 participants with baseline information).  <em>Dependent variables.<\/em>  Tobacco consumption and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke obtained through questionnaire and cotinine concentrations and other biomarkers.  <em>Independent variables.<\/em>  Sociodemographic variables, general health status, physical activity and alcohol consumption, obtained through a questionnaire.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-076be222 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>2013-2015.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-43ba4076 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>Research Team<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Grant PI1201114 (\u20ac125,961.00, in three years) from the Health Research Fund of the Carlos III Health Institute (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ee3946a6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p><em>So far, results on electronic cigarettes have been published and other articles are being prepared according to the proposed objectives.<\/em><br> Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Salt\u00f3 E, Fern\u00e1ndez E. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gacetasanitaria.org\/index.php?p=watermark&amp;idApp=WGSE&amp;piiItem=S0213911115000187&amp;origen=gacetasanitaria&amp;web=gacetasanitaria&amp;urlApp=http:\/\/www.gacetasanitaria.org&amp;estadoItem=S300&amp;idiomaItem=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Knowledge and perception of the harmfulness of electronic cigarettes in the adult population of Barcelona.<\/a> Gac Sanit 2015; 29(4):296-9.<br> Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Ballb\u00e8 M, Salt\u00f3 E, Fern\u00e1ndez E. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4636602\/pdf\/bmjopen-2015-009218.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perception of electronic cigarettes in the general population: does their usefulness outweigh their risks?<\/a> . BMJ Open.   2015. Nov 3;5(11):e009218.<br> Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Salt\u00f3 E, Gottlieb M, Daynard R, Connolly GN, Fern\u00e1ndez E. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4156815\/pdf\/bmjopen-2014-005894.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Electronic cigarette use among adult population: a cross-sectional study in Barcelona, Spain (2013-2014).<\/a> BMJ Open. 2014;4(8):e005894.<br> Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Gottlieb M, Salt\u00f3 E, Vardavas CI, Daynard R, Connolly GN, Fern\u00e1ndez E. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4254991\/pdf\/pone.0114256.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attitudes towards electronic cigarettes regulation in indoor workplaces and selected public and private places: a population-based cross-sectional study.<\/a> PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e114256.  <br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div 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