{"id":15283,"date":"2026-02-05T09:39:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=15283"},"modified":"2026-02-05T09:55:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:55:42","slug":"taboh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/taboh\/","title":{"rendered":"TABOH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Projectes en curs<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Efic\u00e0cia d\u2019una intervenci\u00f3 breu integrada sobre el consum de tabac i alcohol a trav\u00e9s de la l\u00ednia d\u2019ajuda 061 Salut Respon: un assaig controlat aleatoritzat (ECA)<\/h3><\/div>

El tabac i l\u2019alcohol s\u00f3n dues de les subst\u00e0ncies additives m\u00e9s consumides i contribueixen de manera significativa a una elevada c\u00e0rrega de malaltia i de mortalitat prematura. El seu consum conjunt potencia els riscos i afecta especialment les persones en situaci\u00f3 de vulnerabilitat socioecon\u00f2mica. Malgrat el suport de l\u2019OMS, les intervencions integrades per al consum conjunt de tabac i alcohol son escasses a escala poblacional i s\u2019acostumen a abordar cada subst\u00e0ncia per separat, fet que en limita l\u2019efectivitat.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tObjectius<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Objectiu\u00a0General:<\/strong>\u00a0Avaluar l\u2019efic\u00e0cia d\u2019una intervenci\u00f3 breu integrada per\u00a0eliminar el consum de tabac i reduir el consum d\u2019alcohol, adre\u00e7ada a persones que contacten amb el 061 Salut Respon\u00a0per motius no urgents.\u00a0

Objectius\u00a0secundaris:<\/strong>\u00a0

O1:<\/strong>\u00a0Avaluar l\u2019efic\u00e0cia de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada en termes d\u2019abstin\u00e8ncia i reducci\u00f3 del consum de tabac i alcohol en comparaci\u00f3 amb els grups d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 exclusiva, tenint en compte les caracter\u00edstiques sociodemogr\u00e0fiques i els patrons inicials de consum dels participants.\u00a0

O2:<\/strong>\u00a0Examinar l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de la predisposici\u00f3 al canvi per deixar o reduir el consum de tabac i alcohol en els participants de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada enfront dels grups d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 exclusiva.\u00a0

O3:<\/strong>\u00a0Analitzar les difer\u00e8ncies en el consum d\u2019alcohol, incloent-hi la freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia i el patr\u00f3 de consum\u00a0per afartament\u00a0entre els participants de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada i els grups d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 exclusiva.\u00a0

O4:<\/strong>\u00a0Avaluar la depend\u00e8ncia de la nicotina i l\u2019\u00fas de productes del tabac en els participants de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada en comparaci\u00f3 amb els grups d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 exclusiva.\u00a0

O5:<\/strong>\u00a0Analitzar els resultats d\u2019implementaci\u00f3 de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada, identificant-ne l\u2019abast, la fidelitat i el manteniment dins del 061 Salut Respon, aix\u00ed com explorar la satisfacci\u00f3 i les recomanacions per al manteniment de la intervenci\u00f3 tant entre els participants com en l\u2019equip del 061.\u00a0
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tM\u00e8todes<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Estudi basat en un assaig controlat aleatoritzat amb m\u00e8todes mixtos, orientat a avaluar tant l\u2019efic\u00e0cia de la intervenci\u00f3 com la seva aplicaci\u00f3 en la pr\u00e0ctica assistencial.\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0
El projecte es desenvolupa en tres fases:\u00a0
<\/strong>\u00a0
Fase I (co-disseny<\/strong>):\u00a0disseny participatiu de la intervenci\u00f3 integrada amb professionals del 061, personal cl\u00ednic i investigadors, ajustant-la al funcionament del servei i desenvolupant un\u00a0aplicatiu\u00a0de suport.\u00a0
\u00a0
Fase II (Assaig Controlat Aleatoritzat):<\/strong>\u00a0persones adultes que truquen al 061 per motius no urgents i que consumeixen tabac i alcohol de risc baix o moderat s\u00f3n assignades aleat\u00f2riament a tres grups: intervenci\u00f3 integrada tabac-alcohol, intervenci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s per\u00a0al tabac o intervenci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s per a l\u2019alcohol. Tots els grups reben sis trucades estructurades al llarg de sis mesos.\u00a0
\u00a0
Fase III (implementaci\u00f3):\u00a0<\/strong>avaluaci\u00f3 de l\u2019abast, la fidelitat, el manteniment i la satisfacci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant q\u00fcestionaris i grups focals amb participants i professionals del 061, amb an\u00e0lisi quantitativa i qualitativa.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tDuraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

3 anys (2026\u20132028)\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tFinan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Projecte finan\u00e7at per l\u2019Institut de Salut Carlos III (PI25\/00975, convocat\u00f2ria\u00a0AES 2025, projectes de salut\u00a0).\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip de recerca:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Projecte liderat per la Unitat de Control del Tabac de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia\u2013IDIBELL, en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb l\u2019Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Catalunya, el servei 061 Salut Respon, Fundaci\u00f3 de Recerca Cl\u00ednic Barcelona (FRCB) i\u00a0l\u2019Hospital Cl\u00ednic\u2013IDIBAPS, juntament amb un equip multidisciplinari d\u2019experts en control del tabac i de l\u2019alcohol, salut p\u00fablica, ci\u00e8ncia de la implementaci\u00f3, salut digital i metodologia quantitativa i qualitativa.\u00a0
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tEquip d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 UCT<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Cristina Mart\u00ednez\u00a0
Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0
Judith Saura\u00a0
Laura\u00a0Perdiguero\u00a0
Victoria\u00a0Porth\u00e9\u00a0
David Fern\u00e1ndez\u00a0
Francesc Alarc\u00f3n\u00a0
Jon\u00a0Aritz\u00a0Panera\u00a0
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tCol\u00b7laboradors\u00a0del projecte\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Jordi\u00a0Vilaplana\u00a0
Silvia\u00a0Matrai\u00a0
Pablo Barrio\u00a0
Lidia Segura\u00a0
Xavier Jim\u00e9nez\u00a0
Xavier Castillo\u00a0
Catalina Serra\u00a0
Francisco\u00a0Camarelles\u00a0
Infermeres\u00a0de l\u2019equip del 061\u00a0
<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tPublicacions cient\u00edfiques<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

Encara no hi han publicacions…
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