{"id":9319,"date":"2023-06-08T12:22:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?page_id=9319"},"modified":"2023-06-08T12:31:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:31:49","slug":"publicacions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/","title":{"rendered":"PUBLICACIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><div class=\"teachpress_filter\"><select class=\"default\" name=\"yr\" id=\"yr\" tabindex=\"2\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/?')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=#tppubs\">Tots els anys<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2026#tppubs\" >2026<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2025#tppubs\" >2025<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2024#tppubs\" >2024<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2023#tppubs\" >2023<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2022#tppubs\" >2022<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2021#tppubs\" >2021<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2020#tppubs\" >2020<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2019#tppubs\" >2019<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2018#tppubs\" >2018<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2017#tppubs\" >2017<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2016#tppubs\" >2016<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2015#tppubs\" >2015<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2014#tppubs\" >2014<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2013#tppubs\" >2013<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2012#tppubs\" >2012<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><select class=\"default\" name=\"type\" id=\"type\" tabindex=\"3\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/?')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=#tppubs\">Tots els tipus<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=article#tppubs\" >Journal Articles<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=misc#tppubs\" >Miscel\u00b7l\u00e0nia<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><select class=\"default\" name=\"auth\" id=\"auth\" tabindex=\"5\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/?')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\">Tots els autors<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=304#tppubs\" > Agudo  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=130#tppubs\" > Albasanz-Puig  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=423#tppubs\" > Andr\u00e9s  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=438#tppubs\" > Arcusa  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=530#tppubs\" > Arnau  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=446#tppubs\" > Avecilla  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=144#tppubs\" > Baena  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=887#tppubs\" > Bakou  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=498#tppubs\" > Balaguer  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=766#tppubs\" > Blanco-Ferreiro  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=311#tppubs\" > Borgini  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=597#tppubs\" > Borr\u00e1s-Santos  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=154#tppubs\" > Bueno  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=230#tppubs\" > Capit\u00e1n  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=527#tppubs\" > Capsada  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=469#tppubs\" > Cardona  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=52#tppubs\" > Cartany\u00e0-Hueso  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=357#tppubs\" > Casellas-Grau  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=478#tppubs\" > Castell\u00f3  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=140#tppubs\" > Clop\u00e9s  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=835#tppubs\" > Commar  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=64#tppubs\" > Company  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=647#tppubs\" > Curto  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=678#tppubs\" > Delrieu  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=497#tppubs\" > D\u00edez-Izquierdo  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=121#tppubs\" > Duran  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=756#tppubs\" > Espelt  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=400#tppubs\" > Faba  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=350#tppubs\" > Falc\u00f3-Pegueroles  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=24#tppubs\" > Feliu  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=461#tppubs\" > Fernandez-Somoano  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=378#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez-Villar  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=356#tppubs\" > Flix-Valle  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=299#tppubs\" > Fonseca-Nunes  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=921#tppubs\" > Forray  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=635#tppubs\" > Gallart  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=380#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=628#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda-Alt\u00e9s  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=591#tppubs\" > Gaspar  \u00c2. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=652#tppubs\" > Gilmore  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=113#tppubs\" > Giraldo-Osorio  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=718#tppubs\" > Gonzalez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=48#tppubs\" > Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=736#tppubs\" > Gonz\u00e1lez-Viana  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=188#tppubs\" > Gual  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=95#tppubs\" > Havermans  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=40#tppubs\" > Herbe\u0107  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=905#tppubs\" > Kamekis  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=182#tppubs\" > Lachi  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=159#tppubs\" > Lambrou  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=867#tppubs\" > Lavedan-Santamaria  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=503#tppubs\" > Lindberg  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=155#tppubs\" > L\u00f3pez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=258#tppubs\" > L\u00f3pez Nicol\u00e1s  \u00c1. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=184#tppubs\" > L\u00f3pez-Nicol\u00e1s  \u00c1. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=2#tppubs\" > Lugo  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=771#tppubs\" > Mar L\u00f3pez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=765#tppubs\" > Mart\u00edn  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=674#tppubs\" > Mart\u00edn-Pujol  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=193#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=558#tppubs\" > McNeil  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=211#tppubs\" > McNeill  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=281#tppubs\" > Molina-Barcel\u00f3  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=287#tppubs\" > Molinuevo  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=644#tppubs\" > Moncada  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=111#tppubs\" > Montes  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=920#tppubs\" > Montes-Martinez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=221#tppubs\" > Montoliu  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=671#tppubs\" > Morabia  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=381#tppubs\" > Morales  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=556#tppubs\" > Navas-Acien  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=8#tppubs\" > Odone  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=544#tppubs\" > Ortiz  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=613#tppubs\" > Padr\u00f3n  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=622#tppubs\" > Padr\u00f3n-Monedero  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=608#tppubs\" > Pagano  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=878#tppubs\" > Papathanasaki  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=105#tppubs\" > Pel\u00e1ez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=500#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=15#tppubs\" > Peruga  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=918#tppubs\" > Pharris  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=137#tppubs\" > Plans  \u00c0. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=470#tppubs\" > Pons  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=370#tppubs\" > Pons-Rodr\u00edguez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=827#tppubs\" > Quintero  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=81#tppubs\" > Raich  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=759#tppubs\" > Rebollar  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=145#tppubs\" > Riccobene  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=302#tppubs\" > Roca  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=284#tppubs\" > Roca-Barcel\u00f3  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=238#tppubs\" > Rodr\u00edguez  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=205#tppubs\" > Romaguera  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=114#tppubs\" > Ruano-Ravi\u00f1a  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=264#tppubs\" > Ruprecht  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=67#tppubs\" > Ruz  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=737#tppubs\" > S\u00e1nchez  \u00c1. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=116#tppubs\" > Saura-L\u00e1zaro  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=450#tppubs\" > Schiaffino  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=136#tppubs\" > Sedano  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=546#tppubs\" > Serrano-Blanco  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=741#tppubs\" > Shevchuk  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=362#tppubs\" > Sirgo  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=463#tppubs\" > Tard\u00f3n  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=767#tppubs\" > Teijeiro  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=776#tppubs\" > Teshima  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=748#tppubs\" > Tittarelli  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=468#tppubs\" > Toledo-Ch\u00e1varri  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=869#tppubs\" > Torne-Ruiz  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=329#tppubs\" > Trofor  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=557#tppubs\" > Tsatsakis  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=175#tppubs\" > Tzortzi  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=486#tppubs\" > Valverde  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=880#tppubs\" > Vardavas  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=408#tppubs\" > Vides-Porras  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=919#tppubs\" > Vila-Farinas  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=908#tppubs\" > Wuerz  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=744#tppubs\" > Ylli  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=761#tppubs\" > Zamorano  A. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=513#tppubs\" > Laverty  AA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=754#tppubs\" > Ruprecht  AA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=641#tppubs\" > Gilmore  AB. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=588#tppubs\" > Ara\u00fajo  AC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=853#tppubs\" > Quah  AC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=43#tppubs\" > Trofor  AC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=199#tppubs\" > Quah  ACK. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=531#tppubs\" >of the Catalan Network for Tobacco Group  Addiction Treatment. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=618#tppubs\" > Ferketich  AK. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=536#tppubs\" > Garcia-Basteiro  AL. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=21#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda  AM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=694#tppubs\" > Lopez  AM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=715#tppubs\" > Luque  AML. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=316#tppubs\" >(all listed in TackSHS Project Investigators  Appendix). <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=376#tppubs\" >de Astorza \u00c1. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=379#tppubs\" > Alc\u00e1zar-Navarrete  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=179#tppubs\" > Amalia  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=138#tppubs\" > Calvo-Cerrada  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=191#tppubs\" > Carcol\u00e9  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=922#tppubs\" > Casal-Acci\u00f3n  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=434#tppubs\" > Cirauqui  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=183#tppubs\" > Cortini  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=677#tppubs\" > Dautzenberg  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=692#tppubs\" > Kilibarda  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=162#tppubs\" > Labarbe  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=321#tppubs\" > Lacave-Garc\u00eda  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=816#tppubs\" > Paniello-Castillo  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=275#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-G\u00f3mez  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=885#tppubs\" > Simpson  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=610#tppubs\" > Tajima  B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=682#tppubs\" >van Baal P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=390#tppubs\" > Cosio  BG. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=11#tppubs\" >van den Brandt PA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=216#tppubs\" > Agust\u00ed  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=603#tppubs\" > \u00c1lvarez-Dardet  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=662#tppubs\" > Ariza  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=660#tppubs\" > Bethke  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=659#tppubs\" > Blanch  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=242#tppubs\" > Blithikioti  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=605#tppubs\" > Borrell  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=402#tppubs\" > Boudreau  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=525#tppubs\" > Brando  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=487#tppubs\" > Cabezas  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=139#tppubs\" > Calle  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=253#tppubs\" > Candal-Pedreira  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=442#tppubs\" > Castro  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=392#tppubs\" > Catalina  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=71#tppubs\" > Correia  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=747#tppubs\" > De Marco  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=386#tppubs\" > Del Rio-Bermudez  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=910#tppubs\" > Deogan  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=651#tppubs\" > Fischbacher  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=893#tppubs\" > Folch  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=267#tppubs\" > Girvalaki  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=102#tppubs\" > Gomez-Chacon  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=505#tppubs\" > Gratziou  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=131#tppubs\" > Gudiol  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=504#tppubs\" > Janson  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=305#tppubs\" > Javierre  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=883#tppubs\" > Kyriakos  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=619#tppubs\" > La Vecchia  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=584#tppubs\" > Lid\u00f3n  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=167#tppubs\" > Lid\u00f3n-Moyano  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=713#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ed  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=206#tppubs\" > Mart\u00edn-Cantera  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=25#tppubs\" > Martinez  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=849#tppubs\" > McCuistian  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=561#tppubs\" > M\u00e9ndez  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=324#tppubs\" > Moodie  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=148#tppubs\" > Moreno  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=828#tppubs\" > Moreno-Arroyo  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=135#tppubs\" > Mu\u00f1oz-Montplet  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=460#tppubs\" > Natal  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=355#tppubs\" > Ochoa-Arnedo  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=243#tppubs\" > Oliveras  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=273#tppubs\" > Palazuelos  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=483#tppubs\" > Pedraz-Pingarr\u00f3n  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=80#tppubs\" > Pinet  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=786#tppubs\" > Radu Loghin  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=265#tppubs\" > Radu-Loghin  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=202#tppubs\" > Samorinha  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=520#tppubs\" > S\u00e1nchez  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=484#tppubs\" > S\u00e1nchez-Contador  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=481#tppubs\" > Santamari\u00f1a  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=385#tppubs\" > Soriano  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=717#tppubs\" > Stival  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=279#tppubs\" > Suarez-Calleja  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=366#tppubs\" > Tzavara  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=12#tppubs\" > Vardavas  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=746#tppubs\" > Veronese  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=672#tppubs\" > Victora  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=207#tppubs\" > Vidal  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=22#tppubs\" > Vives-Cases  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=160#tppubs\" > Weber  C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=395#tppubs\" > Valdivia  CA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=458#tppubs\" >on Colorectal Cancer Screening in Adverse Effects  Catalonia (EACC) Study Working Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=101#tppubs\" > Lange  CC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=45#tppubs\" > Vardavas  CI. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=551#tppubs\" > Murray  CJL. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=833#tppubs\" > Jarach  CM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=41#tppubs\" > Kyriakos  CN. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=733#tppubs\" >and JATC-2 WP9 co-authors. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=47#tppubs\" > EUREST-PLUS  Consortium. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=900#tppubs\" > Sreeramareddy  CT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=784#tppubs\" > Li  CX. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=94#tppubs\" > Carnicer-Pont  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=118#tppubs\" > Casabonne  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=128#tppubs\" > Cortasa  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=862#tppubs\" > Demedts  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=612#tppubs\" > Garina  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=394#tppubs\" > G\u00f3mez Quil\u00f3n  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=241#tppubs\" > Nutt  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=132#tppubs\" > Ram\u00edrez-Tarruella  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=532#tppubs\" > Rojas-Rueda  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=479#tppubs\" > Salas  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=846#tppubs\" > Szafran  D. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=654#tppubs\" > Levy  DT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=278#tppubs\" > Ardanaz  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=888#tppubs\" > Asimaki  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=592#tppubs\" > Beco\u00f1a  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=27#tppubs\" > Bianco  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=4#tppubs\" > Borroni  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=93#tppubs\" > Bruguera  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=239#tppubs\" > Campeny  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=646#tppubs\" > Carabasa  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=326#tppubs\" > Davoli  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=897#tppubs\" > Demosthenous  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=750#tppubs\" > Fern Ndez  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=13#tppubs\" > Fernandez  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=384#tppubs\" > Ferreras  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=325#tppubs\" > Garcia  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=614#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda-Esquinas  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=168#tppubs\" > Gavilan  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=297#tppubs\" > Guillam\u00f3  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=56#tppubs\" > Henderson  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=440#tppubs\" > Jansen  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=119#tppubs\" > Loureiro  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=443#tppubs\" > Loureiro-Varela  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=703#tppubs\" > Maestre-Gonz\u00e1lez  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=624#tppubs\" > Marquilles  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=296#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00edn  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=643#tppubs\" > Mayo  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=100#tppubs\" > Nunes  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=721#tppubs\" > Papachristou  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=607#tppubs\" > Passalacqua  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=319#tppubs\" > Pic\u00e3o  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=96#tppubs\" > Remue  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=563#tppubs\" > Salt\u00f3  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=20#tppubs\" > Ser\u00e9s  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=33#tppubs\" > Straus  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=850#tppubs\" > Strauss  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=906#tppubs\" > Symvoulakis  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=895#tppubs\" > Teixid\u00f3-Compa\u00f1\u00f3  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=684#tppubs\" >d'Espaignet Tursan  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=91#tppubs\" > Vilalta  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=76#tppubs\" > Zainal Abidin  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=432#tppubs\" > Zamora  E. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=269#tppubs\" > Mechili  EA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=360#tppubs\" > Sumalla  EC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=695#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-Sacrist\u00e1n  EM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=552#tppubs\" >de GBD en Colaboradores  Espa\u00f1a. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=553#tppubs\" >de colaboradores de GBD en Lista  Espa\u00f1a:. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=690#tppubs\" > Ag\u00fcero  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=247#tppubs\" > Arias  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=218#tppubs\" > Belvis  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=617#tppubs\" > Bolumar  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=23#tppubs\" > Bosch  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=735#tppubs\" > Camarelles Guillem  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=488#tppubs\" > Centrich  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=301#tppubs\" > Cos  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=882#tppubs\" > Filippidis  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=773#tppubs\" > Fonseca  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=295#tppubs\" > Garcia-Alemany  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=817#tppubs\" > Gil  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=653#tppubs\" > Godfrey  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=914#tppubs\" > Lamb  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=331#tppubs\" > Mihaltan  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=439#tppubs\" > Moreno  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=158#tppubs\" > O'Donovan  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=698#tppubs\" > O'Donovan-Sadat  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=725#tppubs\" > O&#039;Donovan-Sadat  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=16#tppubs\" > Rodr\u00edguez Lozano  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=615#tppubs\" > Rodr\u00edguez-Artalejo  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=804#tppubs\" > Rodriguez-Lozano  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=600#tppubs\" > Rodr\u00edguez-Moranta  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=103#tppubs\" > Ruiz-Dominguez  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=336#tppubs\" > Saladi\u00e9  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=917#tppubs\" > Sandmann  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=126#tppubs\" > Soler  F. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=800#tppubs\" > Ariadna  Feliu. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=803#tppubs\" > Esteve  Fern\u00e1ndez. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=537#tppubs\" > Benavides  FG. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=648#tppubs\" > Chaloupka  FJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=555#tppubs\" > Escobar  FJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=413#tppubs\" >of Hospital Coordinators in the Group  Fruitful Project. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=361#tppubs\" >de Frutos ML. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=185#tppubs\" > Filippidis  FT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=407#tppubs\" > Bakelas  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=290#tppubs\" > Binefa  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=428#tppubs\" > Buckland  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=363#tppubs\" > Campos  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=181#tppubs\" > Carreras  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=274#tppubs\" > Casta\u00f1o-Vinyals  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=894#tppubs\" > Drou-Roget  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=448#tppubs\" > Falguera-Puig  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=246#tppubs\" > Florez  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=201#tppubs\" > Fong  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=770#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=177#tppubs\" > Geshanova  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=6#tppubs\" > Gorini  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=456#tppubs\" > Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Sanz  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=661#tppubs\" > Invernizzi  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=819#tppubs\" > Masana  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=406#tppubs\" > Matiampa  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=260#tppubs\" > Meng  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=489#tppubs\" > Mu\u00f1oz  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=79#tppubs\" > Nieva  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=77#tppubs\" > Okello  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=745#tppubs\" > Qirjako  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=645#tppubs\" > Robinson  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=506#tppubs\" > Rohde  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=656#tppubs\" > Rosenqvist  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=777#tppubs\" > S\u00e6b\u00f8  G. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=801#tppubs\" > Silvano  Gallus. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=507#tppubs\" > Nagelhout  GE. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=632#tppubs\" > Connolly  GN. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=298#tppubs\" > Oviedo  GR. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=793#tppubs\" > 061 Quitmental  Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=474#tppubs\" >study BELE  group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=464#tppubs\" > Benign Lesion Study  Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=815#tppubs\" >clinical DuCATA  group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=352#tppubs\" > ETHIF Research  Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=870#tppubs\" >research INSTrUCT  group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=209#tppubs\" >research LUCAPREV  group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=583#tppubs\" > Mental Health Working  Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=664#tppubs\" >research RESPIR\u00b7NET  group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=420#tppubs\" > STI Surveillance  Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=46#tppubs\" > Fong  GT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=875#tppubs\" > Al Gouhmani  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=587#tppubs\" > Antunes  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=891#tppubs\" > Gonz\u00e1lez-Casals  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=719#tppubs\" > Koprivnikar  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=240#tppubs\" > L\u00f3pez-Pelayo  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=675#tppubs\" > Moshammer  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=165#tppubs\" > Ollila  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=166#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-Mart\u00edn  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=657#tppubs\" > Ross  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=189#tppubs\" > T\u00f6nnesen  H. