{"id":13980,"date":"2025-07-18T08:57:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/tcatsm\/"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:57:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:57:16","slug":"tcatsm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/es\/tcatsm\/","title":{"rendered":"TCAT+sm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Proyectos en curso<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Evaluaci\u00f3n control del tabaco, contaminaci\u00f3n y consumo de tabaco en unidades de salud mental de Catalu\u00f1a<\/h3><\/div>

La prevalencia de tabaquismo en los pa\u00edses desarrollados va disminuyendo a lo largo de los a\u00f1os, sin embargo, se mantiene estable en la poblaci\u00f3n de personas con trastornos mentales, que tambi\u00e9n fuma mayor cantidad de cigarrillos por d\u00eda que la poblaci\u00f3n general. Los pacientes con trastornos mentales graves pueden morir hasta 20 a\u00f1os antes que la poblaci\u00f3n general, habitualmente debido a enfermedades provocadas o empeoradas por el tabaco. Aunque la prevalencia de fumadores en las unidades hospitalarias de salud mental puede alcanzar hasta un 80%, el consumo de tabaco ha sido un tema habitualmente desatendido por los profesionales de este \u00e1mbito. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjetivos<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Con este estudio se pretende: 1) Caracterizar y comparar con los resultados de hace 10 a\u00f1os las estrategias de control del tabaco desplegadas en las unidades de salud mental de Catalu\u00f1a (hospitalarias y ambulatorias), 2) Evaluar objetivamente los niveles de humo ambiental del tabaco en las unidades hospitalarias de salud mental y compararlos con los resultados de proh\u00edbe fumar en los centros sanitarios de salud mental, y 3) Evaluar el consumo de tabaco y actitudes respecto al uso del tabaco en el \u00e1mbito de la salud mental por parte de pacientes y trabajadores de las unidades de hospitalizaci\u00f3n, y compararlos con los resultados de hace 10 a\u00f1os ( ver estudio previo<\/a> ) <\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tM\u00e9todos<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Para el objetivo 1, se enviar\u00e1 a todos los responsables de unidades hospitalarias y centros de d\u00eda de salud mental de Catalu\u00f1a (n=192) un amplio cuestionario electr\u00f3nico con las variables de inter\u00e9s. Para el objetivo 2 se medir\u00e1 la concentraci\u00f3n ambiental de part\u00edculas ultrafinas (PM 2.5<\/sub> ) como marcador del humo ambiental del tabaco (FAT) (n=67). Por \u00faltimo, para el objetivo 3 se administrar\u00e1 un breve cuestionario a pacientes (m\u00ednimo n=600) y profesionales (m\u00ednimo n=600) en los mismos centros. Toda esta informaci\u00f3n se comparar\u00e1 con la del estudio previo realizado hace 10 a\u00f1os utilizando la misma metodolog\u00eda. <\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

3 a\u00f1os (enero 2019 \u2013 enero 2022)<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinanciaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Instituto Carlos III FIS PI18\/01148 dotada con 59.290,00 \u20ac<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tSocios del proyecto e investigador principal<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Instituto Catal\u00e1n de Oncolog\u00eda (ICO \u2013 Spain)
Fundaci\u00f3n Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL – Spain)
Dreamedsoft Solutions SL (DSOFT-Spain)
Amsterdam University Medical Center (Vumc \u2013 Netherlands)
Stichting Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands institute of mental health and addiction (TRIMBOS \u2013 Netherlands)
Universiteti y Mjekesise Tirane (UMT-Albania)
Istituto por el studio, la prevenzione y la rete oncol\u00f3gica (ISPRO\u2014Italy)
State Institution Public Health Center of Ministry of Health of Ukraine (UPHC\u2014Ukraine)
Association Europeenne des Ligues Contre le Cancer (ECL-Belgium)
Helse Bergen HF (HBE\/HUS-Norway)
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH\u2014Germany)
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ-Germany)
German Network para Tobacco Free Healthcare Services (DNRfK-Germany)
The University of Queensland (UQ-Australia)
The University of Stirling (USTIRLING \u2013 United Kingdom)

Investigador principal: Cristina Mart\u00ednez (ICO)<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquipo de Investigaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Montse Ballb\u00e8<\/a> (IP). (ICO-IDIBELL)
Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)
Yolanda Castellano.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)
Josep Maria Suelves. (Departamento de Salud de la Generalitat de Catalunya)
Esteve Salt\u00f3n.<\/a> (Departamento de Salud de la Generalitat de Catalunya)

Colaboradores:<\/strong>
Laura Ant\u00f3n.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)
Antoni Gual. (Hospital Cl\u00ednico de Barcelona)
Proyecto anterior: Evaluaci\u00f3n del humo ambiental del tabaco en unidades de ingreso de salud mental<\/a> <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n\n

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