{"id":14138,"date":"2025-07-18T10:36:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T09:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=14138"},"modified":"2025-07-18T10:37:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T09:37:43","slug":"quit_mental","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/quit_mental\/","title":{"rendered":"QUIT_MENTAL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Projectes anteriors<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Efectivitat d\u2019una intervenci\u00f3 per deixar de fumar en pacients amb transtorn mental<\/h3><\/div>

Les persones amb trastorn mental presenten major probabilitat de fumar i a major gravetat del trastorn, major el consum de tabac. A Catalunya, el 74,4% dels pacients hospitalitzats amb trastorn mental fumen, triplicant el consum de tabac en la poblaci\u00f3 general (27,1%).

A l\u2019\u00faltima d\u00e8cada, s\u2019han aplicat algunes mesures cost-efectives per controlar el tabaquisme amb el prop\u00f2sit de disminuir les malalties relacionades amb el tabac i la mortalitat associada en aquest col\u00b7lectiu vulnerable. Aquestes mesures inclouen:

– Les pol\u00edtiques d\u2019espais sense fum;
– El tractament per deixar de fumar, incloent suport psicol\u00f2gic i ter\u00e0pia farmacol\u00f2gica i
– Les mesures comunit\u00e0ries de suport sostingut.

Al nostre pa\u00eds, la Llei 42\/2010 prohibeix fumar en els espais interiors i exteriors dels hospitals d\u2019aguts incloent les unitats de psiquiatria. Els pacients amb patologia mental ingressats tenen l\u2019oportunitat de rebre ajuda professional i mantenir-se abstinent durant la seva estada hospital\u00e0ria degut a la necessitat de complir amb la normativa.  No obstant, un cop donats d\u2019alta el tipus de suport comunitari per deixar de fumar adre\u00e7at a aquests pacients \u00e9s insuficient.

El projecte QUIT_Mental<\/strong>  proposa donar suport per deixar de fumar als pacients amb transtorn mental que han estat ingressats a hospitals d\u2019aguts despr\u00e9s de l\u2019alta hospital\u00e0ria  mitjan\u00e7ant un suport telef\u00f2nic expert lliurat per les infermeres del 061 CatSalut Respon.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Avaluar l\u2019efectivitat d\u2019una intervenci\u00f3 telef\u00f2nica per deixar de fumar mitjan\u00e7ant un abordatge intensiu motivacional.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tM\u00e8todes<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Assaig cl\u00ednic aleatoritzat pragm\u00e0tic i comunitari . Els participants que compleixin els criteris d\u2019inclusi\u00f3 i d\u2019exclusi\u00f3 seran aleatoritzats al Grup Intervenci\u00f3 i al Grup Control amb assignaci\u00f3 2:1. Un total de cinc hospitals d\u2019alta tecnologia de Barcelona ciutat participen en l\u2019estudi, els que reclutaran un total de 1.002 pacients.

La principal variable dependent ser\u00e0 l\u2019abstin\u00e8ncia de consum de tabac, autoreportada i verificada a trav\u00e9s de la cotinina en saliva. Altres variables d\u2019estudi s\u00f3n el n\u00famero d\u2019intents d\u2019abandonament, el temps m\u00e0xim d\u2019abstin\u00e8ncia, el nivell de motivaci\u00f3 i l\u2019autoefic\u00e0cia.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

2016-2018. Actualment en fase de disseny per la posada en marxa de l\u2019estudi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

PI15\/00875\u00a0 (74.415 \u20ac, en tres anualitats) del Fondo de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de l\u2019Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Fondo de Desarrollo Regional Europeo, FEDER).<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip investigador<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Cristina Mart\u00ednez<\/a>\u00a0(Inv. Principal, ICO-IDIBELL)
Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>\u00a0(Inv. Principal, ICO-IDIBELL)
Laura Allaustre (061 CatSalut Respon)
Montse Ballb\u00e8<\/a>\u00a0(ICO)
Roser Blanc (061 CatSalut Respon)
Eugeni Bruguera (H. Vall d\u2019Hebron)
Xavier Escalda (061 CatSalut Respon)
Marta Enriquez<\/a>\u00a0(ICO-IDIBELL)
Ariadna Feliu<\/a>\u00a0(UCT ICO-IDIBELL)
Joseph\u00a0Guydish (UCSF)
Rosa Hern\u00e1ndez (H. Bellvitge)
S\u00edlvia Mond\u00f3n (H. Cl\u00ednic)
Cristina Pinet \u00a0(H. Sant Pau)
Nuria Quir\u00f3s<\/a>\u00a0(ICO)
Ant\u00f2nia Raich\u00a0<\/a>(Althaia)
Susana Subira (Universitat de Barcelona)
Josep Maria Suelves (Departament de Salut)
N\u00faria Torres (061 CatSalut Respon)
Jordi Vicens (Universitat de Barcelona)<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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