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=574#tppubs\" > Smit  HA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=580#tppubs\" > Boshuizen  HC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=419#tppubs\" > Catalan  HIV. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=836#tppubs\" > Gouda  HN. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=714#tppubs\" >de La Red Catalana  Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=606#tppubs\" >of the Coordinators Group  Hospitals Network. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=528#tppubs\" >y Grupo de Coordinadores de la Red Catalana de Hospitales sin Humo (XCHsF). <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=912#tppubs\" > Agaku  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=415#tppubs\" > Barrabeig  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=123#tppubs\" > Brao  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=255#tppubs\" > Campos-Varela  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=110#tppubs\" > Gal\u00e1n  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=161#tppubs\" > Gebetsberger-Hartleitner  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=864#tppubs\" > Godin  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=271#tppubs\" > G\u00f3mez-Acebo  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=898#tppubs\" > Ke\u0107  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=876#tppubs\" > Lagou  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=18#tppubs\" > Ner\u00edn  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=69#tppubs\" > Pascoal  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=266#tppubs\" > Petroulia  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=720#tppubs\" > Possenti  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=195#tppubs\" > Serra  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=712#tppubs\" > Tam\u00ed-Maury  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=462#tppubs\" > Tor\u00e1-Rocamora  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=437#tppubs\" > Tusquets  I. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=374#tppubs\" >en nombre del grupo InforMa. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=472#tppubs\" >with the InforMa Group. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=687#tppubs\" > DCOT Study  Investigators. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=14#tppubs\" > TackSHS Project  Investigators. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=151#tppubs\" > Aldazabal  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=280#tppubs\" > Alguacil  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=533#tppubs\" > Alonso  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=107#tppubs\" > Ancochea  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=758#tppubs\" > Ayesta  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=215#tppubs\" > Balmford  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=521#tppubs\" > Barnoya  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=401#tppubs\" > Belmar Prieto  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=224#tppubs\" > Benach  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=705#tppubs\" > Bernabeu  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=223#tppubs\" > Casabona  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=609#tppubs\" > Chun  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=259#tppubs\" > Chung-Hall  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=824#tppubs\" > Clotet  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=704#tppubs\" > Colom  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=340#tppubs\" > Del Riego  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=453#tppubs\" > D\u00edez  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=426#tppubs\" > Espinosa  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=146#tppubs\" > Estrada  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=341#tppubs\" > Ferrer  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=228#tppubs\" > Fibla  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=152#tppubs\" > Galimany  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=147#tppubs\" > Galimany-Masclans  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=566#tppubs\" > Graffelman  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=602#tppubs\" > Guardiola  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=30#tppubs\" > Guydish  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=127#tppubs\" > Juli\u00e0  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=451#tppubs\" > Kiss  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=904#tppubs\" > Leonardi-Bee  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=294#tppubs\" > Llorca  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=332#tppubs\" > Louro  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=686#tppubs\" > Mackay  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=541#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez-Raga  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=524#tppubs\" > Montes  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=389#tppubs\" > Muncunill  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=133#tppubs\" > Muniesa  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=312#tppubs\" > Osman  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=763#tppubs\" > Panero  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=629#tppubs\" > Pinilla  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=579#tppubs\" > Pomerleau  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=68#tppubs\" > Precioso  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=254#tppubs\" > Ramos  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=596#tppubs\" > Real  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=251#tppubs\" > Rehm  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=711#tppubs\" > Retamales  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=109#tppubs\" > Rey-Brandariz  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=156#tppubs\" > Roca  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=890#tppubs\" > Rog\u00e9s  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=63#tppubs\" > Saura  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=320#tppubs\" > Sch\u00fcz  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=250#tppubs\" > Sellar\u00e8s  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=196#tppubs\" > Serrano  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=838#tppubs\" > Tisza  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=658#tppubs\" > Townsend  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=124#tppubs\" > Trelis  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=708#tppubs\" > Velazquez  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=86#tppubs\" > Vicens  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=89#tppubs\" > Vilaplana  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=34#tppubs\" > Wong  J. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=283#tppubs\" > Molero  JA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=54#tppubs\" > Pascual  JA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=792#tppubs\" > Alvarez  JB. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=58#tppubs\" > Soriano  JB. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=764#tppubs\" > Doncel  JC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=589#tppubs\" > Machado  JC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=49#tppubs\" > Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez  JC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=365#tppubs\" > Medina  JC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=909#tppubs\" > Suk  JE. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=282#tppubs\" > Jim\u00e9nez-Mole\u00f3n  JJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=514#tppubs\" > L\u00f3pez-Campos  JL. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=854#tppubs\" > Melero-Ollonarte  JL. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=300#tppubs\" > Alamo  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=393#tppubs\" > Alzaga  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=534#tppubs\" > Ant\u00f3  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=351#tppubs\" > Estrada  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=495#tppubs\" > Estrada-Masllorens  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=549#tppubs\" > Haro  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=444#tppubs\" > Manresa  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=636#tppubs\" > Martin-Moreno  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=823#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez-L\u00e1inez  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=55#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=222#tppubs\" > Peric\u00e0s  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=322#tppubs\" > Rey-Pino  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=88#tppubs\" > Suelves  JM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=668#tppubs\" > Ioannidis  JP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=581#tppubs\" > Mackenbach  JP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=134#tppubs\" > Rivas  JP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=667#tppubs\" > Vandenbroucke  JP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=286#tppubs\" > V\u00e1zquez  JPF. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=249#tppubs\" > Villalb\u00ed  JR. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=779#tppubs\" > Ahluwalia  JS. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=237#tppubs\" > Rana  JS. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=540#tppubs\" > Lazarus  JV. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=901#tppubs\" > Aslanoglou  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=916#tppubs\" > Athanasakis  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=576#tppubs\" > Bennett  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=490#tppubs\" > Bunch  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=35#tppubs\" > Delucchi  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=851#tppubs\" > Deluchi  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=571#tppubs\" > Dwyer  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=323#tppubs\" > Gallopel-Morvan  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=367#tppubs\" > Hummel  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=308#tppubs\" > Janik-Koncewicz  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=149#tppubs\" > Laroussy  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=621#tppubs\" > Matsuo  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=234#tppubs\" > Mauer-Stender  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=874#tppubs\" > Mocanu  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=317#tppubs\" > Nikitara  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=676#tppubs\" > Polanska  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=9#tppubs\" > Przewozniak  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=98#tppubs\" > Vejdovszky  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=915#tppubs\" > Zisis  K. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=354#tppubs\" > East  KA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=90#tppubs\" > Alaustre  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=141#tppubs\" > Alemany  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=62#tppubs\" > Ant\u00f3n  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=429#tppubs\" > Arribas  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=665#tppubs\" > Baranda  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=425#tppubs\" > Benito  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=399#tppubs\" > Bustamante Lobos  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=5#tppubs\" > Clancy  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=416#tppubs\" > Clotet  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=335#tppubs\" > Comerma  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=650#tppubs\" > Currie  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=611#tppubs\" > Docto  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=231#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e0ndez-L\u00f3pez  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=122#tppubs\" > Garrote  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=560#tppubs\" > Gonz\u00e1lez-de Paz  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=683#tppubs\" > Gruer  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=501#tppubs\" > Hedman  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=26#tppubs\" > Joossens  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=710#tppubs\" > Leon-Novelo  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=328#tppubs\" > Maria Lotrean  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=769#tppubs\" > Martin-Gisbert  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=774#tppubs\" > Masferrer  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=447#tppubs\" > Montero-Pons  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=106#tppubs\" > Moreno  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=655#tppubs\" > Nguyen  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=244#tppubs\" > Nu\u00f1o  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=342#tppubs\" > Pe\u00f1alva  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=372#tppubs\" > Perestelo-P\u00e9rez  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=663#tppubs\" > Rajmil  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=625#tppubs\" > Rubio  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=569#tppubs\" > Sato  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=789#tppubs\" > Segura  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=839#tppubs\" > Spizzichino  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=143#tppubs\" > Varela Lema  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=768#tppubs\" > Varela-Lema  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=387#tppubs\" > Vega-Piris  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=70#tppubs\" > Videira  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=227#tppubs\" > Villegas  L. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=172#tppubs\" > Rodriguez Guerrero  LA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=396#tppubs\" >de Lara C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=564#tppubs\" >de C\u00e1ceres  Le\u00f3n P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=377#tppubs\" >de P\u00e9rez  Llano LA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=421#tppubs\" > Lotrean  LM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=752#tppubs\" > Nicol S  LP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=840#tppubs\" >de Jord\u00e1n  Luna C. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=261#tppubs\" > Craig  LV. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=519#tppubs\" > Alicia Arrien  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=845#tppubs\" > Andreas  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=84#tppubs\" > Andreu  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=51#tppubs\" > Ballb\u00e8  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=473#tppubs\" > Bar\u00e9  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=433#tppubs\" > Bellet  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=749#tppubs\" > Bertoldi  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=892#tppubs\" > Bosque-Prous  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=190#tppubs\" > Cano  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=471#tppubs\" > Carles-Lavila  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=570#tppubs\" > Comas  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=28#tppubs\" > Cornejo  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=873#tppubs\" > Cornejo-Ovalle  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=417#tppubs\" > Dan\u00e9s  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=599#tppubs\" > Dolores Navarro-Rubio  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=859#tppubs\" > Duaso  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=61#tppubs\" > Enriquez  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=699#tppubs\" > Enr\u00edquez-Mestre  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=330#tppubs\" > Eremia  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=467#tppubs\" > Feijoo-Cid  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=97#tppubs\" > Ferech  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=518#tppubs\" > Franco  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=37#tppubs\" > Fu  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=398#tppubs\" > Fuentes Alburquenque  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=125#tppubs\" > Gal\u00e1n  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=208#tppubs\" > Garcia  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=633#tppubs\" > Gottlieb  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=757#tppubs\" > Guxens  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=626#tppubs\" > Hollmann  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=780#tppubs\" > Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=219#tppubs\" > Juli\u00e0  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=730#tppubs\" > Karekla  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=293#tppubs\" > Kogevinas  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=382#tppubs\" > Lobo  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=781#tppubs\" > Mahabee-Gittens  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=689#tppubs\" > Manzari  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=150#tppubs\" > Margalef  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=435#tppubs\" > Margel\u00ed  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=630#tppubs\" > Mar\u00ed-Dell'Olmo  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=383#tppubs\" > Maroto  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=445#tppubs\" > Martinez  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=371#tppubs\" > Mart\u00ednez-Alonso  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=212#tppubs\" > McDermott  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=640#tppubs\" > McKee  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=229#tppubs\" > Mero\u00f1o  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=499#tppubs\" > Moreno  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=697#tppubs\" > Mulcahy  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=436#tppubs\" > Mu\u00f1oz  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=550#tppubs\" > Naghavi  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=782#tppubs\" > Narv\u00e1ez  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=623#tppubs\" > Nebot  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=716#tppubs\" > Penzes  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=108#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=700#tppubs\" > Pla  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=292#tppubs\" > Poll\u00e1n  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=666#tppubs\" > Porta  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=334#tppubs\" > Posso  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=344#tppubs\" > Prieto  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=868#tppubs\" > Pueyo-Garrigues  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=153#tppubs\" > Puig  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=349#tppubs\" > Puig-Llobet  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=562#tppubs\" > Rasmussen  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=333#tppubs\" > Rom\u00e1n  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=595#tppubs\" > Rosas  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=373#tppubs\" > Ru\u00e9  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=515#tppubs\" > Ruiz-Ramos  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=263#tppubs\" > Russo  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=345#tppubs\" > Sala  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=559#tppubs\" > Sampedro-Vida  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=338#tppubs\" > Sanchez  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=755#tppubs\" > Sanz-Mas  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=832#tppubs\" > Scala  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=547#tppubs\" > Tortajada-Girb\u00e9s  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=881#tppubs\" > Tzatzarakis  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=899#tppubs\" > Valentic  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=693#tppubs\" > Vasic  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=567#tppubs\" > Vilardell  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=368#tppubs\" > Willemsen  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=734#tppubs\" > Yan  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=214#tppubs\" > Zato\u0144ski  M. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=411#tppubs\" > Arrien  MA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=129#tppubs\" > Dom\u00ednguez  M\u00c1. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=802#tppubs\" > Cristina  Mart\u00ednez. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=577#tppubs\" > Kulik  MC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=834#tppubs\" > Malevolti  MC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=73#tppubs\" > Willemsen  MC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=285#tppubs\" > Chirlaque  MD. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=545#tppubs\" > S\u00e1nchez-Ni\u00f1o  MD. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=642#tppubs\" > Leon  ME. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=307#tppubs\" > Thompson  ME. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=604#tppubs\" > Dom\u00ednguez-Berj\u00f3n  MF. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=542#tppubs\" > Masana  MF. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=855#tppubs\" > Pardavila-Belio  MI. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=112#tppubs\" > Santiago-P\u00e9rez  MI. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=866#tppubs\" > Marques  MID. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=872#tppubs\" > Duaso  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=751#tppubs\" > L Pez  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=7#tppubs\" > Lopez  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=543#tppubs\" > Nieuwenhuijsen  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=465#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-Lacasta  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=339#tppubs\" > Quintana  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=476#tppubs\" > Toribio  MJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=252#tppubs\" > Balcells-Olivero  MM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=852#tppubs\" > Llobet  MP. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=353#tppubs\" > McDermott  MS. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=289#tppubs\" > Serra  MS. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=157#tppubs\" > Straarup  MS. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=871#tppubs\" > Lluch-Canut  MT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=256#tppubs\" > Pastor  MT. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=198#tppubs\" > Zato\u0144ski  MZ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=288#tppubs\" > Aragon\u00e9s  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=778#tppubs\" > Arteta  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=480#tppubs\" > Ascunce  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=403#tppubs\" > B\u00e9cuwe  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=418#tppubs\" > Borrell  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=861#tppubs\" > Canga-Armayor  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=358#tppubs\" > Casanovas-Aljaro  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=466#tppubs\" > Codern-Bov\u00e9  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=180#tppubs\" > Cort\u00e9s  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=174#tppubs\" > Cort\u00e9s-Francisco  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=217#tppubs\" > Font-Casaseca  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=601#tppubs\" > Gonzalo  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=847#tppubs\" > Grundinger  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=848#tppubs\" > Lisha  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=585#tppubs\" > Lunet  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=491#tppubs\" > Matilla-Santader  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=53#tppubs\" > Matilla-Santander  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=427#tppubs\" > Mil\u00e0  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=142#tppubs\" > Mourino  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=911#tppubs\" > Puttige Ramesh  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=459#tppubs\" > Quir\u00f3s  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=760#tppubs\" > Rey  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=701#tppubs\" > Rosa  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=586#tppubs\" > San Emeterio  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=78#tppubs\" > Torres  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=204#tppubs\" > Travier  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=740#tppubs\" > Villarroel-Williams  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=220#tppubs\" > Vives  N. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=805#tppubs\" > Bannon  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=913#tppubs\" > Condell  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=820#tppubs\" > Garc\u00eda-Algar  \u00d3. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=788#tppubs\" > Garcia-Pa\u00f1ella  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=627#tppubs\" > Garin  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=410#tppubs\" > Guillen  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=359#tppubs\" > Herrero  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=742#tppubs\" > Nesterova  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=303#tppubs\" > Ni\u00f1o  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=65#tppubs\" > Romero  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=856#tppubs\" > Romero-Clar\u00e1  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=726#tppubs\" > Ruokolainen  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=10#tppubs\" > Tigova  O. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=270#tppubs\" > The Eurest-Plus Consortium  OBO. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=707#tppubs\" > Afolayan  OK. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=414#tppubs\" >de Garcia  Olalla P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=276#tppubs\" > Amiano  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=575#tppubs\" > Baili  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=83#tppubs\" > Barrio  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=775#tppubs\" > Bautista  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=104#tppubs\" > Behrakis  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=616#tppubs\" > Beltr\u00e1n  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=620#tppubs\" > Boffetta  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=409#tppubs\" > C\u00e1ceres  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=649#tppubs\" > Colombo  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=36#tppubs\" > Driezen  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=347#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=496#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez-Ortega  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=523#tppubs\" > Fuster  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=493#tppubs\" > Giner-Boya  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=568#tppubs\" > Giraldo  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=454#tppubs\" > Gull\u00f3n  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=200#tppubs\" > Katsaounou  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=318#tppubs\" > Koczkodaj  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=511#tppubs\" > Kovacs  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=639#tppubs\" > Maguire  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=485#tppubs\" > Medina  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=482#tppubs\" > Moreo  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=818#tppubs\" > Olmedo  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=115#tppubs\" > Peremiquel-Trillas  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=886#tppubs\" > Powell  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=702#tppubs\" > Radeva  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=194#tppubs\" > Roig  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=565#tppubs\" > Saliba  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=679#tppubs\" > Stansty  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=753#tppubs\" > Starchenko  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=739#tppubs\" > Teodorowski  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=594#tppubs\" > Vit\u00f3ria  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=688#tppubs\" > Zuccaro  P. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=44#tppubs\" > Katsaounou  PA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=452#tppubs\" > Kov\u00e1cs  PA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=723#tppubs\" > JATC-2 WP8  Partners. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=785#tppubs\" > Wang  PC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=535#tppubs\" > Cardona  PJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=375#tppubs\" >grupo InforMa est\u00e1 formado El  por. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=522#tppubs\" >of hospital coordinators in the Fruitful study Group  project. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=508#tppubs\" >van den Putte B. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=337#tppubs\" > Alcantara  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=670#tppubs\" > Bhopal  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=424#tppubs\" > Blanch  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=257#tppubs\" > Boffi  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=509#tppubs\" > Borland  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=178#tppubs\" > Brad  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=822#tppubs\" > Carballar  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=517#tppubs\" > Cleries  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=17#tppubs\" > C\u00f3rdoba Garc\u00eda  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=791#tppubs\" > C\u00f3rdoba  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=634#tppubs\" > Daynard  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=74#tppubs\" > Dobson  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=863#tppubs\" > Elliott  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=233#tppubs\" > Fayokun  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=790#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=724#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez-Megina  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=729#tppubs\" > Guignard  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=85#tppubs\" > Hern\u00e1ndez-Ribas  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=923#tppubs\" > Liang  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=245#tppubs\" > Maldonado  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=841#tppubs\" > Mes\u00eda  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=225#tppubs\" > Mu\u00f1oz  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=75#tppubs\" > O'Donnell  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=738#tppubs\" > O&#039;Donnell  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=327#tppubs\" > Pacifici  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=50#tppubs\" > P\u00e9rez-Ortu\u00f1o  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=903#tppubs\" > Phalkey  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=187#tppubs\" > Raffing  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=66#tppubs\" > Ripoll  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=829#tppubs\" > Sancho  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=236#tppubs\" > Sharma  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=99#tppubs\" > Solimini  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=526#tppubs\" > Su\u00f1er-Soler  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=691#tppubs\" > Talhout  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=529#tppubs\" > Tejedor  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=554#tppubs\" > Valiente  R. