{"id":12173,"date":"2024-12-18T15:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T14:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=12173"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:34:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:34:09","slug":"isci-sec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/isci-sec\/","title":{"rendered":"ISCI SEC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Projectes anteriors<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Millorant les intervencions per deixar de fumar a Espanya i Portugal<\/h3><\/div>

Els pa\u00efsos del sud d\u2019Europa encara tenen un n\u00famero elevat de fumadors; d\u2019ells la prevalen\u00e7a m\u00e9s alta (homes i dones) es van enregistrar a Espanya (29%) i Portugal (25%). Els fumadors s\u00f3n usuaris freq\u00fcents dels serveis sanitaris, i el seu contacte amb el sistema de salut podria ser un moment adequat per deixar de fumar. De fet, entre el 60% i el 70% dels pacients fan l\u2019intent de deixar de fumar mentre estan hospitalitzats. Aix\u00ed, l\u2019hospitalitzaci\u00f3 proporciona una oportunitat \u00fanica d\u2019identificar i motivar als fumadors a deixar de fumar, iniciar tractaments de cessaci\u00f3, i facilitar el suport i seguiment apropiat. Tot i aquestes condicions favorables, els programes de cessaci\u00f3 basats en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica dif\u00edcilment estan disponible als hospitals dels pa\u00efsos del sud d\u2019Europa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Els pa\u00efsos del sud d\u2019Europa encara tenen un n\u00famero elevat de fumadors; d\u2019ells la prevalen\u00e7a m\u00e9s alta (homes i dones) es van enregistrar a Espanya (29%) i Portugal (25%). Els fumadors s\u00f3n usuaris freq\u00fcents dels serveis sanitaris, i el seu contacte amb el sistema de salut podria ser un moment adequat per deixar de fumar. De fet, entre el 60% i el 70% dels pacients fan l\u2019intent de deixar de fumar mentre estan hospitalitzats. Aix\u00ed, l\u2019hospitalitzaci\u00f3 proporciona una oportunitat \u00fanica d\u2019identificar i motivar als fumadors a deixar de fumar, iniciar tractaments de cessaci\u00f3, i facilitar el suport i seguiment apropiat. Tot i aquestes condicions favorables, els programes de cessaci\u00f3 basats en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica dif\u00edcilment estan disponible als hospitals dels pa\u00efsos del sud d\u2019Europa.
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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tMetodologia<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Es dissenyar\u00e0 un programa integral de cessaci\u00f3 tab\u00e0quica que combina dos productes testats basats en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia: (1) un curs de cessaci\u00f3 de tabac en l\u00ednia, i (2) materials per fomentar la deshabituaci\u00f3, adre\u00e7ats als professionals i als fumadors basats en el model d\u2019Ottawa. La traducci\u00f3 i l\u2019adaptaci\u00f3 dels materials es realitzar\u00e0 pels experts de cada pa\u00eds. L\u2019adopci\u00f3 i la implementaci\u00f3 del programa de cessaci\u00f3 del tabac seguir\u00e0 el model d\u2019AHRQ per transferir l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia a la pr\u00e0ctica.
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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tAvaluaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Estan planejades una s\u00e8rie d\u2019avaluacions pre-post: (1) De proc\u00e9s: per avaluar la cobertura, fidelitat i satisfacci\u00f3 del programa (considerarem una cobertura positiva quan la inclusi\u00f3 dels fumadors sigui \u226550% dels fumadors admesos); (2) De resultat: per mesurar canvis en els coneixements dels professionals de salut, actituds i comportaments despr\u00e9s de la formaci\u00f3 (considerarem un canvi positiu amb un augment de \u226520% d\u2019aquests indicadors); (3) D\u2019impacte: per avaluar si la intervenci\u00f3 augmenta el n\u00famero dels fumadors assistits i si els \u00edndexs de fumadors que cessen en el consum augmenten comparats amb les dades pre-intervenci\u00f3 (considerarem un canvi positiu un augment dels \u00edndexs per damunt \u226510% despr\u00e9s 6 mesos de l\u2019alta de l\u2019hospital).
2019.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Febrer 2017 \u2013 Febrer 2019
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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Refer\u00e8ncia:<\/strong>\u00a025678023.\u00a0Pressupost:<\/strong>\u00a0199.000,00 $. L\u2019estudi est\u00e0 finan\u00e7at per Global Bridges: Healthcare Alliance for Tobacco Dependence Treatment, hosted at Mayo Clinic, and Pfizer Independent Grants for Learning and Change (IGLC).
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\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip investigador<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Cristina Mart\u00ednez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Assumpta Company
Olga Guillen
Laura Ant\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Ariadna Feliu<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Marta Enriquez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Sofia Ravara
L\u00eddia Videira
Hilson Cunha Filho
Jose Precioso
Manuel Macedo Gon\u00e7alves
Constantine Vardavas
Sophia Papadakis
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tPublicacions cient\u00edfiques<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Feliu A, Ravara S, Papadakis S, Enr\u00edquez M, Ant\u00f3n L, Saura J, Company A, Romero O, Ripoll R, Ruz A, Precioso J, Pascoal I, Videira L, Correia C, Ferreira S, Fern\u00e1ndez E, Mart\u00ednez C. Factores asociados a los cambios en el patr\u00f3n de tabaquismo de los pacientes ingresados durante la hospitalizaci\u00f3n y un mes despu\u00e9s del alta: Un estudio de cohortes. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2021 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111\/jnu.12735. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34755457. Enlace:\u00a0https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34755457\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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