{"id":3050,"date":"2016-05-24T14:45:37","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T14:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=3050"},"modified":"2017-02-21T12:32:24","modified_gmt":"2017-02-21T11:32:24","slug":"evaluation-of-tobacco-control-law-282005-in-the-hospitality-industry","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/portfolio\/evaluation-of-tobacco-control-law-282005-in-the-hospitality-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation of the Spanish tobacco control Law 28\/2005 in the hospitality industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Impact assessment of the new \u201cLaw regulating sales, supply, consumption and advertising of tobacco products&#8221; on second-hand smoke exposure levels: sub-project about saliva cotinine levels among hospitality workers<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIreland was a pioneer with the introduction in March 2004 of measures restricting smoking in workplaces, including pubs and restaurants. The assessments of compliance with the law during the first year of its entry into force, were positive, with significant reductions in the concentrations of ultrafine particles, CO and benzene in pubs or significant improvements in lung function of hospitality workers. In Spain the \u201cLaw regulating sales, supply, consumption and advertising of tobacco products&#8221; (Draft Bill 121\/000036) was implemented in 2006. This new Law banned smoking in workplaces, including hospitality sectors, as it had been already successfully done in other European countries.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Main objective<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\nTo determine the levels of exposure to tobacco smoke through a questionnaire and the measurement of salivary cotinine concentration among non-smoke employees before and after the enactment of the law (at short, medium and long term).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Methodology<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nProspective cohort study. The cohort was composed of a convenience sample of smokers and nonsmokers hospitality workers in five autonomous regions (n = 431). These individuals identified before the introduction of the law, were contacted at four different times: before the law and at 4 months, 16 months and 24 months after the enactment of the law. Active smoking, passive exposure and attitudes and beliefs towards the legislation by participants were assessed through interviews with a questionnaire, as well as by collecting saliva samples to determine the cotinine concentration by capillary gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry method.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n2006-2008.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Financial Support<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nGrant PI052072 (186,830,00 \u20ac, in three annual payments) from the Health Research Fund of the Institute of Health Carlos III (European Regional Development Fund, ERDF)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #610b0b;\"><strong>Research Team<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?member=esteve-fernandez\">Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a> (Principal Investigator, ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>Sonia \u00c1lvarez (Direcci\u00f3n General de Drogodependencias, Gobierno de Cantabria)<\/li>\n<li>Carles Ariza (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li>Josep M. Borr\u00e0s (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>Francisco Carri\u00f3n (Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario de Valencia)<\/li>\n<li>Francesc Centrich (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?member=marcela-fu\">Marcela Fu<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>M. Jes\u00fas Garc\u00eda (Direcci\u00f3n Xeral de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Xunta de Galicia)<\/li>\n<li>A. Arturo L\u00f3pez (Servicio Balear de la Salud, Govern de les Illes Balears)<\/li>\n<li>M. Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li>Anna Mart\u00edn (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>Fernando Mart\u00edn Fuente (Centro de Salud Los Valles, Cantabria)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?member=jose-maria-martinez\">Jose M. Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>Gl\u00f2ria Mu\u00f1oz (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li>Manel Nebot (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li>Jos\u00e9 A. Pascual (IMIM)<\/li>\n<li>Pepa Pont (Direcci\u00f3 General de Salut P\u00fablica, Generalitat Valenciana)<\/li>\n<li>Francesca S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez (ASPB)<\/li>\n<li>M. Isolina Santiago (Direcci\u00f3n Xeral de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Xunta de Galicia)<\/li>\n<li>Anna Schiaffino (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/li>\n<li>Elena Tejera (Direcci\u00f3n General de Salud P\u00fablica, Govern de les Illes Balears)<\/li>\n<li>Jorge Twose (Organitzaci\u00f3 Catalana de Transplantaments)<\/li>\n<li>Araceli Valverde (Direcci\u00f3 General de Salut P\u00fablica, Generalitat de Catalunya)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[alert type=&#8221;danger&#8221; close=&#8221;no&#8221;]<strong>Main results<\/strong>[\/alert]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fern\u00e1ndez E, Fu M, Pascual JA, L\u00f3pez MJ, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, Schiaffino A, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ariza C, Salt\u00f3 E, Nebot M. Spanish Smoking Law Evaluation Group. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/asset?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004244.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of the Spanish smoking law on exposure to second-hand smoke and respiratory health in hospitality workers: a cohort study<\/a>. PLoS One. 2009;4:e4244.