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=631#tppubs\" > Daynard  RA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=457#tppubs\" > Hubbard  RA. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=210#tppubs\" > Aleyan  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=593#tppubs\" > Belo-Ravara  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=821#tppubs\" > Bru  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=120#tppubs\" > Cabrera  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=348#tppubs\" > Cabrera-Jaime  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=830#tppubs\" > Cerrai  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=681#tppubs\" > Chapman  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=87#tppubs\" > Costa  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=430#tppubs\" > Del Barco  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=248#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez-Artamendi  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=72#tppubs\" > Ferreira  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=1#tppubs\" > Gallus  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=306#tppubs\" > Gravely  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=685#tppubs\" > Haw  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=865#tppubs\" > Hawkins  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=512#tppubs\" > Hitchman  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=32#tppubs\" > Hosakote  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=213#tppubs\" > Kahnert  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=235#tppubs\" > Kapoor  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=310#tppubs\" > Keogan  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=391#tppubs\" > Lumbreras  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=831#tppubs\" > Molinaro  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=82#tppubs\" > Mondon  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=313#tppubs\" > Nogueira  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=896#tppubs\" > Papachristou  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=60#tppubs\" > Papadakis  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=431#tppubs\" > Pernas  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=59#tppubs\" > Ravara  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=669#tppubs\" > Sanz  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=843#tppubs\" > Schneider  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=722#tppubs\" > Schoretsaniti  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=57#tppubs\" > Semple  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=163#tppubs\" > St\u00e6rmose  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=475#tppubs\" > Stoffel  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=92#tppubs\" > Subir\u00e0  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=315#tppubs\" > Sunday  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=405#tppubs\" > Teloniatis  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=857#tppubs\" > Tricas-Sauras  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=709#tppubs\" > Tundealao  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=548#tppubs\" > Tyrovolas  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=762#tppubs\" > Verdejo  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=879#tppubs\" > Vogiatzidaki  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=844#tppubs\" > Vollst\u00e4dt-Klein  S. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=502#tppubs\" > Ravara  SB. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=197#tppubs\" > Hitchman  SC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=732#tppubs\" > Kaai  SC. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=538#tppubs\" > Glenn  SD. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=572#tppubs\" > Lhachimi  SK. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=728#tppubs\" > P\u00e4tsi  SM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=29#tppubs\" > Nogueira  SO. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=783#tppubs\" >of clinicians of the ACT_ATAC Group  study. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=455#tppubs\" > Agar  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=314#tppubs\" > Alonso  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=449#tppubs\" > Arechavala  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=858#tppubs\" > Barroso  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=42#tppubs\" > Demj\u00e9n  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=272#tppubs\" > Dierssen-Sotos  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=192#tppubs\" > Fern\u00e1ndez  T. 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<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=232#tppubs\" > Platteau  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=884#tppubs\" > Wenzl  T. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=799#tppubs\" > Ayaka  Teshima. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=404#tppubs\" > Agar  TK. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=582#tppubs\" > Tobacco. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=516#tppubs\" > Bilal  U. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=39#tppubs\" > Mons  U. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=638#tppubs\" > Bjegovic-Mikanovic  V. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=441#tppubs\" > Chaj\u00e8s  V. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=226#tppubs\" > Gonz\u00e1lez  V. <\/option><option 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\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=573#tppubs\" > Nusselder  WJ. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=343#tppubs\" > Bargall\u00f3  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=388#tppubs\" > Basaga\u00f1a  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=346#tppubs\" > Castells  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=173#tppubs\" > Continente  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=3#tppubs\" > Liu  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=369#tppubs\" > Molina  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=706#tppubs\" > Roca Tutusaus  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=772#tppubs\" > Roca  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=19#tppubs\" > Sureda  X. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=743#tppubs\" > Arabska  Y. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=117#tppubs\" > Benavente-Moreno  Y. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=38#tppubs\" > Castellano  Y. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=268#tppubs\" > Tountas  Y. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=364#tppubs\" > Valverde  Y. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=164#tppubs\" > Staal  YCM. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=860#tppubs\" > Ag\u00fcera  Z. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=696#tppubs\" > Cselko  Z. <\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=877#tppubs\" > Plyta  Z. <\/option>\r\n                <\/select><\/div><\/form><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span class=\"displaying-num\">324 entries<\/span> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&laquo;<\/a> <a class=\"page-numbers button disabled\">&lsaquo;<\/a> 1 of 7 <a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/?limit=2&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"next page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&rsaquo;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/publicacions\/?limit=7&amp;tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=&amp;tsr=#tppubs\" title=\"last page\" class=\"page-numbers button\">&raquo;<\/a> <\/div><\/div><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2026\">2026<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Saura  J,  Enr\u00edquez  M,  Feliu  A,  Roca  X,  Mond\u00f3n  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Segura  L,  Ballb\u00e8  M,  Fu  M,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mart\u00ednez  C, clinical DuCATA  group. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Consumption patterns and withdrawal symptoms in dual cannabis-tobacco users in Spain: Cross-sectional study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Addict Behav Rep. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;23<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:100656<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_299\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_299\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_299\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_299\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41531671,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Consumption patterns and withdrawal symptoms in dual cannabis-tobacco users in Spain: Cross-sectional study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Saura J and Enr\u00edquez M and Feliu A and Roca X and Mond\u00f3n S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Segura L and Ballb\u00e8 M and Fu M and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mart\u00ednez C and DuCATA clinical group},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100656},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2352-8532},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Addict Behav Rep},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {23},<br \/>\r\npages = {100656},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Cannabis use has increased worldwide, with over 188 million users annually. In Spain, past-year prevalence among people aged 15-64 is 10.6%. Dual use of cannabis and tobacco is common, increasing health risks and complicating cessation. This study examines consumption patterns and cannabis withdrawal severity among dual users undergoing treatment for cannabis use disorder (CUD).nnMETHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted in substance use treatment programs in Catalonia, Spain. Participants were cannabis users initiating CUD treatment. A questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, cannabis and tobacco use characteristics (e.g., number of spliffs, tobacco amount), nicotine dependence, motivation to quit, and cannabis withdrawal symptoms. Hierarchical cluster analysis using Gower's distance identified behavioral patterns among participants.nnRESULTS: Data from 94 participants seeking CUD treatment were included. Daily tobacco use was reported by 91.5%, with a mean Fagerstr\u00f6m score of 4.2\/10. Most participants (88.1%) co-used cannabis with tobacco, and 75.8% experienced cannabis withdrawal symptoms, with women reporting greater severity. Cluster analysis revealed two profiles: Cluster 1 (71.0%) included mostly older males with higher motivation to quit and fewer withdrawal symptoms; Cluster 2 (29.0%) was younger, more sex-balanced, and showed higher nicotine dependence, and more severe withdrawal symptoms.nnCONCLUSIONS: Co-use of cannabis and tobacco is highly prevalent among individuals entering CUD treatment. Higher nicotine dependence is associated with more severe withdrawal symptoms. Older males with higher motivation and fewer withdrawal symptoms may have better prognosis, highlighting motivation as cessation predictor. Findings underscore the need to enhance motivation to quit both substances and integrated treatment. The DuCATA project has been registered at Clinicaltrials.gov under the identifier [NCT05512091].},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_299\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Cannabis use has increased worldwide, with over 188 million users annually. In Spain, past-year prevalence among people aged 15-64 is 10.6%. Dual use of cannabis and tobacco is common, increasing health risks and complicating cessation. This study examines consumption patterns and cannabis withdrawal severity among dual users undergoing treatment for cannabis use disorder (CUD).nnMETHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted in substance use treatment programs in Catalonia, Spain. Participants were cannabis users initiating CUD treatment. A questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, cannabis and tobacco use characteristics (e.g., number of spliffs, tobacco amount), nicotine dependence, motivation to quit, and cannabis withdrawal symptoms. Hierarchical cluster analysis using Gower's distance identified behavioral patterns among participants.nnRESULTS: Data from 94 participants seeking CUD treatment were included. Daily tobacco use was reported by 91.5%, with a mean Fagerstr\u00f6m score of 4.2\/10. Most participants (88.1%) co-used cannabis with tobacco, and 75.8% experienced cannabis withdrawal symptoms, with women reporting greater severity. Cluster analysis revealed two profiles: Cluster 1 (71.0%) included mostly older males with higher motivation to quit and fewer withdrawal symptoms; Cluster 2 (29.0%) was younger, more sex-balanced, and showed higher nicotine dependence, and more severe withdrawal symptoms.nnCONCLUSIONS: Co-use of cannabis and tobacco is highly prevalent among individuals entering CUD treatment. Higher nicotine dependence is associated with more severe withdrawal symptoms. Older males with higher motivation and fewer withdrawal symptoms may have better prognosis, highlighting motivation as cessation predictor. Findings underscore the need to enhance motivation to quit both substances and integrated treatment. The DuCATA project has been registered at Clinicaltrials.gov under the identifier [NCT05512091].<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_299\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100656\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100656\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.abrep.2025.100656<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('299','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Liang  R,  Laverty  AA,  Feliu  A,  Martinez  C,  Peruga  A,  Vardavas  C,  Filippidis  FT. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Public support for standardised packaging and policy implementation: an analysis of European survey data<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Eur J Public Health. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_388\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_388\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_388\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_388\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41603344,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Public support for standardised packaging and policy implementation: an analysis of European survey data},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Liang R and Laverty AA and Feliu A and Martinez C and Peruga A and Vardavas C and Filippidis FT},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/eurpub\/ckag001},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1464-360X},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Eur J Public Health},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {We conducted a secondary analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 27 European countries, collected in 2017 (n\u2009=\u200928 300) and 2023 (n\u2009=\u200926 358), to assess changes in public support for standardised tobacco packaging. In the pooled analysis, support remained unchanged in the 19 MS without relevant legislation (adjusted Prevalence Ratio [aPR]=0.94, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.86-1.03), whereas the 8 MS that had implemented the policy by 2023 were significantly more likely to experience an increase in support (interaction term: aPR\u2009=\u20091.28, 1.17-1.41). The increase in support offers reassurance to policymakers advocating for tobacco packaging regulations and encourages MS to consider the adoption of similar policies.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_388\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">We conducted a secondary analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 27 European countries, collected in 2017 (n\u2009=\u200928 300) and 2023 (n\u2009=\u200926 358), to assess changes in public support for standardised tobacco packaging. In the pooled analysis, support remained unchanged in the 19 MS without relevant legislation (adjusted Prevalence Ratio [aPR]=0.94, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.86-1.03), whereas the 8 MS that had implemented the policy by 2023 were significantly more likely to experience an increase in support (interaction term: aPR\u2009=\u20091.28, 1.17-1.41). The increase in support offers reassurance to policymakers advocating for tobacco packaging regulations and encourages MS to consider the adoption of similar policies.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_388\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckag001\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/eurpub\/ckag001\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/eurpub\/ckag001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('388','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> S\u00e6b\u00f8  G,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  Lopez  AM,  Koprivnikar  H,  P\u00e9nzes  M,  Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n  A,  Arteta  N,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Mapping loopholes in the current regulation of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship in Europe: a scoping review<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Control. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_300\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_300\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_300\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_300\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41530058,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mapping loopholes in the current regulation of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship in Europe: a scoping review},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {S\u00e6b\u00f8 G and Carnicer-Pont D and Lopez AM and Koprivnikar H and P\u00e9nzes M and Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n A and Arteta N and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/tc-2025-059329},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1468-3318},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Control},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To review and synthesise European evidence identifying loopholes in 'Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship' (TAPS) regulations and actions undertaken by European countries to curb TAPS.nnDATA SOURCES: We conducted a comprehensive search across seven databases (Medline\/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Sociological abstracts, Global health, CINAHL and PsycInfo) along with grey literature from relevant tobacco control organisation websites. Searches were restricted by publication date (2005-2023), geographical setting (EU & European Free Trade Association countries) and language (English).nnSTUDY SELECTION: All reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts using a purpose-designed Excel spreadsheet to identify sources addressing loopholes in national or supranational settings, deciding on inclusion accordingly.nnDATA EXTRACTION: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, we extracted data based on the 'Population, Concept and Context' framework, covering tobacco product type, media communication channel and findings indicating TAPS loopholes. Two reviewers used an Excel sheet to extract data.nnDATA SYNTHESIS: Of 1477 sources, 140 were included in the review. Analysis identified five key loopholes: (a) smoking depictions and tobacco advertising in traditional mass media (films and television), (b) cross-border branding and sponsorships, (c) point-of-sale marketing, (d) e-cigarette and tobacco advertising and promotion on the internet and (e) promotion and advertising of tobacco and novel nicotine products on social media.nnCONCLUSIONS: Curbing TAPS through comprehensive national bans and cross-border cooperation remains challenging because of the permeability of mass media, social media and other digital tools. Further research is necessary to develop strategies for effective implementation and enforcement to ensure compliance with TAPS regulations.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_300\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To review and synthesise European evidence identifying loopholes in 'Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship' (TAPS) regulations and actions undertaken by European countries to curb TAPS.nnDATA SOURCES: We conducted a comprehensive search across seven databases (Medline\/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Sociological abstracts, Global health, CINAHL and PsycInfo) along with grey literature from relevant tobacco control organisation websites. Searches were restricted by publication date (2005-2023), geographical setting (EU & European Free Trade Association countries) and language (English).nnSTUDY SELECTION: All reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts using a purpose-designed Excel spreadsheet to identify sources addressing loopholes in national or supranational settings, deciding on inclusion accordingly.nnDATA EXTRACTION: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, we extracted data based on the 'Population, Concept and Context' framework, covering tobacco product type, media communication channel and findings indicating TAPS loopholes. Two reviewers used an Excel sheet to extract data.nnDATA SYNTHESIS: Of 1477 sources, 140 were included in the review. Analysis identified five key loopholes: (a) smoking depictions and tobacco advertising in traditional mass media (films and television), (b) cross-border branding and sponsorships, (c) point-of-sale marketing, (d) e-cigarette and tobacco advertising and promotion on the internet and (e) promotion and advertising of tobacco and novel nicotine products on social media.nnCONCLUSIONS: Curbing TAPS through comprehensive national bans and cross-border cooperation remains challenging because of the permeability of mass media, social media and other digital tools. Further research is necessary to develop strategies for effective implementation and enforcement to ensure compliance with TAPS regulations.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_300\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2025-059329\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/tc-2025-059329\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/tc-2025-059329<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('300','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Teshima  A,  Feliu  A,  Gallus  S,  Martinez  C,  Fernandez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale policies on smoking prevalence among youth in 26 European Member States (2012-2023): a longitudinal ecological study using repeated cross-sectional data<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Lancet Reg Health Eur. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2026<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;60<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:101511<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_293\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_293\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_293\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_293\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41216474,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale policies on smoking prevalence among youth in 26 European Member States (2012-2023): a longitudinal ecological study using repeated cross-sectional data},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Teshima A and Feliu A and Gallus S and Martinez C and Fernandez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101511},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2666-7762},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2026},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2026-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Lancet Reg Health Eur},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {60},<br \/>\r\npages = {101511},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Reducing tobacco and nicotine use and preventing smoking initiation among youth are key public health priorities. We evaluated the impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale laws on youth smoking prevalence in the European Union (EU).nnMETHODS: In this ecological study with 26 EU Member States as the unit of analysis, we estimated smoking prevalence among individuals aged 15-24, using five Eurobarometer waves (2012-2023, n = 12,087). We used fixed-effects panel regression models to assess the association between cigarette prices, the introduction of 18+ age-of-sale laws for tobacco products and changes in youth smoking prevalence, controlling for time and tobacco control policy implementation.nnFINDINGS: Weighted youth smoking prevalence decreased from 28.4% (841\/2818) in 2012 to 22.2% (490\/2222) in 2023, although the trend was not consistently downward. A \u20ac1 increase in inflation-adjusted cigarette prices per pack was associated with a 3.4 percentage point reduction in male youth prevalence (95% CI: -6.40 to -0.45), while there was no significant association for females or at the EU level. Regional variation was observed, with price increases associated with substantial reductions in youth smoking among both sexes in Southern Europe and among males in Northern Europe. In contrast, no such associations were found in Western or Eastern Europe. Age-of-sale laws were not significantly associated with youth smoking prevalence at the EU level.nnINTERPRETATION: Current taxation and age-of-sale policies remain insufficient, with impacts varying by sex and region. Achieving the tobacco endgame requires harmonised EU-level measures and stronger enforcement, particularly of these two policies, to prevent the ongoing influx of new youth smoking initiates. This study suggests that their potential impact has been constrained by inadequate enforcement to date rather than by policy ineffectiveness.nnFUNDING: None.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_293\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Reducing tobacco and nicotine use and preventing smoking initiation among youth are key public health priorities. We evaluated the impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale laws on youth smoking prevalence in the European Union (EU).nnMETHODS: In this ecological study with 26 EU Member States as the unit of analysis, we estimated smoking prevalence among individuals aged 15-24, using five Eurobarometer waves (2012-2023, n = 12,087). We used fixed-effects panel regression models to assess the association between cigarette prices, the introduction of 18+ age-of-sale laws for tobacco products and changes in youth smoking prevalence, controlling for time and tobacco control policy implementation.nnFINDINGS: Weighted youth smoking prevalence decreased from 28.4% (841\/2818) in 2012 to 22.2% (490\/2222) in 2023, although the trend was not consistently downward. A \u20ac1 increase in inflation-adjusted cigarette prices per pack was associated with a 3.4 percentage point reduction in male youth prevalence (95% CI: -6.40 to -0.45), while there was no significant association for females or at the EU level. Regional variation was observed, with price increases associated with substantial reductions in youth smoking among both sexes in Southern Europe and among males in Northern Europe. In contrast, no such associations were found in Western or Eastern Europe. Age-of-sale laws were not significantly associated with youth smoking prevalence at the EU level.nnINTERPRETATION: Current taxation and age-of-sale policies remain insufficient, with impacts varying by sex and region. Achieving the tobacco endgame requires harmonised EU-level measures and stronger enforcement, particularly of these two policies, to prevent the ongoing influx of new youth smoking initiates. This study suggests that their potential impact has been constrained by inadequate enforcement to date rather than by policy ineffectiveness.nnFUNDING: None.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_293\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101511\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101511\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.lanepe.2025.101511<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('293','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2025\">2025<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Peruga  A,  Fu  M,  Castellano  Y,  Tigova  O,  Driezen  P,  Quah  ACK,  Fong  GT,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">People who smoke and formerly smoked do support a smoking ban in open spaces during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Control. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_296\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_296\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_296\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_296\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41344995,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {People who smoke and formerly smoked do support a smoking ban in open spaces during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Peruga A and Fu M and Castellano Y and Tigova O and Driezen P and Quah ACK and Fong GT and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/tc-2024-059228},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1468-3318},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-12-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Control},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Spain implemented an extensive outdoor smoking ban during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We examined support for this restriction during and beyond the pandemic among people who currently and formerly smoked.nnMETHODS: Cross-sectional study. The 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey used a multistage sampling to obtain a representative sample of people who currently or formerly smoked (n=1006). We estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) to examine associations with ban support during and after the pandemic. Analyses accounted for the complex sampling design and were weighted to ensure representativeness.nnRESULTS: Most people who currently (79.2%) and formerly smoked (94.6%) supported the outdoor smoking ban when a safe interpersonal distance could not be maintained during the pandemic. Support for a permanent ban remained substantial (61.4% and 87.2%, respectively). Those who currently smoke were more likely to support bans during and after the pandemic if they had smoke-free homes (PR=1.11; PR=1.29, respectively), understood secondhand smoke harms to health (PR=1.40; PR=1.65), had tried to quit (PR=1.14; PR=1.30) and self-reported as healthy (PR=1.40; PR=1.47). Those who formerly smoked were more likely to support bans during the pandemic if they had smoke-free homes (PR=1.08) and did not self-report as healthy (PR=0.95); and after the pandemic if they had quit smoking for \u22656 months (PR=1.23) and used alternative tobacco products (PR=1.17).nnCONCLUSIONS: Most people who currently or formerly smoked in Spain supported the outdoor smoking ban during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This high acceptance suggests that the pandemic may have created an opportunity to strengthen tobacco control.