{"id":12167,"date":"2024-12-18T15:15:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T14:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=12167"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:33:52","slug":"jatc1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/jatc1\/","title":{"rendered":"JATC1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Projectes anteriors<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Acci\u00f3 conjunta sobre el control del tabac<\/h3><\/div>

El consum de cigarretes i altres formes de tabac es considera la causa m\u00e9s important de morbiditat i mortalitat preco\u00e7 a tot el m\u00f3n. Els esfor\u00e7os per reduir la devastaci\u00f3 de morts i malalties relacionades amb el tabac a la Uni\u00f3 Europea consisteixen en la Directiva sobre els Productes del Tabac (TPD) i la Conveni Marc de l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut (OMS) sobre el Control del Tabac (CMCT). El TPD estableix normes que regulen la fabricaci\u00f3, presentaci\u00f3 i venda de tabac i productes afins. El TPD estipula que els Estats membres exigeixen que els fabricants i importadors de productes del tabac lliurin a la informaci\u00f3 de les seves autoritats competents informaci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s d\u2019una porta d\u2019entrada comuna (EU-CEG): una eina inform\u00e0tica dissenyada per garantir una aplicaci\u00f3 uniforme de les obligacions d\u2019informaci\u00f3 i notificaci\u00f3, harmonitzar la presentaci\u00f3 de dades, facilita la comparaci\u00f3 i redueix la c\u00e0rrega administrativa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

L\u2019objectiu general de l\u2019Acci\u00f3 Conjunta sobre el Control del Tabac ser\u00e0 donar suport a la implementaci\u00f3 del TPD en els 28 Estats membres de la UE a trav\u00e9s de la an\u00e0lisis de dades EU-CEG, el suport de col\u00b7laboracions de laboratori i l\u2019esfor\u00e7 per avaluar els additius prioritaris.

Els objectius espec\u00edfics del projecte s\u00f3n:
– Assegurar la coordinaci\u00f3 i l\u2019avaluaci\u00f3 adequades de la informaci\u00f3 rebuda
– Donar suport a la difusi\u00f3 d\u2019informaci\u00f3 al p\u00fablic, als reguladors i als investigadors
– Millorar la facilitat d\u2019acc\u00e9s a les dades recopilades a trav\u00e9s de la UE-CEG
– Monitoritzar i donar suport a les tasques de regulaci\u00f3 de productes del tabac i cigarretes electr\u00f2niques
– Assistir a la creaci\u00f3 de xarxes d\u2019EM de la UE i col\u00b7laboracions entre laboratoris per a l\u2019avaluaci\u00f3 del tabac
– Donar suport a la UE en el proc\u00e9s de seguiment i actualitzaci\u00f3 dels additius prioritaris
– Integrar els resultats del JATC en les pol\u00edtiques nacionals
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tMetodologia<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Objectiu 1: S\u2019utilitzen les dades de l\u2019Enquesta Nacional de Salut d\u2019Espanya (ENSE) 2011-12. Es descriu la poblaci\u00f3 a risc en tot el territori espanyol i estratificat per sexe i per comunitat aut\u00f2noma.

Objectiu 2: S\u2019explora la hist\u00f2ria cl\u00ednica electr\u00f2nica d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria. Se selecciona la poblaci\u00f3 assignada i la poblaci\u00f3 atesa a la Regi\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria de Barcelona considerant dos grups d\u2019edat: 35-49 anys (potencialment a risc) i 50-75 anys (alt risc). Es comparen els resultats amb la proporci\u00f3 te\u00f2rica obtinguda amb l\u2019ENSE i es calculen intervals de confian\u00e7a de proporcions per estimar difer\u00e8ncies estad\u00edsticament significatives entre ambd\u00f3s grups.

Objectiu 3: S\u2019estudia una cohort hipot\u00e8tica amb les caracter\u00edstiques de la poblaci\u00f3 adulta amb alt risc de desenvolupar un c\u00e0ncer de pulm\u00f3 i de la poblaci\u00f3 potencialment a risc utilitzant les dades de l\u2019ENSE 2011-12. Es combinen intervencions de prevenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria i secund\u00e0ria aplicades a grups de poblaci\u00f3 d\u2019alt risc i potencialment a risc: intervenci\u00f3 breu per deixar de fumar, tractament intensiu per deixar de fumar i cribratge organitzat. Per determinar l\u2019efic\u00e0cia de cadascuna de les intervencions es realitza una revisi\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica de la literatura per obtenir diferents percentatges d\u2019abandonament del consum. Es compara l\u2019escenari basal (no intervenci\u00f3) amb tres estrat\u00e8gies preventives, que combinen intervencions de prevenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria i secund\u00e0ria aplicades a ambd\u00f3s grups de poblaci\u00f3.

Objectiu 4: Es considera la poblaci\u00f3 a risc calculada a partir de l\u2019ENSE 2011-12. S\u2019estimen i comparen dos escenaris, l\u2019escenari actual i nous escenaris hipot\u00e8tics derivats de la introducci\u00f3 de les diferents estrat\u00e8gies, contemplant diferents percentatges d\u2019implementaci\u00f3 de les intervencions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

36 mesos a partir del 10\/16\/2017 fins al 15\/10\/2020<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Grant N \u00ba 761297 Comissi\u00f3 Europea CHAFEA (2.498.773,08 \u20ac)<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tInvestigador<\/strong> principal<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Dr Panagiotis Behrakis (Societat Hel\u00b7l\u00e8nica del C\u00e0ncer, Gr\u00e8cia)<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tPublicacions cient\u00edfiques<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Carnicer-Pont D, Tigova O, Havermans A, Remue E, Ferech M, Vejdovszky K et al. Tobacco products in the European Union Common Entry Gate (EU-CEG): A tool for monitoring the EU tobacco products directive.\u00a0Tobacco Prevention & Cessation<\/em>. 2022;8(March):10.\u00a0\u00a0doi:10.18332\/tpc\/145501<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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