{"id":14056,"date":"2025-07-18T09:42:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=14056"},"modified":"2025-07-18T09:52:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:52:58","slug":"dcot3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/dcot3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"dCOT3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Projectes anteriors<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Impacte de la legislaci\u00f3 espanyola sobre el consum de tabac i l\u2019exposici\u00f3 passiva<\/h3><\/div>

Existeixen poques avaluacions de l\u2019impacte de les mesures de control del tabaquisme a nivell poblacional. Al nostre pa\u00eds nom\u00e9s dos estudis, un realitzat en tot el territori nacional i un altre a la Comunitat de Madrid, han avaluat fins al moment l\u2019impacte de les mesures de control del tabaquisme a nivell poblacional mitjan\u00e7ant una enquesta telef\u00f2nica. El nostre grup de recerca va posar un projecte (estudi dCOT2) en marxa amb aquest mateix disseny (dues enquestes transversals una abans i una altra despr\u00e9s de la llei, projecte finan\u00e7at per l\u2019Institut de Salut Carlos III, PI081436) a fi d\u2019obtenir no nom\u00e9s la prevalen\u00e7a d\u2019exposici\u00f3 percebuda al HAT sin\u00f3 de disposar tamb\u00e9 de mesura de l\u2019exposici\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant un marcador biol\u00f2gic com \u00e9s la cotinina en saliva que ja hav\u00edem utilitzat en un estudi previ (PI020981).

Amb bastant anterioritat a la Llei 28\/2005 v\u00e0rem dissenyar el primer estudi abans esmentat (PI020981) per determinar la prevalen\u00e7a i nivells d\u2019exposici\u00f3 de la poblaci\u00f3 general al FAT. Aquest estudi ha proporcionat abundant informaci\u00f3 sobre l\u2019exposici\u00f3 poblacional al FAT com ara que el 75% de la poblaci\u00f3 adulta no fumadora de la ciutat de Barcelona percep estar exposada al FAT ja sigui al domicili, lloc de treball o estudis, durant el temps lliure i durant la utilitzaci\u00f3 de transports p\u00fablics o privats.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Avaluar l\u2019impacte de la legislaci\u00f3 espanyola de control del tabaquisme (Lleis 28\/2005 i 42\/2010) sobre el tabaquisme (canvis en el consum, la depend\u00e8ncia, la motivaci\u00f3 per abandonar-lo i aband\u00f3) en els fumadors d\u2019una cohort de base poblacional (mitjan\u00e7ant una enquesta i biomarcadors).
Avaluar l\u2019impacte de la legislaci\u00f3 espanyola de control del tabaquisme (Lleis 28\/2005 i 42\/2010) sobre l\u2019exposici\u00f3 a fum ambiental del tabac (autodeclarada i segons nivells de cotinina en saliva) en els no fumadors d\u2019una cohort de base poblacional.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tM\u00e8todes<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Disseny. Estudi de cohorts.\u00a0Subjectes.<\/em>\u00a0Cohort formada en 2004-2005 a partir d\u2019una mostra representativa de la poblaci\u00f3 adulta (+16 anys) de la ciutat de Barcelona (1245 participants amb informaci\u00f3 basal).\u00a0Variables dependents.<\/em>\u00a0Consum de tabac i exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental tabac obtingudes mitjan\u00e7ant q\u00fcestionari i concentracions de cotinina i altres biomarcadors.\u00a0Variables independents.<\/em>\u00a0Variables sociodemogr\u00e0fiques, estat de salut general, activitat f\u00edsica i consum d\u2019alcohol, obtingudes mitjan\u00e7ant q\u00fcestionari.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

2013-2015.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Ajut PI1201114 (125.961,00 \u20ac, en tres anualitats) del Fondo de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER).<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tPublicacions<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Fins el moment s\u2019han publicat resultats sobre cigarretes electr\u00f2niques i s\u2019estan elaborant altres articles segons els objectius proposats.<\/em>
Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Salt\u00f3 E, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Conocimiento y percepci\u00f3n de nocividad del cigarrillo electr\u00f3nico en la poblaci\u00f3n adulta de Barcelona.<\/a>\u00a0Gac Sanit. 2015; 29(4):296-9.
Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Ballb\u00e8 M, Salt\u00f3 E, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Perception of electronic cigarettes in the general population: does their usefulness outweigh their risks?<\/a>. BMJ Open. 2015.\u00a0 Nov 3;5(11):e009218.
Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Salt\u00f3 E, Gottlieb M, Daynard R, Connolly GN, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Electronic cigarette use among adult population: a cross-sectional study in Barcelona, Spain (2013-2014).<\/a>\u00a0BMJ Open. 2014;4(8):e005894.
Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Ballb\u00e8 M, Fu M, Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez JC, Gottlieb M, Salt\u00f3 E,Vardavas CI, Daynard R, Connolly GN, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Attitudes towards electronic cigarettes regulation in indoor workplaces and selected public and private places: a population-based cross-sectional study.<\/a>\u00a0PLoS One. 2014;9(12):e114256.
<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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