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_296\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Spain implemented an extensive outdoor smoking ban during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We examined support for this restriction during and beyond the pandemic among people who currently and formerly smoked.nnMETHODS: Cross-sectional study. The 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey used a multistage sampling to obtain a representative sample of people who currently or formerly smoked (n=1006). We estimated prevalence ratios (PRs) to examine associations with ban support during and after the pandemic. Analyses accounted for the complex sampling design and were weighted to ensure representativeness.nnRESULTS: Most people who currently (79.2%) and formerly smoked (94.6%) supported the outdoor smoking ban when a safe interpersonal distance could not be maintained during the pandemic. Support for a permanent ban remained substantial (61.4% and 87.2%, respectively). Those who currently smoke were more likely to support bans during and after the pandemic if they had smoke-free homes (PR=1.11; PR=1.29, respectively), understood secondhand smoke harms to health (PR=1.40; PR=1.65), had tried to quit (PR=1.14; PR=1.30) and self-reported as healthy (PR=1.40; PR=1.47). Those who formerly smoked were more likely to support bans during the pandemic if they had smoke-free homes (PR=1.08) and did not self-report as healthy (PR=0.95); and after the pandemic if they had quit smoking for \u22656 months (PR=1.23) and used alternative tobacco products (PR=1.17).nnCONCLUSIONS: Most people who currently or formerly smoked in Spain supported the outdoor smoking ban during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This high acceptance suggests that the pandemic may have created an opportunity to strengthen tobacco control.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_296\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2024-059228\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/tc-2024-059228\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/tc-2024-059228<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('296','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Teshima  A,  Bannon  O,  Filippidis  FT,  Feliu  A,  Gallus  S,  Peruga  A,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Trends in initiation of regular cigarette smoking in 28 European countries, 1940-2019: retrospective reconstruction from repeated cross-sectional surveys<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Eur J Public Health. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_294\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_294\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_294\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_294\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41236782,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Trends in initiation of regular cigarette smoking in 28 European countries, 1940-2019: retrospective reconstruction from repeated cross-sectional surveys},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Teshima A and Bannon O and Filippidis FT and Feliu A and Gallus S and Peruga A and Mart\u00ednez C and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf184},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1464-360X},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Eur J Public Health},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {In the European Union (EU), one in five youth currently smoke, with over half establishing regular smoking by age 18. Yet, evidence on the historical trends of smoking initiation remains scarce despite its importance for tobacco control. Using four waves of the Special Eurobarometer survey (2012-20; n\u2009=\u2009110\u00a0753, aged \u226515), we retrospectively estimated trends in initiation rates (IRs) of regular cigarette smoking in the EU from 1940 to 2019 among individuals aged 10-24 by sex, region, and country for each calendar decade. EU-wide smoking IRs have decreased compared to the peak period, with narrowing disparities by sex and region. For males, the IRs have declined from 5.7% (95% CI = 5.6-5.9) in the 1970s to 3.2% (95% CI\u2009=\u20093.0-3.3) in the 2010s, and for females from 3.9% (95% CI\u2009=\u20093.7-4.0) in the 1990s to 2.4% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.3-2.5) in the 2010s. The decline was more pronounced among young adults aged 18-24 than minors aged 10-17, with minors' IRs surpassing those of young adults during the 2010s. Marked declines occurred among young adults in all regions, while among minors, a clear decrease was observed only for males in Northern Europe. Concerningly, the IRs among minors have trended upward in Eastern Europe for both sexes. Despite declining youth smoking initiation, an unacceptably high number of European youth still begin smoking regularly before the legal age of 18. Stricter and comprehensive tobacco control policies targeting youth, along with smoke-free generation initiatives, could substantially reduce future tobacco use and smoking-related mortality.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_294\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">In the European Union (EU), one in five youth currently smoke, with over half establishing regular smoking by age 18. Yet, evidence on the historical trends of smoking initiation remains scarce despite its importance for tobacco control. Using four waves of the Special Eurobarometer survey (2012-20; n\u2009=\u2009110\u00a0753, aged \u226515), we retrospectively estimated trends in initiation rates (IRs) of regular cigarette smoking in the EU from 1940 to 2019 among individuals aged 10-24 by sex, region, and country for each calendar decade. EU-wide smoking IRs have decreased compared to the peak period, with narrowing disparities by sex and region. For males, the IRs have declined from 5.7% (95% CI = 5.6-5.9) in the 1970s to 3.2% (95% CI\u2009=\u20093.0-3.3) in the 2010s, and for females from 3.9% (95% CI\u2009=\u20093.7-4.0) in the 1990s to 2.4% (95% CI\u2009=\u20092.3-2.5) in the 2010s. The decline was more pronounced among young adults aged 18-24 than minors aged 10-17, with minors' IRs surpassing those of young adults during the 2010s. Marked declines occurred among young adults in all regions, while among minors, a clear decrease was observed only for males in Northern Europe. Concerningly, the IRs among minors have trended upward in Eastern Europe for both sexes. Despite declining youth smoking initiation, an unacceptably high number of European youth still begin smoking regularly before the legal age of 18. Stricter and comprehensive tobacco control policies targeting youth, along with smoke-free generation initiatives, could substantially reduce future tobacco use and smoking-related mortality.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_294\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf184\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf184\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf184<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('294','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Peruga  A,  Fernandez  R,  Rodriguez-Lozano  F,  Nerin  I,  Cordoba  R,  Tigova  O,  Fernandez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Regulator's Trojan horse: the tobacco industry's advisory council institutionalised within the government in Spain<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Control. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_292\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_292\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_292\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_292\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41184106,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Regulator's Trojan horse: the tobacco industry's advisory council institutionalised within the government in Spain},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Peruga A and Fernandez R and Rodriguez-Lozano F and Nerin I and Cordoba R and Tigova O and Fernandez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/tc-2025-059495},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1468-3318},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Control},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To analyse the political strategies employed by tobacco industry representatives to exploit their statutory position on the Tobacco Market Commission's (TMC) Advisory Council (AC) to influence Spain's tobacco control policies between 2023 and 2024.nnMETHODS: A qualitative document analysis was conducted on all 22 official AC meeting minutes (January 2023-December 2024) obtained through a transparency request. From these records, 29 written statements by industry members were selected and systematically coded to identify political strategies of interference, guided by the Policy Dystopia Model.nnRESULTS: Of the 29 statements analysed, most originated from the tobacco manufacturers' association Asociaci\u00f3n Empresarial del Tabaco. The most frequent strategy was obstructing or delaying policy implementation, particularly regarding plain packaging (14 statements). Other tactics included managing unfavourable information (seven statements), asserting a right to participate in policy discussions (five statements) and making veiled threats of legal action against proposed regulations (two statements).nnCONCLUSIONS: The tobacco industry exploited its institutionalised role on the AC as a 'Trojan horse' to actively subvert public health policies, contravening Spain's obligations under WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3. This legally sanctioned position creates a clear channel for policy interference. Urgent reforms are necessary to insulate public health policymaking from the vested commercial interests of the tobacco industry.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_292\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To analyse the political strategies employed by tobacco industry representatives to exploit their statutory position on the Tobacco Market Commission's (TMC) Advisory Council (AC) to influence Spain's tobacco control policies between 2023 and 2024.nnMETHODS: A qualitative document analysis was conducted on all 22 official AC meeting minutes (January 2023-December 2024) obtained through a transparency request. From these records, 29 written statements by industry members were selected and systematically coded to identify political strategies of interference, guided by the Policy Dystopia Model.nnRESULTS: Of the 29 statements analysed, most originated from the tobacco manufacturers' association Asociaci\u00f3n Empresarial del Tabaco. The most frequent strategy was obstructing or delaying policy implementation, particularly regarding plain packaging (14 statements). Other tactics included managing unfavourable information (seven statements), asserting a right to participate in policy discussions (five statements) and making veiled threats of legal action against proposed regulations (two statements).nnCONCLUSIONS: The tobacco industry exploited its institutionalised role on the AC as a 'Trojan horse' to actively subvert public health policies, contravening Spain's obligations under WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3. This legally sanctioned position creates a clear channel for policy interference. Urgent reforms are necessary to insulate public health policymaking from the vested commercial interests of the tobacco industry.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_292\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2025-059495\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/tc-2025-059495\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/tc-2025-059495<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('292','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ayaka  Teshima,  Ariadna  Feliu,  Silvano  Gallus,  Cristina  Mart\u00ednez,  Esteve  Fern\u00e1ndez. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale policies on smoking prevalence among youth in 26 European Member States (2012\u20132023): a longitudinal ecological study using repeated cross-sectional data<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_291\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_291\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_291\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_291\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{nokey,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Impact of cigarette prices and age-of-sale policies on smoking prevalence among youth in 26 European Member States (2012\u20132023): a longitudinal ecological study using repeated cross-sectional data},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ayaka Teshima and Ariadna Feliu and Silvano Gallus and Cristina Mart\u00ednez and Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(25)00303-5\/fulltext},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-10-28},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-10-28},<br \/>\r\njournal = {The Lancet Regional Health - Europe},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Tobacco use remains one of the leading preventable causes of death and disease in the European Union (EU), contributing substantially to lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic conditions.1 Despite decades of tobacco control efforts in the EU, nearly a quarter of adults (24%) were estimated to smoke tobacco currently, 28% of males and 21% of females in 2023, and the associated health and economic burdens remain immense.2 The EU aims to reduce tobacco use to below 5% by 2040, in line with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, which aligns with the tobacco endgame approach.3 This approach shifts the focus from controlling the tobacco epidemic to ending it by reducing use to minimal levels. A recent modelling study estimated that achieving a tobacco-free generation by eliminating smoking among individuals born between 2006 and 2010 could prevent approximately 148,600 (70.1%) of lung cancer deaths in males and 131,900 (72.2%) in females in Europe, among the highest avoidable burdens globally. The initiation and development of smoking occurs predominantly during a relatively narrow age window spanning adolescence and young adulthood (ages 15\u201324), and individuals who remain smoke-free through their mid-20s are unlikely to begin smoking thereafter.5 In the EU, recent estimates show that 93% of people who smoke establish regular smoking by the age of 25; thus, this period is considered a key intervention target for smoking prevention efforts.2 An earlier age of initiation increases vulnerability to nicotine addiction and elevates the burden of smoking-related diseases later in life, as health risks associated with smoking rise with cumulative exposure.6,7 Individuals who begin smoking at a younger age are more likely to develop nicotine dependence, progress to daily smoking, continue the consumption into adulthood, and ultimately become heavier tobacco users. Robust evidence supports the effectiveness of comprehensive tobacco control policies in reducing tobacco use, with increased taxation as one of the most cost-effective measures, especially for youth, who are more sensitive to price changes.10, 11, 12 Despite the Tobacco Taxation Directive 2011\/64\/EU, which sets harmonised minimum excise tax rates for manufactured cigarettes, large disparities in cigarette prices persist across EU countries.13 In addition, all EU countries have implemented a minimum legal tobacco purchase age of 18 years, as required by Article 16 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) as of 2025; nonetheless, the timing and enforcement vary widely. Notably, Ireland has approved legislation to raise the minimum age further to 21, with implementation expected in 2028.14 These policies are internationally recommended as key tools to reduce youth smoking,10, 11, 12,15 but their long-term impact on youth smoking in the EU context remains underexplored. Existing evidence has primarily focused on adult populations, national-level assessments, or relied on composite indicators such as the score of the price component of the Tobacco Control Scale, rather than directly evaluating cigarette prices.16, 17, 18, 19 Therefore, this study examines patterns of youth smoking prevalence in the EU and assesses the impact of cigarette prices and 18+ age-of-sale laws on changes in youth smoking.<br \/>\r\n},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_291\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Tobacco use remains one of the leading preventable causes of death and disease in the European Union (EU), contributing substantially to lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic conditions.1 Despite decades of tobacco control efforts in the EU, nearly a quarter of adults (24%) were estimated to smoke tobacco currently, 28% of males and 21% of females in 2023, and the associated health and economic burdens remain immense.2 The EU aims to reduce tobacco use to below 5% by 2040, in line with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, which aligns with the tobacco endgame approach.3 This approach shifts the focus from controlling the tobacco epidemic to ending it by reducing use to minimal levels. A recent modelling study estimated that achieving a tobacco-free generation by eliminating smoking among individuals born between 2006 and 2010 could prevent approximately 148,600 (70.1%) of lung cancer deaths in males and 131,900 (72.2%) in females in Europe, among the highest avoidable burdens globally. The initiation and development of smoking occurs predominantly during a relatively narrow age window spanning adolescence and young adulthood (ages 15\u201324), and individuals who remain smoke-free through their mid-20s are unlikely to begin smoking thereafter.5 In the EU, recent estimates show that 93% of people who smoke establish regular smoking by the age of 25; thus, this period is considered a key intervention target for smoking prevention efforts.2 An earlier age of initiation increases vulnerability to nicotine addiction and elevates the burden of smoking-related diseases later in life, as health risks associated with smoking rise with cumulative exposure.6,7 Individuals who begin smoking at a younger age are more likely to develop nicotine dependence, progress to daily smoking, continue the consumption into adulthood, and ultimately become heavier tobacco users. Robust evidence supports the effectiveness of comprehensive tobacco control policies in reducing tobacco use, with increased taxation as one of the most cost-effective measures, especially for youth, who are more sensitive to price changes.10, 11, 12 Despite the Tobacco Taxation Directive 2011\/64\/EU, which sets harmonised minimum excise tax rates for manufactured cigarettes, large disparities in cigarette prices persist across EU countries.13 In addition, all EU countries have implemented a minimum legal tobacco purchase age of 18 years, as required by Article 16 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) as of 2025; nonetheless, the timing and enforcement vary widely. Notably, Ireland has approved legislation to raise the minimum age further to 21, with implementation expected in 2028.14 These policies are internationally recommended as key tools to reduce youth smoking,10, 11, 12,15 but their long-term impact on youth smoking in the EU context remains underexplored. Existing evidence has primarily focused on adult populations, national-level assessments, or relied on composite indicators such as the score of the price component of the Tobacco Control Scale, rather than directly evaluating cigarette prices.16, 17, 18, 19 Therefore, this study examines patterns of youth smoking prevalence in the EU and assesses the impact of cigarette prices and 18+ age-of-sale laws on changes in youth smoking.<br \/>\r\n<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_291\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(25)00303-5\/fulltext\" title=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(25)00303-5\/fullt[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(25)00303-5\/fullt[...]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('291','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Peruga  A,  Ner\u00edn  I,  Rodr\u00edguez Lozano  F,  Fern\u00e1ndez  R,  Tigova  O,  C\u00f3rdoba  R,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">[The Tobacco Market Commission's reports: too opaque, too irrelevant]<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Gac Sanit. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;39<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:102529<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_285\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_285\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_285\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_285\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid41072185,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {[The Tobacco Market Commission's reports: too opaque, too irrelevant]},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Peruga A and Ner\u00edn I and Rodr\u00edguez Lozano F and Fern\u00e1ndez R and Tigova O and C\u00f3rdoba R and Mart\u00ednez C and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102529},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1578-1283},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-10-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Gac Sanit},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {39},<br \/>\r\npages = {102529},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The monthly reports from the Tobacco Market Commission in Spain (CMT, by its acronym in Spanish), while data-rich, have critical deficiencies that limit their usefulness for public health. A critical analysis reveals three fundamental problems: institutional ambiguity, methodological opacity, and relevant analytical omissions. The authorship of the reports is uncertain, as they are published under the name of an advisory committee with representation from the tobacco industry, which compromises their independence. Methodologically, they lack clear definitions for key variables and use excessively aggregated data categories, preventing rigorous analysis and the replicability of findings. The reports are based on data self-reported by the industry itself, with no evidence of independent audits, which constitutes a serious conflict of interest. Furthermore, they systematically omit crucial information that the CMT derives from its activities, such as breakdowns of tax revenue by product, price-elasticity analyses, estimates of illicit trade, and the sector's advertising and promotion expenditures. For these reports to become an effective tool for formulating evidence-based policies, a reform is essential to ensure transparency in authorship, methodological rigor, data verification, and the inclusion of relevant economic and fiscal analyses.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_285\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The monthly reports from the Tobacco Market Commission in Spain (CMT, by its acronym in Spanish), while data-rich, have critical deficiencies that limit their usefulness for public health. A critical analysis reveals three fundamental problems: institutional ambiguity, methodological opacity, and relevant analytical omissions. The authorship of the reports is uncertain, as they are published under the name of an advisory committee with representation from the tobacco industry, which compromises their independence. Methodologically, they lack clear definitions for key variables and use excessively aggregated data categories, preventing rigorous analysis and the replicability of findings. The reports are based on data self-reported by the industry itself, with no evidence of independent audits, which constitutes a serious conflict of interest. Furthermore, they systematically omit crucial information that the CMT derives from its activities, such as breakdowns of tax revenue by product, price-elasticity analyses, estimates of illicit trade, and the sector's advertising and promotion expenditures. For these reports to become an effective tool for formulating evidence-based policies, a reform is essential to ensure transparency in authorship, methodological rigor, data verification, and the inclusion of relevant economic and fiscal analyses.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_285\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102529\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102529\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102529<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('285','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Li  CX,  Wang  PC,  Feliu  A,  Laverty  AA,  Martinez  C,  Vardavas  CI,  Filippidis  FT. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Advertising exposure and the appeal of emerging nicotine-containing products among people who have never used nicotine: findings from the Eurobarometer 2023<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Control. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_286\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_286\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_286\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_286\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40957677,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Advertising exposure and the appeal of emerging nicotine-containing products among people who have never used nicotine: findings from the Eurobarometer 2023},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Li CX and Wang PC and Feliu A and Laverty AA and Martinez C and Vardavas CI and Filippidis FT},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/tc-2025-059522},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1468-3318},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Control},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Emerging nicotine-containing products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs) and nicotine pouches, have been growing in popularity in the European Union (EU). Advertising exposure impacts perceived product appeal and may contribute to product initiation. However, the current EU's Tobacco Products Directive lacks a consistent framework for regulating these advertisements. This study examines how exposure to HTP and nicotine pouch advertisements influences their appeal among people who have never used nicotine.nnMETHODS: Data from the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 survey (May-June 2023) included 13\u2009436 participants who have never used nicotine across 27 EU Member States. We estimated the weighted prevalence of HTP and nicotine pouch advertising exposure and perceived appeal and ran multilevel Poisson regression models adjusting for sociodemographic factors.nnRESULTS: 31.1% of participants reported HTP advertising exposure across the EU, with the highest levels reported in Romania (53.4%) and Slovakia (50.0%) and the lowest in Malta (13.6%). Nicotine pouch advertising exposure averaged 16.6%, peaking in Sweden (46.0%) and lowest in the Netherlands (5.0%) and Lithuania (7.7%). Product appeal remained low, with only 2.0% finding HTPs appealing and 1.3% finding nicotine pouches appealing. Exposed to HTP advertisements were 3.71 times more likely to find them appealing, while exposure to nicotine pouch advertisements increased perceived appeal of nicotine pouches by 5.78 times.nnCONCLUSION: Advertising exposure was associated with higher appeal of nicotine-containing products among people who have never used nicotine. Given the risk of initiation, EU-wide advertising restrictions could protect this group and limit the impact of these products on health.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_286\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Emerging nicotine-containing products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs) and nicotine pouches, have been growing in popularity in the European Union (EU). Advertising exposure impacts perceived product appeal and may contribute to product initiation. However, the current EU's Tobacco Products Directive lacks a consistent framework for regulating these advertisements. This study examines how exposure to HTP and nicotine pouch advertisements influences their appeal among people who have never used nicotine.nnMETHODS: Data from the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 survey (May-June 2023) included 13\u2009436 participants who have never used nicotine across 27 EU Member States. We estimated the weighted prevalence of HTP and nicotine pouch advertising exposure and perceived appeal and ran multilevel Poisson regression models adjusting for sociodemographic factors.nnRESULTS: 31.1% of participants reported HTP advertising exposure across the EU, with the highest levels reported in Romania (53.4%) and Slovakia (50.0%) and the lowest in Malta (13.6%). Nicotine pouch advertising exposure averaged 16.6%, peaking in Sweden (46.0%) and lowest in the Netherlands (5.0%) and Lithuania (7.7%). Product appeal remained low, with only 2.0% finding HTPs appealing and 1.3% finding nicotine pouches appealing. Exposed to HTP advertisements were 3.71 times more likely to find them appealing, while exposure to nicotine pouch advertisements increased perceived appeal of nicotine pouches by 5.78 times.nnCONCLUSION: Advertising exposure was associated with higher appeal of nicotine-containing products among people who have never used nicotine. Given the risk of initiation, EU-wide advertising restrictions could protect this group and limit the impact of these products on health.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_286\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2025-059522\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/tc-2025-059522\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/tc-2025-059522<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('286','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tigova  O,  Castellano  Y,  Fu  M,  Driezen  P,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Quah  ACK,  Fong  GT,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Determinants of smoke-free homes adoption among Spanish adults who smoke: A prospective cohort study from the 2016-2021 International Tobacco Control (ITC) EUREST-PLUS Spain Surveys<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Prev Med. