{"id":14085,"date":"2025-07-18T09:56:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=14085"},"modified":"2025-07-18T09:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:57:57","slug":"avaluacio-del-fum-ambiental-del-tabac-en-unitats-dingres-de-salut-mental","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/avaluacio-del-fum-ambiental-del-tabac-en-unitats-dingres-de-salut-mental\/","title":{"rendered":"Avaluaci\u00f3 del fum ambiental del tabac en unitats d\u2019ingr\u00e9s de salut mental"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Projectes anteriors<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Avaluaci\u00f3 del fum ambiental del tabac en unitats d\u2019ingr\u00e9s de salut mental<\/h3><\/div>

La prevalen\u00e7a de tabaquisme pot arribar fins a un 80% en els pacients ingressats en unitats hospital\u00e0ries de salut mental i poden arribar a morir uns 25-30 anys de mitjana abans que la poblaci\u00f3 general, habitualment per malalties causades o agreujades pel tabac. No obstant, l\u2019abordatge del tabaquisme als centres de salut mental ha estat habitualment ignorat i d\u2019altra banda, les lleis de prohibici\u00f3 de fumar en llocs de treball, centres sanitaris i altres espais p\u00fablics han estat m\u00e9s permissives amb les unitats d\u2019ingr\u00e9s de psiquiatria permetent fumar als pacients al seu interior.
<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Avaluar el nivell de fum ambiental del tabac a les unitats de salut mental hospital\u00e0ria de Catalunya segons el tipus de normativa de control del consum de tabac.
Comparar la percepci\u00f3 de nivell d\u2019exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental del tabac per part de treballadors i pacients amb els resultats obtinguts mitjan\u00e7ant mesures objectives i descriure la prefer\u00e8ncia per les diferents normatives de control del consum de tabac.
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tM\u00e8todes<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Estudi transversal.\u00a0Es va mesurar el nivell de fum ambiental de tabac a les unitats hospital\u00e0ries de salut mental de Catalunya (n=64) mitjan\u00e7ant les PM2.5 com a marcador objectiu del fum ambiental del tabac (material particulat en suspensi\u00f3 a l\u2019aire menor o igual a 2,5 micr\u00f2metres per metre c\u00fabic).\u00a0 A la vegada, es va passar una enquesta als pacients i professionals d\u2019aquestes 64 unitats (n=600 i n=575, respectivament) sobre l\u2019exposici\u00f3 percebuda al fum del tabac i sobre les prefer\u00e8ncies per diferents tipus de normatives de control del consum de tabac als dispositius de salut mental.
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

2010-2012.
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinan\u00e7amment<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Aquest projecte ha estat finan\u00e7at per la Red Tem\u00e1tica de Investigaci\u00f3n Corporativa en C\u00e1ncer [RD12\/0036\/0053] del Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Govern d\u2019Espanya; pel Ministerio de Universidades e Investigaci\u00f3n [2009SGR192] i per l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Catalunya de la Generalitat de Catalunya\u00a0[GFH 20051].<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Montse Ballb\u00e8<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Xisca Sureda<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Jos\u00e9 M. Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e0nchez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Esteve Salt\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0(Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya)
Antoni Gual (Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona)
Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tPublicacions<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Ballb\u00e8 M, Sureda X, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Salt\u00f3 E, Gual A, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Second-hand smoke in mental healthcare Settings: time to implement total smoke-free bans?<\/a>\u00a0International Journal of Epidemiology 2013; 42(3):886-893

Ballb\u00e8 M, Sureda X, Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez JM, Fu M, Salt\u00f3 E, Gual A, Fern\u00e1ndez E.\u00a0Second-hand smoke in psychiatric units: patient and staff misperceptions<\/a>. Tobacco Control; 2015; 24(e3):e2012-20<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14085","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"vp_sm":false,"vp_md":false,"vp_lg":false,"vp_xl":false,"vp_sm_popup":false,"vp_md_popup":false,"vp_xl_popup":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"clara","author_link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/author\/clara\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14094,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14085\/revisions\/14094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}