{"id":5905,"date":"2018-04-16T11:17:44","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T10:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=5905\/"},"modified":"2022-08-24T13:26:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T12:26:59","slug":"rasha-e-study","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/portfolio\/rasha-e-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulations to protect bystanders from exposure to e-cigarette aerosol in European Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Regulatory Approaches to Protect Bystanders from Exposure to Secondhand Aerosol of Electronic Cigarettes in European Countries (RASHA-E Study)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>There is conclusive evidence that e-cigarette use increases airborne concentrations of particulate matter and nicotine in indoor environments compared to background level. Thus, harm to bystanders exposed to the exhaled aerosols might occur. \u00a0To minimise passive exposure to e-cigarettes aerosol, the WHO Tobacco Free Initiative provided policy suggestions for countries to regulate e-cigarettes including banning the use of e-cigarettes in places where smoking conventional cigarettes is already prohibited. In addition, Article 20 in European Union Tobacco Products Directive (EU TPD) 2014\/40\/EU regulates provisions on the safety and quality specifications for e-cigarettes which may also address the concern of their adverse health effects. However, little is known about the approach taken by European countries on specific regulation dedicated to protect bystanders from exposure to secondhand aerosol (SHA) of e-cigarettes and whether their approaches adhere to WHO recommendation and\/or EU TPD.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Overall Objective<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The main objective of RASHA-E study is to examine the policy made by the WHO European countries regarding restrictions on e-cigarette use in public places as a measure to limit passive exposure to SHA from e-cigarettes. Furthermore, we aim to do a comparative analysis among countries in accordance to their country-specific characteristics, EU membership, and tobacco control performance.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Methodology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A cross-sectional survey for experts from 53 countries of WHO European region will be conducted. Among these countries, there are 28 European Union (EU) member states and 25 non-EU members <em>(see full list of countries here: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/countries\">http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/countries<\/a><em>)<\/em>. For each country, two policy experts will be required to provide information regarding national and subnational regulation on e-cigarette use in public places. Official documents related to the regulations will also be explored. The results will be described, summarised, and discussed within the national-and regional-level context.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Duration<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>April \u2013 October 2018<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Financial Support<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>RASHA-E study is part of the TackSHS project funded by European Union\u00b4s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Research Team<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/member\/ariadna-feliu-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariadna Feliu Josa<\/a> (TCU-CIO)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/member\/beladenta-amalia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beladenta Amalia<\/a> (TCU-CIO)<\/li>\n<li>Cornel Radu-Loghin (ENSP)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/member\/esteve-fernandez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a> (TCU-CIO)<\/li>\n<li><em>Francisco Rodr\u00edguez<\/em> Lozano (ENSP)<\/li>\n<li>Kristina Mauer-Stender (WHO Europe)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/member\/marcela-fu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marcela Fu<\/a> (TCU-CIO)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/member\/olena-tigova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Olena Tigova<\/a> (TCU-ICO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Results<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"x_elementToProof\" data-ogsc=\"rgb(0, 0, 0)\"><span class=\"x_citation-text\">Amalia B, Fu M, Feliu A, Tigova O, Fayokun R, Mauer-Stender K, Fern\u00e1ndez E. Regulation of Electronic Cigarette Use in Public and Private Areas in 48 Countries Within the WHO European Region: A Survey to In-country Informants. J Epidemiol. 2022 Mar 5;32(3):131-138. doi:\u00a0<a title=\"Direcci\u00f3n URL original: https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jea\/32\/3\/32_JE20200332\/_article. Haga clic o pulse si conf\u00eda en este v\u00ednculo.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jea\/32\/3\/32_JE20200332\/_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"Verified\" data-linkindex=\"1\" data-ogsc=\"\">10.2188\/jea.JE20200332<\/a>.<br aria-hidden=\"true\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"x_elementToProof\" data-ogsc=\"rgb(0, 0, 0)\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regulatory Approaches to Protect Bystanders from Exposure to Secondhand Aerosol of Electronic Cigarettes in European Countries (RASHA-E Study) Background There is conclusive evidence that e-cigarette use increases airborne concentrations of particulate matter and nicotine in indoor environments compared to background level. Thus, harm to bystanders exposed to the exhaled aerosols might occur. \u00a0To minimise passive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5906,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Approaches to Protect Bystanders from Exposure to Secondhand Aerosol of Electronic Cigarettes in European Countries (RASHA-E Study) Background There is conclusive evidence that e-cigarette use increases airborne concentrations of particulate matter and nicotine in indoor environments compared to background level. Thus, harm to bystanders exposed to the exhaled aerosols might occur. \u00a0To minimise passive&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/5905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/5905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6587,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/5905\/revisions\/6587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=5905"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tag?post=5905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}