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;200<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:108415<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_284\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_284\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_284\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_284\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40976422,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Determinants of smoke-free homes adoption among Spanish adults who smoke: A prospective cohort study from the 2016-2021 International Tobacco Control (ITC) EUREST-PLUS Spain Surveys},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Tigova O and Castellano Y and Fu M and Driezen P and Mart\u00ednez C and Quah ACK and Fong GT and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108415},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1096-0260},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Prev Med},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {200},<br \/>\r\npages = {108415},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of smoke-free homes (SFHs) among Spanish adults who smoke across three cohort waves, and to identify determinants of SFH adoption during follow-up (2016-2021).nnMETHODS: The International Tobacco Control EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a nationally representative cohort of \u223c1000 adults (\u226518\u00a0years) who smoke surveyed in 2016, 2018, and 2021. First, we conducted repeated cross-sectional analysis to estimate the prevalence of SFHs at each wave. Second, we estimated incidence and risk ratios (RR) with 95\u00a0% confidence intervals (CI) for SFH adoption during the follow-up using adjusted generalised linear models. Independent variables included sociodemographics, smoking characteristics, and beliefs about second-hand smoke harms.nnRESULTS: SFH prevalence was 13.1\u00a0% in 2016, 19.0\u00a0% in 2018, and 31.5\u00a0% in 2021 (p trend <0.001). Quitting smoking (RR\u00a0=\u00a02.66; 95\u00a0% CI: 2.10, 3.36), remaining in any stage other than precontemplation (RR\u00a0=\u00a01.76; 1.13, 2.73) and progressing beyond precontemplation stage (RR\u00a0=\u00a02.59; 1.99, 3.37) were determinants of SFH adoption. Maintaining moderate or high nicotine dependence (RR\u00a0=\u00a00.46; 0.30, 0.69) was inversely associated with SFH adoption.nnCONCLUSIONS: SFH prevalence among Spanish adults who smoke increased in 2016-2021. Initiatives promoting SFHs should encourage progression through the stages of change towards cessation and provide tailored support for individuals with high nicotine dependence.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_284\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of smoke-free homes (SFHs) among Spanish adults who smoke across three cohort waves, and to identify determinants of SFH adoption during follow-up (2016-2021).nnMETHODS: The International Tobacco Control EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a nationally representative cohort of \u223c1000 adults (\u226518\u00a0years) who smoke surveyed in 2016, 2018, and 2021. First, we conducted repeated cross-sectional analysis to estimate the prevalence of SFHs at each wave. Second, we estimated incidence and risk ratios (RR) with 95\u00a0% confidence intervals (CI) for SFH adoption during the follow-up using adjusted generalised linear models. Independent variables included sociodemographics, smoking characteristics, and beliefs about second-hand smoke harms.nnRESULTS: SFH prevalence was 13.1\u00a0% in 2016, 19.0\u00a0% in 2018, and 31.5\u00a0% in 2021 (p trend <0.001). Quitting smoking (RR\u00a0=\u00a02.66; 95\u00a0% CI: 2.10, 3.36), remaining in any stage other than precontemplation (RR\u00a0=\u00a01.76; 1.13, 2.73) and progressing beyond precontemplation stage (RR\u00a0=\u00a02.59; 1.99, 3.37) were determinants of SFH adoption. Maintaining moderate or high nicotine dependence (RR\u00a0=\u00a00.46; 0.30, 0.69) was inversely associated with SFH adoption.nnCONCLUSIONS: SFH prevalence among Spanish adults who smoke increased in 2016-2021. Initiatives promoting SFHs should encourage progression through the stages of change towards cessation and provide tailored support for individuals with high nicotine dependence.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_284\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108415\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108415\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.ypmed.2025.108415<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('284','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Laroussy  K,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Castellano  Y,  Fu  M,  Feliu  A,  Tigova  O,  Puig  M,  Galimany  J,  Moreno  C,  Mart\u00ednez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Predictors of Developing Positive Attitudes and Increasing Perceptions of Training in Tobacco Control Among Catalan Nursing Students: A Follow-Up Study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">J Addict Nurs. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_283\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_283\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_283\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_283\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40971221,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Predictors of Developing Positive Attitudes and Increasing Perceptions of Training in Tobacco Control Among Catalan Nursing Students: A Follow-Up Study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Laroussy K and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Castellano Y and Fu M and Feliu A and Tigova O and Puig M and Galimany J and Moreno C and Mart\u00ednez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000664},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1548-7148},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {J Addict Nurs},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: The knowledge and attitudes toward tobacco control among nurses are important factors in ensuring appropriate management of the tobacco dependence.nnMETHODS: Observational prospective study of 1,097 Catalan nursing students. Participants completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire at baseline (2015-2016) and an online survey at follow-up (2018-2019). We examined predictors of developing positive attitudes and increasing perceptions of training using Poisson regression models to compute the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs).nnRESULTS: Students in their last years of studies at baseline were less likely than those in the first years to develop a positive attitude towards the exemplary role of nursing students in tobacco control at follow-up (aPR = 0.74). Former smokers were more likely than current smokers to develop positive attitudes towards the exemplary role of health care professionals (aPR = 1.55) and, together with never smokers, to come to recognize the importance of nursing students setting a good example (aPR = 2.23 and aPR = 2.32, respectively). Last year's students were also less likely than those in the first years to increase their perceptions of tobacco-related training received (all aPR < 0.71). Never smokers were less likely than current smokers to increase their perception of training in pharmacological treatments other than nicotine replacement therapy (aPR = 0.81) and to consider themselves capable of helping smokers quit (aPR = 0.78).nnCONCLUSIONS: The year of school and smoking status were strong predictors of developing positive attitudes and increasing perceptions of training in tobacco control.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_283\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: The knowledge and attitudes toward tobacco control among nurses are important factors in ensuring appropriate management of the tobacco dependence.nnMETHODS: Observational prospective study of 1,097 Catalan nursing students. Participants completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire at baseline (2015-2016) and an online survey at follow-up (2018-2019). We examined predictors of developing positive attitudes and increasing perceptions of training using Poisson regression models to compute the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs).nnRESULTS: Students in their last years of studies at baseline were less likely than those in the first years to develop a positive attitude towards the exemplary role of nursing students in tobacco control at follow-up (aPR = 0.74). Former smokers were more likely than current smokers to develop positive attitudes towards the exemplary role of health care professionals (aPR = 1.55) and, together with never smokers, to come to recognize the importance of nursing students setting a good example (aPR = 2.23 and aPR = 2.32, respectively). Last year's students were also less likely than those in the first years to increase their perceptions of tobacco-related training received (all aPR < 0.71). Never smokers were less likely than current smokers to increase their perception of training in pharmacological treatments other than nicotine replacement therapy (aPR = 0.81) and to consider themselves capable of helping smokers quit (aPR = 0.78).nnCONCLUSIONS: The year of school and smoking status were strong predictors of developing positive attitudes and increasing perceptions of training in tobacco control.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_283\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000664\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000664\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000664<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('283','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mart\u00ednez  C,  Saura  J,  Enr\u00edquez  M,  Feliu  A,  Fu  M,  Ballb\u00e8  M,  Roca  X,  Andreu  M,  Pla  M,  Maestre-Gonz\u00e1lez  E,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Raich  A,  Porth\u00e9  V,  Garcia-Pa\u00f1ella  O,  Colom  J,  Segura  L,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Rosa  N. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Co-creating a gamified tool for cannabis and tobacco use monitoring: Participant-driven development<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Drug Alcohol Depend. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;276<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:112880<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_282\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_282\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_282\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_282\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40975944,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Co-creating a gamified tool for cannabis and tobacco use monitoring: Participant-driven development},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mart\u00ednez C and Saura J and Enr\u00edquez M and Feliu A and Fu M and Ballb\u00e8 M and Roca X and Andreu M and Pla M and Maestre-Gonz\u00e1lez E and Mondon S and Barrio P and Raich A and Porth\u00e9 V and Garcia-Pa\u00f1ella O and Colom J and Segura L and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Rosa N},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2025.112880},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1879-0046},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Drug Alcohol Depend},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {276},<br \/>\r\npages = {112880},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: The growing use of cannabis, often alongside tobacco, presents challenges for substance use treatment programs (SUTPs), as it intensifies withdrawal symptoms. To address dual dependencies and improve engagement, we developed a gamified web app for individuals in SUTP who use cannabis to monitor their use. This paper describes the tool's co-creation process and and, findings that guided alignment with target needs.nnMETHODS: Seventeen adults with current or past cannabis use were recruited from SUTPs in Catalonia (2021-2023). Using a qualitative, participatory design, the study involved reflexive thematic analysis and co-creation with researchers, clinicians, and gamification experts. Development followed four phases: (1) Discovering, expectations and motivations through interviews; (2) Deepening in Co-design, exploring needs and profiles; (3) Narrative Development, basing stories on real experiences; and (4) Technical Development, adapting features to goals.nnRESULTS: In Phase 1, two archetypes were identified: \"socializers\" and \"explorers\", along with core values, such as acceptance, social connection, and life control. Phase 2 revealed expectations for content on autonomy, stigma reduction, empathy, self-confidence, tranquility, and curiosity as key motivators. Phase 3 created three stories. Phase 4 produced a customized tracking app, integrating questionnaires.nnCONCLUSION: This study highlights the value of co-creation in designing interventions for SUTPs and demonstrates usefulness of participatory approaches to create mHealth tools. These approaches informed the app's design to align with individuals' motivations and preferences, grounded in lived experiences. The resulting web app provides personalized support for substance use treatment. Future research should explore clinical and behavioral impacts.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_282\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: The growing use of cannabis, often alongside tobacco, presents challenges for substance use treatment programs (SUTPs), as it intensifies withdrawal symptoms. To address dual dependencies and improve engagement, we developed a gamified web app for individuals in SUTP who use cannabis to monitor their use. This paper describes the tool's co-creation process and and, findings that guided alignment with target needs.nnMETHODS: Seventeen adults with current or past cannabis use were recruited from SUTPs in Catalonia (2021-2023). Using a qualitative, participatory design, the study involved reflexive thematic analysis and co-creation with researchers, clinicians, and gamification experts. Development followed four phases: (1) Discovering, expectations and motivations through interviews; (2) Deepening in Co-design, exploring needs and profiles; (3) Narrative Development, basing stories on real experiences; and (4) Technical Development, adapting features to goals.nnRESULTS: In Phase 1, two archetypes were identified: \"socializers\" and \"explorers\", along with core values, such as acceptance, social connection, and life control. Phase 2 revealed expectations for content on autonomy, stigma reduction, empathy, self-confidence, tranquility, and curiosity as key motivators. Phase 3 created three stories. Phase 4 produced a customized tracking app, integrating questionnaires.nnCONCLUSION: This study highlights the value of co-creation in designing interventions for SUTPs and demonstrates usefulness of participatory approaches to create mHealth tools. These approaches informed the app's design to align with individuals' motivations and preferences, grounded in lived experiences. The resulting web app provides personalized support for substance use treatment. Future research should explore clinical and behavioral impacts.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_282\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2025.112880\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2025.112880\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2025.112880<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('282','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Li  CX,  Wang  PC,  Feliu  A,  Laverty  AA,  Martinez  C,  Filippidis  FT. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Perceptions of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products among never users of nicotine in the European Union<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Nicotine Tob Res. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_281\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_281\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_281\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_281\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40795943,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Perceptions of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products among never users of nicotine in the European Union},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Li CX and Wang PC and Feliu A and Laverty AA and Martinez C and Filippidis FT},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf168},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1469-994X},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-08-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Nicotine Tob Res},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Emerging tobacco and nicotine products, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs), are gaining popularity, particularly among young people. This study examines the perceptions of e-cigarettes and HTPs among nicotine-naive individuals and their variations across sociodemographic subgroups.nnMETHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 (May-June 2023) among never users of tobacco or nicotine products in the European Union (EU) (n\u2009=\u200913\u2009436). We estimated the weighted prevalence of perceptions of e-cigarettes and HTPs: appeal, perceived effectiveness for smoking cessation, support for them being regulated like cigarettes, and support for keeping them out of sight in points-of-sale. Multi-level Poisson regression models examined associations of sociodemographic factors with these perceptions.nnRESULTS: Among never users in the EU, 2.6% found e-cigarettes appealing, while 2.0% found HTPs appealing. 50.8% and 58.8% of participants supported strict regulations and point-of-sale restrictions for these products, respectively. Younger age groups were more likely to find e-cigarettes (Prevalence Ratio [PR]\u2009=\u20091.70, for ages 15-39 vs. 55+) and HTPs (PR\u2009=\u20091.88, PR\u2009=\u20091.54 for ages 15-24 and 25-39) appealing and view them as effective for smoking cessation. Support for regulations similar to cigarettes was higher among women, individuals with higher education, those living with children, and those without financial difficulties.nnCONCLUSION: While the appeal of these products to never users remained low overall, the study found that young people were more likely to find them appealing, posing a risk for experimentation. Meanwhile, over 50% of respondents supported stricter regulations, which could influence policy changes in this area.nnIMPLICATIONS: Although appeal of e-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) was relatively low among people who have never used e-cigarettes, HTPs or smoking tobacco in the European Union, appeal was higher among younger age groups, which are often targeted by the industry. We also found substantial support for stricter regulatory policies for e-cigarettes and HTPs across the EU. These findings might encourage governments to increase restrictions around these emerging nicotine and tobacco products.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_281\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Emerging tobacco and nicotine products, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs), are gaining popularity, particularly among young people. This study examines the perceptions of e-cigarettes and HTPs among nicotine-naive individuals and their variations across sociodemographic subgroups.nnMETHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 (May-June 2023) among never users of tobacco or nicotine products in the European Union (EU) (n\u2009=\u200913\u2009436). We estimated the weighted prevalence of perceptions of e-cigarettes and HTPs: appeal, perceived effectiveness for smoking cessation, support for them being regulated like cigarettes, and support for keeping them out of sight in points-of-sale. Multi-level Poisson regression models examined associations of sociodemographic factors with these perceptions.nnRESULTS: Among never users in the EU, 2.6% found e-cigarettes appealing, while 2.0% found HTPs appealing. 50.8% and 58.8% of participants supported strict regulations and point-of-sale restrictions for these products, respectively. Younger age groups were more likely to find e-cigarettes (Prevalence Ratio [PR]\u2009=\u20091.70, for ages 15-39 vs. 55+) and HTPs (PR\u2009=\u20091.88, PR\u2009=\u20091.54 for ages 15-24 and 25-39) appealing and view them as effective for smoking cessation. Support for regulations similar to cigarettes was higher among women, individuals with higher education, those living with children, and those without financial difficulties.nnCONCLUSION: While the appeal of these products to never users remained low overall, the study found that young people were more likely to find them appealing, posing a risk for experimentation. Meanwhile, over 50% of respondents supported stricter regulations, which could influence policy changes in this area.nnIMPLICATIONS: Although appeal of e-cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) was relatively low among people who have never used e-cigarettes, HTPs or smoking tobacco in the European Union, appeal was higher among younger age groups, which are often targeted by the industry. We also found substantial support for stricter regulatory policies for e-cigarettes and HTPs across the EU. These findings might encourage governments to increase restrictions around these emerging nicotine and tobacco products.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_281\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf168\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf168\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf168<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('281','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Blanco-Ferreiro  A,  Rey-Brandariz  J,  Ahluwalia  JS,  Varela-Lema  L,  Gal\u00e1n  I,  Santiago-P\u00e9rez  MI,  Sureda  X,  Fu  M,  Schiaffino  A,  Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez  M,  Continente  X,  Candal-Pedreira  C,  Mahabee-Gittens  M,  P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos  M. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Dimensions and domains to assess secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: insights from a Delphi study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Gac Sanit. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;39<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:102508<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_274\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_274\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_274\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_274\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40554131,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Dimensions and domains to assess secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: insights from a Delphi study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Blanco-Ferreiro A and Rey-Brandariz J and Ahluwalia JS and Varela-Lema L and Gal\u00e1n I and Santiago-P\u00e9rez MI and Sureda X and Fu M and Schiaffino A and Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez M and Continente X and Candal-Pedreira C and Mahabee-Gittens M and P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102508},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1578-1283},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Gac Sanit},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {39},<br \/>\r\npages = {102508},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To identify the dimensions and domains to be included in questionnaires when assessing self-reported secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure in etiological studies and in population health surveys.nnMETHOD: A qualitative study was conducted in two stages. In stage one, based on a Delphi methodology, 16 experts in tobacco epidemiology completed two questionnaires and attended a group session. In stage two, triangulation interviews were conducted with six experts from the Delphi study to provided in-depth reflection on the domains identified in stage one. The recorded transcriptions were analyzed using a thematic approach.nnRESULTS: The experts discussed the importance of assessing SHS exposure in specific scenarios, highlighting the home, workplace, leisure venues, and private transport. They discussed the importance of asking about cohabiting with smokers when assessing exposure at home. The experts stressed the importance of differentiating between leisure venues, by prioritizing closed over open spaces. In population-based health surveys, the experts recommended that the recall time should be recent, referring to the last seven days. In etiological studies, they suggested that lifetime exposures should be explored.nnCONCLUSIONS: This study marks the first step toward identifying the dimensions and domains for assessing self-reported SHS exposure. Question standardization when ascertaining SHS exposure is critical to permit cross study comparisons and to analyze trends in the evolution of SHS exposure.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_274\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To identify the dimensions and domains to be included in questionnaires when assessing self-reported secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure in etiological studies and in population health surveys.nnMETHOD: A qualitative study was conducted in two stages. In stage one, based on a Delphi methodology, 16 experts in tobacco epidemiology completed two questionnaires and attended a group session. In stage two, triangulation interviews were conducted with six experts from the Delphi study to provided in-depth reflection on the domains identified in stage one. The recorded transcriptions were analyzed using a thematic approach.nnRESULTS: The experts discussed the importance of assessing SHS exposure in specific scenarios, highlighting the home, workplace, leisure venues, and private transport. They discussed the importance of asking about cohabiting with smokers when assessing exposure at home. The experts stressed the importance of differentiating between leisure venues, by prioritizing closed over open spaces. In population-based health surveys, the experts recommended that the recall time should be recent, referring to the last seven days. In etiological studies, they suggested that lifetime exposures should be explored.nnCONCLUSIONS: This study marks the first step toward identifying the dimensions and domains for assessing self-reported SHS exposure. Question standardization when ascertaining SHS exposure is critical to permit cross study comparisons and to analyze trends in the evolution of SHS exposure.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_274\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102508\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102508\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2025.102508<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('274','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Martinez  C,  Saura  J,  Enriquez  M,  Feliu  A,  Roca  X,  Castellano  Y,  Cabezas  C,  Suelves  JM,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Raich  A,  Fonseca  F,  Masferrer  L,  Bautista  P,  Fernandez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Patterns of Tobacco Use, Dependence, and Motivation to Quit Among Individuals Seeking Treatment for Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption in Catalonia (Spain)<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">J Psychoactive Drugs. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:1\u201315<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_270\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_270\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_270\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_270\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40135674,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Patterns of Tobacco Use, Dependence, and Motivation to Quit Among Individuals Seeking Treatment for Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption in Catalonia (Spain)},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Martinez C and Saura J and Enriquez M and Feliu A and Roca X and Castellano Y and Cabezas C and Suelves JM and Mondon S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Raich A and Fonseca F and Masferrer L and Bautista P and Fernandez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1080\/02791072.2025.2479102},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2159-9777},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {J Psychoactive Drugs},<br \/>\r\npages = {1--15},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Understanding smoking behaviors in vulnerable groups is essential for effective cessation services. This study characterizes tobacco consumption and identifies factors associated with nicotine dependence and motivation to quit among individuals entering alcohol and cannabis treatment programs. A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in ten centers in Barcelona province. Participants' sociodemographics and tobacco use were assessed, including cigarette consumption and nicotine dependence (Fagerstr\u00f6m test). Self-efficacy and motivation to quit were measured on a 0-10 Likert scale. A decision-tree analysis identified factors linked to moderate-to-high nicotine dependence (Fagerstr\u00f6m\u2009\u2265\u20095) and high cessation motivation (\u22657). Most participants (96.1%) use tobacco daily, with 57.0% using manufactured and 42.2% roll-your-own (RYO) cigarettes. Mean cigarette consumption was 15.2\/day (SD\u2009=\u20098.7), with nicotine dependence (4.4, SD\u2009=\u20092.3). Cannabis users started smoking tobacco earlier than those who used alcohol. Over the past year, two-thirds attempted quitting and 60% had high cessation motivation. Self-efficacy for quitting was moderate (mean\u2009=\u20095.1; SD\u2009=\u20093.3). RYO use, age over 45, and alcohol use were associated with moderate-to-high nicotine dependence (probabilities\u2009=\u20090.52, 0.62, and 0.71, respectively). Having a non-tobacco social network was linked to a high motivation to quit (probability\u2009=\u20090.72). Participants had moderate nicotine dependence, low self-efficacy, and high motivation to quit tobacco. Dependence was higher among RYO users, \u226545\u2009years\/old, and people with alcohol use disorder. High motivation was more frequent among those with a non-tobacco social network. Integrating cessation support into substance treatment, focusing on RYO and young users, and promoting self-efficacy and tobacco-free socialization may enhance cessation success.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_270\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Understanding smoking behaviors in vulnerable groups is essential for effective cessation services. This study characterizes tobacco consumption and identifies factors associated with nicotine dependence and motivation to quit among individuals entering alcohol and cannabis treatment programs. A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in ten centers in Barcelona province. Participants' sociodemographics and tobacco use were assessed, including cigarette consumption and nicotine dependence (Fagerstr\u00f6m test). Self-efficacy and motivation to quit were measured on a 0-10 Likert scale. A decision-tree analysis identified factors linked to moderate-to-high nicotine dependence (Fagerstr\u00f6m\u2009\u2265\u20095) and high cessation motivation (\u22657). Most participants (96.1%) use tobacco daily, with 57.0% using manufactured and 42.2% roll-your-own (RYO) cigarettes. Mean cigarette consumption was 15.2\/day (SD\u2009=\u20098.7), with nicotine dependence (4.4, SD\u2009=\u20092.3). Cannabis users started smoking tobacco earlier than those who used alcohol. Over the past year, two-thirds attempted quitting and 60% had high cessation motivation. Self-efficacy for quitting was moderate (mean\u2009=\u20095.1; SD\u2009=\u20093.3). RYO use, age over 45, and alcohol use were associated with moderate-to-high nicotine dependence (probabilities\u2009=\u20090.52, 0.62, and 0.71, respectively). Having a non-tobacco social network was linked to a high motivation to quit (probability\u2009=\u20090.72). Participants had moderate nicotine dependence, low self-efficacy, and high motivation to quit tobacco. Dependence was higher among RYO users, \u226545\u2009years\/old, and people with alcohol use disorder. High motivation was more frequent among those with a non-tobacco social network. Integrating cessation support into substance treatment, focusing on RYO and young users, and promoting self-efficacy and tobacco-free socialization may enhance cessation success.