<\/li>\n<li>Nebot M, L\u00f3pez MJ, Ariza C, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, Fu M, Schiaffino A, Mu\u00f1oz G, Salt\u00f3 E, Fern\u00e1ndez E. Spanish Smoking Law Evaluation Group. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2661901\/pdf\/ehp-117-344.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of the Spanish smoking law on exposure to secondhand smoke in offices and hospitality venues: before-and-after study<\/a>. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2009;117:344-7.<\/li>\n<li>Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fu M, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, L\u00f3pez MJ, Nebot M, Schiaffino A, Salt\u00f3 E, Ariza C, Pascual JA, Fern\u00e1ndez E. Spanish Smoking Law Evaluation Group. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archivosdeprevencion.com\/view_document.php?tpd=2&amp;i=1899\" target=\"_blank\">Exposici\u00f3n al humo ambiental del tabaco y concentraci\u00f3n de cotinina en saliva en trabajadores de la hosteler\u00eda (Espa\u00f1a, 2005)<\/a>. Archivos de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales. 2009; 12:78-87.<\/li>\n<li>Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fern\u00e1ndez E, Fu M, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, L\u00f3pez MJ, Ariza C, Pascual JA, Schiaffino A, P\u00e9rez-Ortu\u00f1o R, Salt\u00f3 E, Nebot M. <a href=\"http:\/\/ntr.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/11\/9\/1099.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of the Spanish smoking law in smoker hospitality workers<\/a>. Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. 2009;11:1099-106.<\/li>\n<li>Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fu M, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, L\u00f3pez MJ, Moncada A, Fern\u00e1ndez E. DCOT study investigators. <a href=\"http:\/\/eurpub.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/19\/6\/662.long\" target=\"_blank\">Spanish Smoking Law Evaluation Group. Comparing salivary cotinine concentration in non-smokers from the general population and hospitality workers in Spain<\/a>. European Journal of Public Health. 2009;19:662-4.<\/li>\n<li>Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fen\u00e1ndez E, Fu M, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, Schiaffino A, L\u00f3pez MJ, Alonso B, Salt\u00f3 E, Nebot M, Borr\u00e0s JM. Grupo de Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Ley sobre medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo. <a href=\"http:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/pdf\/gs\/v24n3\/original10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cambios en las expectativas y las actitudes de los trabajadores de la hosteler\u00eda despu\u00e9s de la ley de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo.<\/a> Gaceta Sanitaria. 2010;24:241-6.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f3pez MJ, Nebot M, Schiaffino A, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, Fu M, Ariza C, Mu\u00f1oz G, Fern\u00e1ndez E. Spanish Smoking Law Evaluation Group. <a href=\"http:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/content\/21\/4\/407.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">Two-year impact of the Spanish smoking law on exposure to secondhand smoke: evidence of the failure of the &#8220;Spanish model&#8221;<\/a>. Tobacco Control. 2012;21:407-11.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f3pez MJ, Fern\u00e1ndez E, P\u00e9rez-Rios M, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Schiaffino A, Gal\u00e1n I, Moncada A, Fu M, Montes A, Salt\u00f3 E, Nebot M. <a href=\"http:\/\/ntr.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/15\/5\/992.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of the 2011 Spanish smoking ban in hospitality venues: indoor secondhand smoke exposure and influence of outdoor smoking.<\/a> Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research. 2013;15:992-6.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Monography<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nebot M, Fern\u00e1ndez E (coordinadors). Ariza C, Fern\u00e1ndez E, Fu M, Gal\u00e1n I, L\u00f3pez MJ, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Moncada A, Montes A, Nebot M, P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M, Salt\u00f3 E, Schiaffino A, Soriano MJ (autors). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seepidemiologia.es\/monografia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Evaluaci\u00f3n del impacto de la Ley de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo<\/a>. Barcelona: Grupo de Trabajo de Tabaquismo-SEE, Ministerio de Sanidad y Pol\u00edtica Social, 2009.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[call_to_action style=&#8221;bar&#8221; title=&#8221;&#8221; btn_title=&#8221;Contact us&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/contact\/&#8221; target=&#8221;_self&#8221; btn_color=&#8221;royalblue&#8221; btn_style=&#8221;float-btn&#8221; effect=&#8221;&#8221;]If you have no access to any of the abovementioned documents<\/span><span class=\"s1\">[\/call_to_action]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Impact assessment of the new \u201cLaw regulating sales, supply, consumption and advertising of tobacco products&#8221; on second-hand smoke exposure levels: sub-project about saliva cotinine levels among hospitality workers Background Ireland was a pioneer with the introduction in March 2004 of measures restricting smoking in workplaces, including pubs and restaurants. The assessments of compliance with the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":2477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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assessment of the new \u201cLaw regulating sales, supply, consumption and advertising of tobacco products&#8221; on second-hand smoke exposure levels: sub-project about saliva cotinine levels among hospitality workers Background Ireland was a pioneer with the introduction in March 2004 of measures restricting smoking in workplaces, including pubs and restaurants. 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