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_270\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.2025.2479102\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1080\/02791072.2025.2479102\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1080\/02791072.2025.2479102<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('270','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Tigova  O,  Stival  C,  Castellano  Y,  Lugo  A,  Fu  M,  Mar L\u00f3pez  A,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Soriano  JB,  O'Donnell  R,  Semple  S,  L\u00f3pez  MJ,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Gallus  S. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Prevalence and determinants of smoke-free homes in 12 European countries: the TackSHS Survey<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">ERJ Open Res. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;11<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_269\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40129551,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Prevalence and determinants of smoke-free homes in 12 European countries: the TackSHS Survey},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Tigova O and Stival C and Castellano Y and Lugo A and Fu M and Mar L\u00f3pez A and Mart\u00ednez C and Soriano JB and O'Donnell R and Semple S and L\u00f3pez MJ and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Gallus S},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1183\/23120541.00950-2024},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2312-0541},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {ERJ Open Res},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {11},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Homes are one of the primary locations where people are exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) in Europe. We describe the prevalence and identify the main determinants of having home-smoking restrictions in 12 European countries.nnMETHODS: Cross-sectional survey in 12 European countries conducted in 2017-2018 (TackSHS project). Approximately 1000 participants representing the general population aged \u226515\u2005years of each country were interviewed face to face. Individual- and country-level characteristics were explored through adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) obtained from multilevel Poisson models with random effects.nnRESULTS: Among 11\u2005734 participants, 70.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 69.4-71.0%) had smoke-free homes and 17.5% (95% CI 16.8-18.2%) had partial home-smoking restrictions in place. Prevalence of smoke-free homes ranged from 44.4% in Greece to 84.5% in England. Having a smoke-free home was significantly inversely associated with current (PR=0.60) or former (PR=0.95) smoking and living in a household with one (PR=0.70) or two or more (PR=0.58) people who smoke. It was also significantly associated with being \u226565\u2005years old (PR=1.05), being female (PR=1.07), having a high educational level (PR=1.09) and living with children (PR=1.09). Having a smoke-free home was associated with living in northern Europe, while partial home-smoking restrictions were more likely among respondents from eastern Europe and countries with lower  gross domestic product.nnCONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of smoke-free homes in Europe is relatively high, but with large variability across countries. European countries with a lower prevalence of smoke-free homes should implement tailored interventions targeting identified determinants and incorporate the success of other countries.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Homes are one of the primary locations where people are exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) in Europe. We describe the prevalence and identify the main determinants of having home-smoking restrictions in 12 European countries.nnMETHODS: Cross-sectional survey in 12 European countries conducted in 2017-2018 (TackSHS project). Approximately 1000 participants representing the general population aged \u226515\u2005years of each country were interviewed face to face. Individual- and country-level characteristics were explored through adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) obtained from multilevel Poisson models with random effects.nnRESULTS: Among 11\u2005734 participants, 70.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 69.4-71.0%) had smoke-free homes and 17.5% (95% CI 16.8-18.2%) had partial home-smoking restrictions in place. Prevalence of smoke-free homes ranged from 44.4% in Greece to 84.5% in England. Having a smoke-free home was significantly inversely associated with current (PR=0.60) or former (PR=0.95) smoking and living in a household with one (PR=0.70) or two or more (PR=0.58) people who smoke. It was also significantly associated with being \u226565\u2005years old (PR=1.05), being female (PR=1.07), having a high educational level (PR=1.09) and living with children (PR=1.09). Having a smoke-free home was associated with living in northern Europe, while partial home-smoking restrictions were more likely among respondents from eastern Europe and countries with lower  gross domestic product.nnCONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of smoke-free homes in Europe is relatively high, but with large variability across countries. European countries with a lower prevalence of smoke-free homes should implement tailored interventions targeting identified determinants and incorporate the success of other countries.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_269\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00950-2024\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1183\/23120541.00950-2024\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1183\/23120541.00950-2024<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('269','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Li  CX,  Wang  PC,  Feliu  A,  Laverty  AA,  Martinez  C,  Peruga  A,  Girvalaki  C,  Radu Loghin  C,  Vardavas  CI,  Filippidis  FT. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Exposure to secondhand smoke from cigarettes and secondhand aerosol from tobacco and nicotine products in indoor and outdoor public spaces in the European Union: a cross-sectional study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">BMJ Public Health. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;3<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:e002903<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_280\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_280\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_280\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_280\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40756166,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Exposure to secondhand smoke from cigarettes and secondhand aerosol from tobacco and nicotine products in indoor and outdoor public spaces in the European Union: a cross-sectional study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Li CX and Wang PC and Feliu A and Laverty AA and Martinez C and Peruga A and Girvalaki C and Radu Loghin C and Vardavas CI and Filippidis FT},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002903},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2753-4294},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {BMJ Public Health},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {3},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {e002903},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: In December 2024, the Council of the European Union (EU) adopted a recommendation to expand regulations on the use of nicotine-containing products both in indoor settings and specific outdoor areas. This study aimed to examine sociodemographic factors associated with exposure to conventional tobacco smoke and aerosols across the EU and support for relevant regulations.nnMETHODS: We performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 (n=26\u2009358, May-June 2023) across 27 EU Member States (MS). We estimated the weighted prevalence of secondhand exposure to tobacco smoke and aerosols and support for bans on smoking, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in public settings. Multilevel Poisson regression models explored associations between sociodemographic factors and these outcomes.nnRESULTS: Exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosols varied across EU MS. Younger individuals, those with higher education, living with children, and current and former tobacco and nicotine users (prevalence ratio (PR) 1.16, 1.01-1.33; and PR 1.22, 1.05-1.41, respectively) were more likely to report exposure to both tobacco smoke and aerosol from emerging products. Women (PR 1.05, 1.02-1.08; and PR 1.03, 1.02-1.05, respectively), those living with children (PR 1.05, 1.02-1.07; and PR 1.04, 1.02-1.07, respectively) and those with higher education levels (PR 1.10, 1.04-1.15; and PR 1.10, 1.06-1.14) were more likely to support bans, whereas those with financial difficulties (PR 0.94, 0.89-0.99 and PR: 0.95, 0.91-0.99, respectively), as well as current and former smokers (PR 0.61, 0.55-0.67; and PR 0.78, 0.73-0.84, respectively) and emerging product users (PR 0.84, 0.76-0.92; and PR 0.69, 0.62-0.76, respectively), were less supportive.nnCONCLUSION: Our analysis found that both exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosol and support for bans in public spaces vary substantially between population subgroups and across countries. Our findings can support EU MS in implementing targeted interventions to increase population support for and implement the recent EU Council recommendations.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_280\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: In December 2024, the Council of the European Union (EU) adopted a recommendation to expand regulations on the use of nicotine-containing products both in indoor settings and specific outdoor areas. This study aimed to examine sociodemographic factors associated with exposure to conventional tobacco smoke and aerosols across the EU and support for relevant regulations.nnMETHODS: We performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the Special Eurobarometer 99.3 (n=26\u2009358, May-June 2023) across 27 EU Member States (MS). We estimated the weighted prevalence of secondhand exposure to tobacco smoke and aerosols and support for bans on smoking, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in public settings. Multilevel Poisson regression models explored associations between sociodemographic factors and these outcomes.nnRESULTS: Exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosols varied across EU MS. Younger individuals, those with higher education, living with children, and current and former tobacco and nicotine users (prevalence ratio (PR) 1.16, 1.01-1.33; and PR 1.22, 1.05-1.41, respectively) were more likely to report exposure to both tobacco smoke and aerosol from emerging products. Women (PR 1.05, 1.02-1.08; and PR 1.03, 1.02-1.05, respectively), those living with children (PR 1.05, 1.02-1.07; and PR 1.04, 1.02-1.07, respectively) and those with higher education levels (PR 1.10, 1.04-1.15; and PR 1.10, 1.06-1.14) were more likely to support bans, whereas those with financial difficulties (PR 0.94, 0.89-0.99 and PR: 0.95, 0.91-0.99, respectively), as well as current and former smokers (PR 0.61, 0.55-0.67; and PR 0.78, 0.73-0.84, respectively) and emerging product users (PR 0.84, 0.76-0.92; and PR 0.69, 0.62-0.76, respectively), were less supportive.nnCONCLUSION: Our analysis found that both exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosol and support for bans in public spaces vary substantially between population subgroups and across countries. Our findings can support EU MS in implementing targeted interventions to increase population support for and implement the recent EU Council recommendations.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_280\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002903\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002903\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/bmjph-2025-002903<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('280','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Feliu  A,  Fernandez  E,  Tam\u00ed-Maury  I,  Martinez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Impact of tobacco control policies on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking prevalence and quit ratios: an ecological study in the European Union (2009-2020)<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">BMJ Public Health. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;3<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:e002418<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_279\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_279\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_279\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_279\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40791264,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Impact of tobacco control policies on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking prevalence and quit ratios: an ecological study in the European Union (2009-2020)},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Feliu A and Fernandez E and Tam\u00ed-Maury I and Martinez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002418},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2753-4294},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {BMJ Public Health},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {3},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {e002418},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Tobacco control efforts have succeeded in reducing smoking prevalence and increasing smoking cessation rates in the European Union Member States (EU27). However, the impact of these policies has been unequal across different income groups.nnMETHODS: Ecological study with the country as unit of analysis. We used the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) in EU27 in 2010 and the prevalence of smoking and quit ratios from the Eurobarometer surveys (2009, n=27 788; and 2020, n=28\u2009288). We analysed the relationship between the TCS scores (2010) and smoking indicators and their relative changes (between 2009 and 2020) using scatter plots and multiple linear regression models.nnFINDINGS: In the EU27, high inequalities exist among different income groups. High-income residents had lower smoking prevalence (19 vs 40%) and higher quit ratios (55 vs 32%) compared with the low-income group. Positive changes in smoking indicators from 2009 to 2020 were stronger in the high-income group. There was a stronger negative correlation between TCS scores and smoking prevalence in high-income groups (r=-0.615, p<0.01; r=-0.498; p=0.01) and between its relative changes but only in the high-income group (r=-0.478; p=0.01). A positive correlation was observed between TCS scores and quit ratios (r=0.580, r=0.548, both p<0.01) in high- and moderate-income populations.nnCONCLUSIONS: Declines in smoking prevalence and increases in quit ratios were considerably lower in moderate- and low-income groups. Tailoring tobacco control policies to address financial, social and structural barriers, such as ensuring free access to cessation services, implementing targeted outreach programmes, adopting culturally and linguistically appropriate interventions, among others, is essential for making these measures more equitable, which is key for the EU27 to achieve its tobacco-free goal by 2040.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_279\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Tobacco control efforts have succeeded in reducing smoking prevalence and increasing smoking cessation rates in the European Union Member States (EU27). However, the impact of these policies has been unequal across different income groups.nnMETHODS: Ecological study with the country as unit of analysis. We used the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) in EU27 in 2010 and the prevalence of smoking and quit ratios from the Eurobarometer surveys (2009, n=27 788; and 2020, n=28\u2009288). We analysed the relationship between the TCS scores (2010) and smoking indicators and their relative changes (between 2009 and 2020) using scatter plots and multiple linear regression models.nnFINDINGS: In the EU27, high inequalities exist among different income groups. High-income residents had lower smoking prevalence (19 vs 40%) and higher quit ratios (55 vs 32%) compared with the low-income group. Positive changes in smoking indicators from 2009 to 2020 were stronger in the high-income group. There was a stronger negative correlation between TCS scores and smoking prevalence in high-income groups (r=-0.615, p<0.01; r=-0.498; p=0.01) and between its relative changes but only in the high-income group (r=-0.478; p=0.01). A positive correlation was observed between TCS scores and quit ratios (r=0.580, r=0.548, both p<0.01) in high- and moderate-income populations.nnCONCLUSIONS: Declines in smoking prevalence and increases in quit ratios were considerably lower in moderate- and low-income groups. Tailoring tobacco control policies to address financial, social and structural barriers, such as ensuring free access to cessation services, implementing targeted outreach programmes, adopting culturally and linguistically appropriate interventions, among others, is essential for making these measures more equitable, which is key for the EU27 to achieve its tobacco-free goal by 2040.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_279\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002418\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002418\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002418<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('279','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mart\u00ednez  C,  Pla  M,  Feliu  A,  Enr\u00edquez  M,  Saura  J,  Cabezas  C,  Colom  J,  Suelves  JM,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Raich  A,  Bernabeu  J,  Roca  X,  Narv\u00e1ez  M,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E, of clinicians of the ACT_ATAC Group  study. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Clinician's perceptions and experiences with tobacco treatment in people who use cannabis: a\u00a0qualitative\u00a0study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;20<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:3<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_276\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_276\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_276\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_276\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39838401,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Clinician's perceptions and experiences with tobacco treatment in people who use cannabis: a\u00a0qualitative\u00a0study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mart\u00ednez C and Pla M and Feliu A and Enr\u00edquez M and Saura J and Cabezas C and Colom J and Suelves JM and Mondon S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Raich A and Bernabeu J and Roca X and Narv\u00e1ez M and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Group of clinicians of the ACT_ATAC study},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1186\/s13011-024-00632-8},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1747-597X},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {20},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {3},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Global demand for the treatment of cannabis use disorder has increased significantly, prompting a need to understand effective strategies for addressing concurrent cannabis and tobacco use. This study focuses on clinicians' experiences and perceptions in delivering tobacco cessation services to people who use cannabis.nnMETHODS: Fifteen participants (12 females, 3 males) participated in three homogenous focus groups, including two groups with extensive experience in providing tobacco cessation among the substance use population in Catalonia, Spain, and one group of clinicians without such experience. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and insights in their discourse, focusing on shared themes and divergences across groups.nnRESULTS: Five main themes and 17 subthemes emerged: Individual characteristics, Clinician characteristics, Models of intervention, Organizational healthcare models, and Health policies. Clinicians stressed the importance of intervention models and the active role of professionals in addressing tobacco use within routine care, as tobacco cessation could mitigate social and chronic stigma among people who use cannabis, especially those engaged in polydrug use.nnDISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations included integrating tobacco cessation into all services, reducing healthcare service fragmentation, improving resource accessibility, enhancing clinical documentation, and advocating for stronger population-level tobacco control policies.nnTRIAL REGISTRATION: The ACT-ATAC project has been successfully registered at Clinicaltrials.gov [NCT04841655].},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_276\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Global demand for the treatment of cannabis use disorder has increased significantly, prompting a need to understand effective strategies for addressing concurrent cannabis and tobacco use. This study focuses on clinicians' experiences and perceptions in delivering tobacco cessation services to people who use cannabis.nnMETHODS: Fifteen participants (12 females, 3 males) participated in three homogenous focus groups, including two groups with extensive experience in providing tobacco cessation among the substance use population in Catalonia, Spain, and one group of clinicians without such experience. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns and insights in their discourse, focusing on shared themes and divergences across groups.nnRESULTS: Five main themes and 17 subthemes emerged: Individual characteristics, Clinician characteristics, Models of intervention, Organizational healthcare models, and Health policies. Clinicians stressed the importance of intervention models and the active role of professionals in addressing tobacco use within routine care, as tobacco cessation could mitigate social and chronic stigma among people who use cannabis, especially those engaged in polydrug use.nnDISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Recommendations included integrating tobacco cessation into all services, reducing healthcare service fragmentation, improving resource accessibility, enhancing clinical documentation, and advocating for stronger population-level tobacco control policies.nnTRIAL REGISTRATION: The ACT-ATAC project has been successfully registered at Clinicaltrials.gov [NCT04841655].<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_276\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s13011-024-00632-8\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1186\/s13011-024-00632-8\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1186\/s13011-024-00632-8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('276','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Peruga  A,  Tigova  O,  Feliu  A,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  Anton  L,  Bosch  F,  Rey-Pino  JM,  Salto  E,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mart\u00ednez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Tobacco imagery in prime-time television in Spain: A content analysis<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;23<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_273\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_273\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_273\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_273\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40495994,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tobacco imagery in prime-time television in Spain: A content analysis},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Peruga A and Tigova O and Feliu A and Carnicer-Pont D and Anton L and Bosch F and Rey-Pino JM and Salto E and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mart\u00ednez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/204750},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {23},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Exposure to tobacco content in media among youth is a well-established risk factor for smoking initiation and continued use. This study assessed the prevalence and nature of tobacco imagery on Spanish prime-time television (TV) programming and its associations with program characteristics: genre, production nationality, and broadcast timing.nnMETHODS: A content analysis of 63959 minutes of TV programming in 2021, excluding advertisements and trailers, across 18 broadcast channels examined the presence of tobacco imagery: actual tobacco use, tobacco cultural cues, smoking ban violations, tobacco brand appearances, or any of these.nnRESULTS: The analysis revealed that 2.4% of the TV programming time contained at least one instance of tobacco imagery, resulting in 8.5 million impressions for viewers aged 4-24 years. Feature films had the highest prevalence of tobacco-related content (adjusted prevalence ratio, APR=11.9; 95% CI: 9.5-14.9). Tobacco-related content appeared more frequently outside designated children's protection hours (PR=0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.80). However, its presence within the designated children's protection schedule remains a significant concern, generating 15.6 million tobacco impressions for young viewers.nnCONCLUSIONS: The seemingly modest content level of tobacco imagery (2.4%) translates into a substantial number of impressions for young viewers aged 4-24 years, including during the designated children's protection schedule. Reducing tobacco imagery in films and TV series represents a promising strategy for curbing youth smoking. However, the current reliance on youth protection schedules is inadequate. To better protect children from tobacco imagery, policies should mandate strong anti-tobacco disclaimers preceding programs featuring tobacco and certificates of No Pay-off for tobacco portrayals.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_273\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Exposure to tobacco content in media among youth is a well-established risk factor for smoking initiation and continued use. This study assessed the prevalence and nature of tobacco imagery on Spanish prime-time television (TV) programming and its associations with program characteristics: genre, production nationality, and broadcast timing.nnMETHODS: A content analysis of 63959 minutes of TV programming in 2021, excluding advertisements and trailers, across 18 broadcast channels examined the presence of tobacco imagery: actual tobacco use, tobacco cultural cues, smoking ban violations, tobacco brand appearances, or any of these.nnRESULTS: The analysis revealed that 2.4% of the TV programming time contained at least one instance of tobacco imagery, resulting in 8.5 million impressions for viewers aged 4-24 years. Feature films had the highest prevalence of tobacco-related content (adjusted prevalence ratio, APR=11.9; 95% CI: 9.5-14.9). Tobacco-related content appeared more frequently outside designated children's protection hours (PR=0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.80). However, its presence within the designated children's protection schedule remains a significant concern, generating 15.6 million tobacco impressions for young viewers.nnCONCLUSIONS: The seemingly modest content level of tobacco imagery (2.4%) translates into a substantial number of impressions for young viewers aged 4-24 years, including during the designated children's protection schedule. Reducing tobacco imagery in films and TV series represents a promising strategy for curbing youth smoking. However, the current reliance on youth protection schedules is inadequate. To better protect children from tobacco imagery, policies should mandate strong anti-tobacco disclaimers preceding programs featuring tobacco and certificates of No Pay-off for tobacco portrayals.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_273\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/204750\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/204750\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/204750<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('273','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Koprivnikar  H,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  L\u00f3pez  AM,  Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n  A,  S\u00e6b\u00f8  G,  Gallus  S,  Possenti  I,  Lambrou  A,  Papachristou  E,  P\u00e9nzes  M,  Schoretsaniti  S,  Arteta  N,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Recommendations for updating regulations on advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco and nicotine products in the European Union<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;11<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_272\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_272\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_272\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_272\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40443706,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Recommendations for updating regulations on advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco and nicotine products in the European Union},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Koprivnikar H and Carnicer-Pont D and L\u00f3pez AM and Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n A and S\u00e6b\u00f8 G and Gallus S and Possenti I and Lambrou A and Papachristou E and P\u00e9nzes M and Schoretsaniti S and Arteta N and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/204275},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {11},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco and nicotine products (TAPS) have proven effective in reducing their use. The Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC2) aims to identify TAPS gaps in the current European Union (EU) regulations and to provide comprehensive recommendations for updating them.nnMETHODS: An online consultation with European TAPS national experts was conducted in 2023. Seventy-seven experts from 27 European countries were contacted and 38 experts from 21 countries participated in the consultation.nnRESULTS: Significant gaps in current TAPS regulations were identified, particularly in entertainment, online media and points of sale. Citizens are not adequately protected from TAPS, the tobacco industry extensively uses loopholes to circumvent regulations. TAPS-related issues currently affect tobacco and particularly non-therapeutic nicotine products, devices, accessories, products imitations and all marketing channels, entertainment, online media and especially, social networks. To address these challenges, regulations should include bans on internet sales and TAPS at points of sale, licensing, decreased retail availability, plain packaging and ban on corporate social responsibility actions, corporate promotion and 'brand stretching'. These measures should be accompanied by effective monitoring and enforcement, dissuasive sanctions, formalized collaboration among countries and international collaboration, civil society involvement, strong public education, and community awareness programs.nnCONCLUSIONS: There is an urgent need to address the current gaps in the EU TAPS regulations through comprehensive and harmonized TAPS bans across all EU countries. Updated regulations must anticipate emerging industry strategies and new products, ensuring continuous adaptation to counteract them effectively.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_272\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Comprehensive bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship of tobacco and nicotine products (TAPS) have proven effective in reducing their use. The Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC2) aims to identify TAPS gaps in the current European Union (EU) regulations and to provide comprehensive recommendations for updating them.nnMETHODS: An online consultation with European TAPS national experts was conducted in 2023. Seventy-seven experts from 27 European countries were contacted and 38 experts from 21 countries participated in the consultation.nnRESULTS: Significant gaps in current TAPS regulations were identified, particularly in entertainment, online media and points of sale. Citizens are not adequately protected from TAPS, the tobacco industry extensively uses loopholes to circumvent regulations. TAPS-related issues currently affect tobacco and particularly non-therapeutic nicotine products, devices, accessories, products imitations and all marketing channels, entertainment, online media and especially, social networks. To address these challenges, regulations should include bans on internet sales and TAPS at points of sale, licensing, decreased retail availability, plain packaging and ban on corporate social responsibility actions, corporate promotion and 'brand stretching'. These measures should be accompanied by effective monitoring and enforcement, dissuasive sanctions, formalized collaboration among countries and international collaboration, civil society involvement, strong public education, and community awareness programs.nnCONCLUSIONS: There is an urgent need to address the current gaps in the EU TAPS regulations through comprehensive and harmonized TAPS bans across all EU countries. Updated regulations must anticipate emerging industry strategies and new products, ensuring continuous adaptation to counteract them effectively.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_272\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/204275\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/204275\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/204275<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('272','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Teshima  A,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Filippidis  FT,  Laverty  AA,  Vardavas  CI,  Feliu  A,  Peruga  A,  Fernandez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Mapping indicators of tobacco and related product use: Unveiling challenges and variations in the Eurobarometer surveys over three decades<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;23<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_271\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_271\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_271\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_271\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40241742,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Mapping indicators of tobacco and related product use: Unveiling challenges and variations in the Eurobarometer surveys over three decades},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Teshima A and Mart\u00ednez C and Filippidis FT and Laverty AA and Vardavas CI and Feliu A and Peruga A and Fernandez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/202651},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {23},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: The European Commission's Special Eurobarometer surveys on tobacco are widely used as comparable and representative data across the European Union for monitoring consumption patterns. Despite their broad use, certain challenges persist, including inconsistencies in survey timelines and variations in the collected information across waves. This study aims to identify available tobacco and related product indicators, and assess their temporal comparability, to support researchers to better understand the potential uses of these data and their alignment with other sources.nnMETHODS: We explored questionnaires and reports in these surveys on tobacco from the Eurobarometer official website since its inception (1992, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2020 and 2023 waves). We extracted and compared questions and responses on use of tobacco and related products, as well as on sociodemographic variables. Finally, we compared all indicators, including frequency and wording, and further mapped the consistency of the indicators and type of product used across the different waves.nnRESULTS: Current, daily, former and never use of conventional cigarettes has been consistently assessed across all waves, enabling temporal comparisons. From 2009, the surveys have expanded to include e-cigarette use; since 2012, the surveys include various combusted products such as cigars, pipes, cigarillos, and waterpipes, and from 2020, heated tobacco products. By contrast, detailed data on product-specific use intensity and initiation remain limited. While indicators for secondhand smoke exposure and smoking cessation were present in multiple waves, their comparability is hindered by variations in question-wording and responses.nnCONCLUSIONS: Some challenges exist in using Eurobarometer surveys for temporal estimation of tobacco-related burden. Nonetheless, these surveys remain a valuable and unique tool for monitoring tobacco and related product use across the European Union. To further enhance their utility, periodic re-evaluation by tobacco control experts is recommended to ensure that the surveys maintain comparability with past data while capturing effectively emerging products and trends.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_271\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: The European Commission's Special Eurobarometer surveys on tobacco are widely used as comparable and representative data across the European Union for monitoring consumption patterns. Despite their broad use, certain challenges persist, including inconsistencies in survey timelines and variations in the collected information across waves. This study aims to identify available tobacco and related product indicators, and assess their temporal comparability, to support researchers to better understand the potential uses of these data and their alignment with other sources.nnMETHODS: We explored questionnaires and reports in these surveys on tobacco from the Eurobarometer official website since its inception (1992, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2020 and 2023 waves). We extracted and compared questions and responses on use of tobacco and related products, as well as on sociodemographic variables. Finally, we compared all indicators, including frequency and wording, and further mapped the consistency of the indicators and type of product used across the different waves.nnRESULTS: Current, daily, former and never use of conventional cigarettes has been consistently assessed across all waves, enabling temporal comparisons. From 2009, the surveys have expanded to include e-cigarette use; since 2012, the surveys include various combusted products such as cigars, pipes, cigarillos, and waterpipes, and from 2020, heated tobacco products. By contrast, detailed data on product-specific use intensity and initiation remain limited. While indicators for secondhand smoke exposure and smoking cessation were present in multiple waves, their comparability is hindered by variations in question-wording and responses.nnCONCLUSIONS: Some challenges exist in using Eurobarometer surveys for temporal estimation of tobacco-related burden. Nonetheless, these surveys remain a valuable and unique tool for monitoring tobacco and related product use across the European Union. To further enhance their utility, periodic re-evaluation by tobacco control experts is recommended to ensure that the surveys maintain comparability with past data while capturing effectively emerging products and trends.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_271\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/202651\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/202651\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/202651<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('271','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mart\u00ednez  C,  Camarelles Guillem  F,  Gonz\u00e1lez-Viana  A,  S\u00e1nchez  \u00c1,  Tigova  O,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">[From evidence to practice: The Disemination and Implementation Science in primary care]<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Aten Primaria. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;57<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:103077<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_260\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_260\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_260\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_260\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39265319,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {[From evidence to practice: The Disemination and Implementation Science in primary care]},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mart\u00ednez C and Camarelles Guillem F and Gonz\u00e1lez-Viana A and S\u00e1nchez \u00c1 and Tigova O and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.aprim.2024.103077},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1578-1275},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Aten Primaria},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {57},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {103077},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Dissemination and Implementation Science focuses on bridging the gap between scientific research and its practical application in the real world. By identifying and promoting effective strategies, the Science of Dissemination and Implementation disseminates and implements evidence-based interventions in healthcare settings, taking into account the needs, barriers, context, resources, and end users. This special article introduces and debates the most recent advances in this field, highlighting key approaches, theoretical frameworks, as well as specific challenges and opportunities applied to primary and community care. Additionally, concrete examples tailored to the Spanish context are presented. Given the nascent state of the use of the Dissemination and Implementation Science in Spain, the authors recommend strategically adopting this approach and its principles in primary and community care to expedite the adoption of effective interventions that promote health.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_260\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Dissemination and Implementation Science focuses on bridging the gap between scientific research and its practical application in the real world. By identifying and promoting effective strategies, the Science of Dissemination and Implementation disseminates and implements evidence-based interventions in healthcare settings, taking into account the needs, barriers, context, resources, and end users. This special article introduces and debates the most recent advances in this field, highlighting key approaches, theoretical frameworks, as well as specific challenges and opportunities applied to primary and community care. Additionally, concrete examples tailored to the Spanish context are presented. Given the nascent state of the use of the Dissemination and Implementation Science in Spain, the authors recommend strategically adopting this approach and its principles in primary and community care to expedite the adoption of effective interventions that promote health.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_260\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aprim.2024.103077\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.aprim.2024.103077\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.aprim.2024.103077<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('260','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Afolayan  OK,  Velazquez  J,  Tundealao  S,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mart\u00ednez  C,  Leon-Novelo  L,  Retamales  J,  Tam\u00ed-Maury  I. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Trends and Association between Smoking and the Socio-Demographic Index Among 11 South American Countries, 1990-2019<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Subst Use Misuse. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;60<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:566\u2013576<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_245\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_245\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_245\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_245\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39846443,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Trends and Association between Smoking and the Socio-Demographic Index Among 11 South American Countries, 1990-2019},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Afolayan OK and Velazquez J and Tundealao S and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mart\u00ednez C and Leon-Novelo L and Retamales J and Tam\u00ed-Maury I},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1080\/10826084.2024.2440384},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1532-2491},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Subst Use Misuse},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {60},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {4},<br \/>\r\npages = {566--576},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVES: To examine prevalence trends in the use of smoked tobacco products in 11 South American (SA) countries (i.e., Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela) and their association with country-specific socio-demographic index (SDI) over 30\u2009years.nnDATA AND METHODS: The estimates of SDI and smoked tobacco prevalence stratified by age, sex, and country were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2019) on individuals aged 15+. The annual percentage changes (APCs) of trends in country-specific prevalence of smoked tobacco were evaluated using Joinpoint regression. Correlation analysis was also used to explore the association between country-specific prevalence of smoked tobacco and their SDIs, a measure of developmental status considering income per capita, educational attainment, and total fertility rate.nnRESULTS: While all SA countries showed an overall decline in smoked tobacco use prevalence between 1990 and 2019 (APCs between -0.52%-and -4.73%; \u2009<\u20090.05), Bolivia and Ecuador showed a significant increasing trend (APCs of 0.34% and 0.20%). Country-specific SDI was strongly and significantly correlated (rs = -0.99 to -0.85) with smoking prevalence in SA countries, except for Ecuador and Bolivia (rs = 0.16 and 0.36, respectively).nnCONCLUSION: In recent decades, most SA countries have experienced a significant reduction in the prevalence of smoked tobacco use, except Ecuador and Bolivia, where smoking rates have risen, showing a direct correlation with SDI. These findings can contribute to the design and implementation of strategies and policies for tobacco prevention and control in the SA region especially within the two affected countries - Ecuador and Bolivia.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_245\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVES: To examine prevalence trends in the use of smoked tobacco products in 11 South American (SA) countries (i.e., Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela) and their association with country-specific socio-demographic index (SDI) over 30\u2009years.nnDATA AND METHODS: The estimates of SDI and smoked tobacco prevalence stratified by age, sex, and country were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990-2019) on individuals aged 15+. The annual percentage changes (APCs) of trends in country-specific prevalence of smoked tobacco were evaluated using Joinpoint regression. Correlation analysis was also used to explore the association between country-specific prevalence of smoked tobacco and their SDIs, a measure of developmental status considering income per capita, educational attainment, and total fertility rate.nnRESULTS: While all SA countries showed an overall decline in smoked tobacco use prevalence between 1990 and 2019 (APCs between -0.52%-and -4.73%; \u2009<\u20090.05), Bolivia and Ecuador showed a significant increasing trend (APCs of 0.34% and 0.20%). Country-specific SDI was strongly and significantly correlated (rs = -0.99 to -0.85) with smoking prevalence in SA countries, except for Ecuador and Bolivia (rs = 0.16 and 0.36, respectively).nnCONCLUSION: In recent decades, most SA countries have experienced a significant reduction in the prevalence of smoked tobacco use, except Ecuador and Bolivia, where smoking rates have risen, showing a direct correlation with SDI. These findings can contribute to the design and implementation of strategies and policies for tobacco prevention and control in the SA region especially within the two affected countries - Ecuador and Bolivia.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_245\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2024.2440384\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1080\/10826084.2024.2440384\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1080\/10826084.2024.2440384<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('245','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2024\">2024<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Carnicer-Pont  D,  Fu  M,  Castellano  Y,  Tigova  O,  Driezen  P,  Quah  ACK,  Kaai  SC,  Soriano  JB,  Vardavas  CI,  Fong  GT,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Incidence and Determinants of COVID-19 Among People Who Smoke (2018-2021): Findings From the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Surveys<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Arch Bronconeumol. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;60<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:690\u2013697<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_254\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_254\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_254\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_254\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38944617,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Incidence and Determinants of COVID-19 Among People Who Smoke (2018-2021): Findings From the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Surveys},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Carnicer-Pont D and Fu M and Castellano Y and Tigova O and Driezen P and Quah ACK and Kaai SC and Soriano JB and Vardavas CI and Fong GT and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.05.037},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1579-2129},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Arch Bronconeumol},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {60},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {11},<br \/>\r\npages = {690--697},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 and its determinants among a nationally representative sample of adults from Spain who smoke.nnMETHODS: This is a prospective cohort study that uses data from two waves (Wave 2 in 2018 and Wave 3 in 2021) of the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey. At baseline (Wave 1 in 2016), all respondents were adults (aged \u226518) who smoked. In total, 1008 respondents participated in Wave 2, and 570 out of 888 eligible participants were followed up in Wave 3 (64.2%). We estimated the cumulative incidence and the relative risk of COVID-19 (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) during follow-up using self-reported information on sociodemographic, smoking-related and health-related characteristics and identified associated factors using multivariable Poisson models with robust variance adjusted for the independent variables.nnRESULTS: The overall cumulative incidence of self-reported COVID-19 was 5.9% (95% CI: 3.9-8.0%), with no significant differences between males (6.3%; 95% CI: 3.6-9.0%) and females (5.6%; 95% CI: 3.2-8.0%). After adjusting for age, sex, and educational level, COVID-19 incidence was positively associated with moderate nicotine dependence (RR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.04-5.40) and negatively associated with having a partner who smoked (RR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.03-0.42), and having friends but not a partner who smoked (RR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.14-0.56).nnCONCLUSION: The correlates of having had COVID-19 among people who smoke should be considered when tailoring information and targeted non-pharmacological preventive measures.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_254\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 and its determinants among a nationally representative sample of adults from Spain who smoke.nnMETHODS: This is a prospective cohort study that uses data from two waves (Wave 2 in 2018 and Wave 3 in 2021) of the ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey. At baseline (Wave 1 in 2016), all respondents were adults (aged \u226518) who smoked. In total, 1008 respondents participated in Wave 2, and 570 out of 888 eligible participants were followed up in Wave 3 (64.2%). We estimated the cumulative incidence and the relative risk of COVID-19 (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) during follow-up using self-reported information on sociodemographic, smoking-related and health-related characteristics and identified associated factors using multivariable Poisson models with robust variance adjusted for the independent variables.nnRESULTS: The overall cumulative incidence of self-reported COVID-19 was 5.9% (95% CI: 3.9-8.0%), with no significant differences between males (6.3%; 95% CI: 3.6-9.0%) and females (5.6%; 95% CI: 3.2-8.0%). After adjusting for age, sex, and educational level, COVID-19 incidence was positively associated with moderate nicotine dependence (RR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.04-5.40) and negatively associated with having a partner who smoked (RR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.03-0.42), and having friends but not a partner who smoked (RR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.14-0.56).nnCONCLUSION: The correlates of having had COVID-19 among people who smoke should be considered when tailoring information and targeted non-pharmacological preventive measures.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_254\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.05.037\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.05.037\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.arbres.2024.05.037<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('254','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Soriano  JB,  Pel\u00e1ez  A,  Lumbreras  S,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Ancochea  J. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('268','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">More or less \"modest\" versus significant excess mortality due to COVID-19 deaths in Europe<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Lancet Reg Health Eur. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;45<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:101060<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_268\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('268','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_268\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('268','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_268\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39308778,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {More or less \"modest\" versus significant excess mortality due to COVID-19 deaths in Europe},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Soriano JB and Pel\u00e1ez A and Lumbreras S and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Ancochea J},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.101060},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2666-7762},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-10-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Lancet Reg Health Eur},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {45},<br \/>\r\npages = {101060},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('268','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_268\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.101060\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.101060\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.101060<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('268','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Rosa  N,  Feliu  A,  Ballb\u00e8  M,  Alaustre  L,  Vilalta  E,  Torres  N,  Nieva  G,  Pla  M,  Pinet  C,  Raich  A,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Suelves  JM,  Vilaplana  J,  Enr\u00edquez  M,  Castellano  Y,  Guydish  J,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mart\u00ednez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Quitline nurses' experiences in providing telephone-based smoking cessation help to mental health patients: A mixed methods study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;31<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:755\u2013766<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_264\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_264\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_264\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_264\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38288784,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Quitline nurses' experiences in providing telephone-based smoking cessation help to mental health patients: A mixed methods study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Rosa N and Feliu A and Ballb\u00e8 M and Alaustre L and Vilalta E and Torres N and Nieva G and Pla M and Pinet C and Raich A and Mondon S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Suelves JM and Vilaplana J and Enr\u00edquez M and Castellano Y and Guydish J and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mart\u00ednez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1111\/jpm.13012},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1365-2850},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-10-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {31},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {755--766},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Quitlines are known to be effective in helping people quit smoking, including those with mental health conditions. It is particularly important to address smoking in this population as the prevalence of smoking ranges from 40% to 75%. However, professionals working in quitlines often face barriers due to their limited training and resources to effectively support these smokers quit, especially if they are not mental health professionals. Therefore, training programmes should be developed to enhance their knowledge and skills in providing smoking cessation support to this vulnerable population. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: The '061 QUIT-MENTAL study' evaluated the efficacy of a proactive telephone-based intervention for smoking cessation among smokers with severe mental health disorders. Conducted through a quitline service in Catalonia, Spain, the study focused on training non-mental health specialized nurses and other health professionals to provide evidence-based interventions for promoting smoking cessation among individuals with mental health disorders. The objective of this study is to assess the changes in nurses' knowledge and readiness to treat smokers with mental health conditions, while also capturing their insights and perceptions regarding the facilitators and barriers to providing smoking cessation interventions. The training and insights of the nurses were integral to conducting this research and providing valuable information for the future sustainability of such interventions. This is particularly important as quitlines hold the potential to offer cessation support to these patients at the community level. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: While the training programme was successful in improving non-mental health specialized nurses' knowledge and motivation skills to help patients with mental health disorders quit smoking, they encountered obstacles in delivering this intervention over the phone. These difficulties were mainly due to challenges in reaching participants and delivering the intervention as detailed in the protocol. The study highlights the need of reducing barriers for providers in attending to these patients, particularly if they are non-mental health specialized professionals. By minimizing the stigmatization associated with caring for mentally ill individuals and promoting coordination with specialists, innovative approaches may be introduced to alleviate the burden of tobacco-related diseases among this population. ABSTRACT: Introduction The viewpoint of those who implement a programme for the first time is crucial for understanding its impact and ensuring its long-term viability. The 061 QUIT-MENTAL study was a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating a proactive telephone-based intervention addressed to mental health patients conducted by non-psychiatric specialized nurses. Aim We assessed nurses' knowledge of smoking cessation interventions addressed to this population before and after receiving training and their insights after delivering the intervention. Method Mixed methods study: (1) Pre-post evaluation to assess self-reported knowledge, self-efficacy and opinions about smoking cessation. (2) In-depth interviews with key nurses to ascertain their perceptions regarding the impact of the training received in delivering the study intervention. Results The training enhanced nurses' knowledge of psychological and pharmacological resources to aid these patients, as well as their ability to increase\u00a0their motivation to quit. However, nurses reported difficulties in delivering population-based interventions to individuals with mental health disorders. These challenges primarily arose from participants being hard to reach, exhibiting low motivation to quit, struggling to comprehend instructions or follow recommendations, and nurses feeling unsure about their capacity to assist individuals with mental illnesses in quitting, despite the training they received. Discussion Despite the training and protocol designed to facilitate the delivery of the intervention, nurses faced difficulties in providing population-based interventions to individuals with mental health disorders. Implications for Practice Future quitline programmes aimed at the population with mental health disorders should strive to reduce barriers for providers in attending to these patients, particularly if they are non-mental health specialized professionals. By minimizing the stigmatization associated with caring for mentally ill individuals and promoting coordination with specialists, innovative approaches may be introduced to alleviate the burden of tobacco-related diseases among this population.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_264\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Quitlines are known to be effective in helping people quit smoking, including those with mental health conditions. It is particularly important to address smoking in this population as the prevalence of smoking ranges from 40% to 75%. However, professionals working in quitlines often face barriers due to their limited training and resources to effectively support these smokers quit, especially if they are not mental health professionals. Therefore, training programmes should be developed to enhance their knowledge and skills in providing smoking cessation support to this vulnerable population. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: The '061 QUIT-MENTAL study' evaluated the efficacy of a proactive telephone-based intervention for smoking cessation among smokers with severe mental health disorders. Conducted through a quitline service in Catalonia, Spain, the study focused on training non-mental health specialized nurses and other health professionals to provide evidence-based interventions for promoting smoking cessation among individuals with mental health disorders. The objective of this study is to assess the changes in nurses' knowledge and readiness to treat smokers with mental health conditions, while also capturing their insights and perceptions regarding the facilitators and barriers to providing smoking cessation interventions. The training and insights of the nurses were integral to conducting this research and providing valuable information for the future sustainability of such interventions. This is particularly important as quitlines hold the potential to offer cessation support to these patients at the community level. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: While the training programme was successful in improving non-mental health specialized nurses' knowledge and motivation skills to help patients with mental health disorders quit smoking, they encountered obstacles in delivering this intervention over the phone. These difficulties were mainly due to challenges in reaching participants and delivering the intervention as detailed in the protocol. The study highlights the need of reducing barriers for providers in attending to these patients, particularly if they are non-mental health specialized professionals. By minimizing the stigmatization associated with caring for mentally ill individuals and promoting coordination with specialists, innovative approaches may be introduced to alleviate the burden of tobacco-related diseases among this population. ABSTRACT: Introduction The viewpoint of those who implement a programme for the first time is crucial for understanding its impact and ensuring its long-term viability. The 061 QUIT-MENTAL study was a pragmatic randomized controlled trial evaluating a proactive telephone-based intervention addressed to mental health patients conducted by non-psychiatric specialized nurses. Aim We assessed nurses' knowledge of smoking cessation interventions addressed to this population before and after receiving training and their insights after delivering the intervention. Method Mixed methods study: (1) Pre-post evaluation to assess self-reported knowledge, self-efficacy and opinions about smoking cessation. (2) In-depth interviews with key nurses to ascertain their perceptions regarding the impact of the training received in delivering the study intervention. Results The training enhanced nurses' knowledge of psychological and pharmacological resources to aid these patients, as well as their ability to increase\u00a0their motivation to quit. However, nurses reported difficulties in delivering population-based interventions to individuals with mental health disorders. These challenges primarily arose from participants being hard to reach, exhibiting low motivation to quit, struggling to comprehend instructions or follow recommendations, and nurses feeling unsure about their capacity to assist individuals with mental illnesses in quitting, despite the training they received. Discussion Despite the training and protocol designed to facilitate the delivery of the intervention, nurses faced difficulties in providing population-based interventions to individuals with mental health disorders. Implications for Practice Future quitline programmes aimed at the population with mental health disorders should strive to reduce barriers for providers in attending to these patients, particularly if they are non-mental health specialized professionals. By minimizing the stigmatization associated with caring for mentally ill individuals and promoting coordination with specialists, innovative approaches may be introduced to alleviate the burden of tobacco-related diseases among this population.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_264\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/jpm.13012\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1111\/jpm.13012\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1111\/jpm.13012<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('264','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mondon  S,  Raich  A,  Mart\u00ed  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Ballb\u00e8  M, de La Red Catalana  Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Adicciones. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;36<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:277\u2013286<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_371\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_371\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_371\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_371\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid36975072c,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mondon S and Raich A and Mart\u00ed C and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Ballb\u00e8 M and La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.20882\/adicciones.1837},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0214-4840},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Adicciones},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {36},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3},<br \/>\r\npages = {277--286},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_371\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_371\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.20882\/adicciones.1837<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('371','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mondon  S,  Raich  A,  Mart\u00ed  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Ballb\u00e8  M, de La Red Catalana  Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Adicciones. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;36<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:277\u2013286<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_322\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_322\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_322\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_322\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid36975072b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mondon S and Raich A and Mart\u00ed C and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Ballb\u00e8 M and La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.20882\/adicciones.1837},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0214-4840},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Adicciones},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {36},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3},<br \/>\r\npages = {277--286},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_322\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_322\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.20882\/adicciones.1837<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('322','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mart\u00ednez  C,  Feliu  A,  Enriquez  M,  Ant\u00f3n  L,  Castellano  Y,  Company  A,  Romero  O,  Ripoll  R,  Ruz  A,  Papadakis  S,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Improving tobacco cessation interventions in hospitals: Pre-post evaluation of an innovative health systems intervention in Catalonia (Spain)<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Transl Behav Med. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;14<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:549\u2013560<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_249\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_249\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_249\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_249\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38916135,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Improving tobacco cessation interventions in hospitals: Pre-post evaluation of an innovative health systems intervention in Catalonia (Spain)},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mart\u00ednez C and Feliu A and Enriquez M and Ant\u00f3n L and Castellano Y and Company A and Romero O and Ripoll R and Ruz A and Papadakis S and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/tbm\/ibae016},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1613-9860},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Transl Behav Med},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {14},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {9},<br \/>\r\npages = {549--560},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This study measured changes in healthcare professionals' (HCPs) performance in tobacco cessation intervention before and 6 months after a health system intervention. The intervention involved exposure to online training for staff and the implementation of a structured organizational change-level practice model that included some strategies, comprising establishing tobacco cessation steering groups with champions in each hospital, developing tailored protocols and guidelines within each organization, conducting on-site workshops for clinicians, and creating posters and pocket materials summarizing the intervention. Pre-post evaluation in four hospitals in Barcelona province (Catalonia, Spain). We assessed the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and organizational factors (KABO) and the performance of each of the components of the 5As Model for Treating Tobacco Use according to a scale from 0 (\"Never\") to 10 (\"Always\") among HCPs. We performed Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for paired samples and assessed changes in performance by performing linear regression. A total of 255 HCPs completed the pre-post evaluation. All components of the 5As Model increased, with \"Assist\" and \"Arrange a follow-up\" showing the greatest improvement. Several KABO dimensions significantly increased, including individual skills (mean score: 3.3-5.7, P < .001), attitudes and beliefs (4.8-5.4, P < .001), individual commitment (5.9-6.6, P < .001), and perception of having positive organizational support (4.3-4.7, P < .001). An increase in each point in individual skills and support of the organization was associated with increased rates of 5As delivery, with the greatest associations found for \"Assist\" (0.60 and 0.17, respectively) and \"Arrange a follow-up\" (0.71 and 0.18, respectively). The intervention was successful in increasing HCPs individual skills, attitudes and beliefs, individual commitment, and perception of having positive organizational support and the performance of all components of the 5As. Future research should focus on strategies that promote organizational support, a dimension that is essential to increasing Assist and Arrange, which were less implemented at baseline.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_249\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This study measured changes in healthcare professionals' (HCPs) performance in tobacco cessation intervention before and 6 months after a health system intervention. The intervention involved exposure to online training for staff and the implementation of a structured organizational change-level practice model that included some strategies, comprising establishing tobacco cessation steering groups with champions in each hospital, developing tailored protocols and guidelines within each organization, conducting on-site workshops for clinicians, and creating posters and pocket materials summarizing the intervention. Pre-post evaluation in four hospitals in Barcelona province (Catalonia, Spain). We assessed the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and organizational factors (KABO) and the performance of each of the components of the 5As Model for Treating Tobacco Use according to a scale from 0 (\"Never\") to 10 (\"Always\") among HCPs. We performed Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for paired samples and assessed changes in performance by performing linear regression. A total of 255 HCPs completed the pre-post evaluation. All components of the 5As Model increased, with \"Assist\" and \"Arrange a follow-up\" showing the greatest improvement. Several KABO dimensions significantly increased, including individual skills (mean score: 3.3-5.7, P < .001), attitudes and beliefs (4.8-5.4, P < .001), individual commitment (5.9-6.6, P < .001), and perception of having positive organizational support (4.3-4.7, P < .001). An increase in each point in individual skills and support of the organization was associated with increased rates of 5As delivery, with the greatest associations found for \"Assist\" (0.60 and 0.17, respectively) and \"Arrange a follow-up\" (0.71 and 0.18, respectively). The intervention was successful in increasing HCPs individual skills, attitudes and beliefs, individual commitment, and perception of having positive organizational support and the performance of all components of the 5As. Future research should focus on strategies that promote organizational support, a dimension that is essential to increasing Assist and Arrange, which were less implemented at baseline.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_249\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibae016\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/tbm\/ibae016\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/tbm\/ibae016<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('249','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mondon  S,  Raich  A,  Mart\u00ed  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Ballb\u00e8  M, de La Red Catalana  Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Adicciones. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;36<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:277\u2013286<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_247\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid36975072,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Training mental health residents in tobacco and alcohol: Relationship with their clinical intervention},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mondon S and Raich A and Mart\u00ed C and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Ballb\u00e8 M and La Red Catalana de Hospitales Sin Humo GTTYSM},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.20882\/adicciones.1837},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0214-4840},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Adicciones},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {36},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3},<br \/>\r\npages = {277--286},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The objective of this study is to describe how mental health professionals in training (residents) apply the brief intervention (5As) on the tobacco and alcohol consumption to their patients, and if this is related to the training received and\/or their own consumption. This is a cross-sectional study in which a self-reported questionnaire was administered to first-year residents of mental health professionals in Catalonia (2016-2019) (psychiatrists, psychologists and nurses). We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables and we applied a chi-square test for the comparison of proportions. 154 professionals completed the questionnaire. Half of them had not received any university training on intervention in smoking (46.8%) or in alcohol consumption (53.2%). Those who had received it, advised, assessed and helped their patients to quit smoking more frequently (p = 0.008, p = 0.037 and p = 0.039; respectively). Those who had received training in alcohol intervention gave advice, performed assessments and offered help to quit\/reduce alcohol among their patients more frequently (p < 0,001; p = 0,001; y p < 0,001; respectively). Residents usually helped more to quit or reduce alcohol than to quit tobacco (p < 0,001). 60.1% of them never or rarely helped their patients to stop smoking and 34.6% rarely helped in the case of alcohol. In general, nurses did more intervention for tobacco than alcohol use, regardless of the training received. The lack of training of professionals in tobacco and alcohol intervention at university is related to a lack of intervention on patients in their professional practice, regardless of their own consumption.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_247\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.20882\/adicciones.1837\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.20882\/adicciones.1837<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('247','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Saura  J,  Feliu  A,  Enr\u00edquez-Mestre  M,  Fu  M,  Ballb\u00e8  M,  Castellano  Y,  Pla  M,  Rosa  N,  Radeva  P,  Maestre-Gonz\u00e1lez  E,  Cabezas  C,  Colom  J,  Suelves  JM,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Raich  A,  Bernabeu  J,  Vilaplana  J,  Roca Tutusaus  X,  Guydish  J,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mart\u00ednez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Patterns of Use and Withdrawal Syndrome in Dual Cannabis and Tobacco Users (DuCATA_GAM-CAT): Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">JMIR Res Protoc. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;13<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:e58335<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_244\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39298750,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Patterns of Use and Withdrawal Syndrome in Dual Cannabis and Tobacco Users (DuCATA_GAM-CAT): Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Saura J and Feliu A and Enr\u00edquez-Mestre M and Fu M and Ballb\u00e8 M and Castellano Y and Pla M and Rosa N and Radeva P and Maestre-Gonz\u00e1lez E and Cabezas C and Colom J and Suelves JM and Mondon S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Raich A and Bernabeu J and Vilaplana J and Roca Tutusaus X and Guydish J and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mart\u00ednez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.2196\/58335},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1929-0748},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-09-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {JMIR Res Protoc},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {13},<br \/>\r\npages = {e58335},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 6 cannabis users develop a cannabis use disorder (CUD) and the odds increase to 1 in 2 for daily users.nnOBJECTIVE: The Dual use of Cannabis and Tobacco Monitoreing through a Gamified Web app (DuCATA_GAM-CaT) project aims to identify cannabis-tobacco patterns of use and withdrawal symptoms among individuals with CUD who are attending substance abuse programs.nnMETHODS: The project uses a mixed methods approach consisting of 3 studies. First, a participatory qualitative study involves focus groups comprising individuals with CUD, clinicians, project researchers, and an expert gamification company to co-design a gamified web app. Second, a longitudinal prospective study to follow up individuals over 6 weeks with CUD attending substance abuse programs . Participants report their cannabis-tobacco usage patterns, type and frequency of tobacco use, nicotine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, psychoemotional factors, and motivation to quit both substances. Predictive analysis techniques are used to analyze clinical, demographic, psychological, and environmental data to predict the probability of achieving abstinence. Third, homogeneous focus groups to explore participants' experiences during their CUD treatment.nnRESULTS: By June 2024, the project had completed the first study, defining eligible cannabis user profiles, developed the initial web app prototype, and initiated recruitment across 10 centers, with 74 participants enrolled, aiming to reach 150 participants in total.nnCONCLUSIONS: All participants are required to provide informed consent, and their information is kept confidential and anonymized following confidentiality rules. The research team is committed to disseminating the results obtained to professional and patient groups, as well as informing public health agents, to positively influence political and social decision makers and design programmers. Additionally, we aim to prioritize the publication of the results in high-impact journals specialized in drug abuse, public health, and health care services research.nnTRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05512091; https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05512091.nnINTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196\/58335.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 6 cannabis users develop a cannabis use disorder (CUD) and the odds increase to 1 in 2 for daily users.nnOBJECTIVE: The Dual use of Cannabis and Tobacco Monitoreing through a Gamified Web app (DuCATA_GAM-CaT) project aims to identify cannabis-tobacco patterns of use and withdrawal symptoms among individuals with CUD who are attending substance abuse programs.nnMETHODS: The project uses a mixed methods approach consisting of 3 studies. First, a participatory qualitative study involves focus groups comprising individuals with CUD, clinicians, project researchers, and an expert gamification company to co-design a gamified web app. Second, a longitudinal prospective study to follow up individuals over 6 weeks with CUD attending substance abuse programs . Participants report their cannabis-tobacco usage patterns, type and frequency of tobacco use, nicotine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, psychoemotional factors, and motivation to quit both substances. Predictive analysis techniques are used to analyze clinical, demographic, psychological, and environmental data to predict the probability of achieving abstinence. Third, homogeneous focus groups to explore participants' experiences during their CUD treatment.nnRESULTS: By June 2024, the project had completed the first study, defining eligible cannabis user profiles, developed the initial web app prototype, and initiated recruitment across 10 centers, with 74 participants enrolled, aiming to reach 150 participants in total.nnCONCLUSIONS: All participants are required to provide informed consent, and their information is kept confidential and anonymized following confidentiality rules. The research team is committed to disseminating the results obtained to professional and patient groups, as well as informing public health agents, to positively influence political and social decision makers and design programmers. Additionally, we aim to prioritize the publication of the results in high-impact journals specialized in drug abuse, public health, and health care services research.nnTRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05512091; https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05512091.nnINTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196\/58335.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_244\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2196\/58335\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.2196\/58335\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.2196\/58335<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('244','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ollila  H,  Ruokolainen  O,  Laatikainen  T,  Koprivnikar  H, and JATC-2 WP9 co-authors. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Tobacco endgame goals and measures in Europe: current status and future directions<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Control. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_255\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_255\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_255\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_255\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38886051,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tobacco endgame goals and measures in Europe: current status and future directions},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ollila H and Ruokolainen O and Laatikainen T and Koprivnikar H and and JATC-2 WP9 co-authors},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1136\/tc-2024-058606},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1468-3318},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-06-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Control},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The European Union (EU) aims for a tobacco use prevalence of less than 5% by 2040 with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, aligning with the tobacco endgame approach. In the Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC-2) -project, we examined adopted and planned endgame goals and measures as well as preparedness to counter tobacco industry interference in the process. We surveyed key informants in 24 out of 50 countries in the WHO European Region (19 of the 27 EU Member States, MS). Altogether, eight countries (7 EU MS) had official governmental endgame goals, and an additional six EU MS had similar proposals from government, civil society or research entities. Movement towards tobacco endgame was most evident in retail-oriented and consumer-oriented policies. These include restricting the sales of tobacco and related products and raising the age limit above 18 years. Product standards were used especially to regulate flavours but no measures to substantially reduce addictiveness were reported. Market-oriented measures that tap into industry profits were predominantly missing, and countries often lacked concrete tools to prevent industry interference. Respondents' concerns around tobacco endgame were related to high smoking prevalence in some population groups, non-combustible and new nicotine products, cross-border marketing, political will, challenges with the existing regulations and industry interference. Results indicate both momentum and challenges in adopting and disseminating measures that facilitate achieving tobacco endgame goals. The EU goal can be used to advocate for national endgame goals and measures, and for the strengthened implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_255\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The European Union (EU) aims for a tobacco use prevalence of less than 5% by 2040 with its Tobacco-Free Generation goal, aligning with the tobacco endgame approach. In the Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2 (JATC-2) -project, we examined adopted and planned endgame goals and measures as well as preparedness to counter tobacco industry interference in the process. We surveyed key informants in 24 out of 50 countries in the WHO European Region (19 of the 27 EU Member States, MS). Altogether, eight countries (7 EU MS) had official governmental endgame goals, and an additional six EU MS had similar proposals from government, civil society or research entities. Movement towards tobacco endgame was most evident in retail-oriented and consumer-oriented policies. These include restricting the sales of tobacco and related products and raising the age limit above 18 years. Product standards were used especially to regulate flavours but no measures to substantially reduce addictiveness were reported. Market-oriented measures that tap into industry profits were predominantly missing, and countries often lacked concrete tools to prevent industry interference. Respondents&#039; concerns around tobacco endgame were related to high smoking prevalence in some population groups, non-combustible and new nicotine products, cross-border marketing, political will, challenges with the existing regulations and industry interference. Results indicate both momentum and challenges in adopting and disseminating measures that facilitate achieving tobacco endgame goals. The EU goal can be used to advocate for national endgame goals and measures, and for the strengthened implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_255\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/tc-2024-058606\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1136\/tc-2024-058606\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1136\/tc-2024-058606<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('255','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ayesta  J,  Peruga  A,  Rebollar  A,  Rey  N,  Zamorano  A,  Verdejo  S,  Panero  J,  Doncel  JC,  Mart\u00edn  A,  P\u00e9rez-Sacrist\u00e1n  EM. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">[What does Harm Reduction in Tobacco Use means to Public Health]<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Rev Esp Salud Publica. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;98<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_266\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_266\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_266\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_266\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38804329,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {[What does Harm Reduction in Tobacco Use means to Public Health]},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ayesta J and Peruga A and Rebollar A and Rey N and Zamorano A and Verdejo S and Panero J and Doncel JC and Mart\u00edn A and P\u00e9rez-Sacrist\u00e1n EM},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11575274\/},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2173-9110},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-05-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-05-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Rev Esp Salud Publica},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {98},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Harm reduction is a classic Public Health concept to refer to the reduction of the negative effect of drug use\/abuse with a focus on justice and human rights, but the tobacco industry has been perverting this concept for years and using it as a tool for its own marketing. This publication details what real harm reduction action on tobacco use would be, when it should be implemented, and what pillars it should be based on. Different methods of reducing the harmful effects of tobacco and nicotine have been tried and tested over time, but the results have been poor; therefore, smoking cessation by the various officially recognised methods is recommended as a priority objective, using the tools that are truly supported by science. In contrast, it also explains the strategies developed by the industry to manipulate consumers and make them dependent on products that can eventually kill them: from the development of filtered cigarettes to light cigarettes, and from menthol to flavoured vapes. In all cases, they have falsely led people to believe that they were developing less toxic products when they were not. Nowadays, both light and menthol cigarettes are banned in Spain, filters have not reduced risk but increased the use, and vapes try to replace cigarettes with their attractive flavours and their false legend of healthier products when what they are really doing is maintaining the same addiction by changing the object, encouraging dual use, and attracting younger and younger non-smokers. At the same time, a strategy of dividing the opinion of health professionals has been developed, using medical doctors and researchers with recognised conflicts of interest but who manage to confuse consumers. In conclusion, we consider that, although nicotine releasing devices may be useful elements in some particular cases, they are not recommended at the population level as they can promote onset, prevent cessation, as well as maintaining the addictive capacity. The only nicotine products that are recommended are those of pharmacological use approved for the case and provided they are used as a transitional tool to complete cessation.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_266\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Harm reduction is a classic Public Health concept to refer to the reduction of the negative effect of drug use\/abuse with a focus on justice and human rights, but the tobacco industry has been perverting this concept for years and using it as a tool for its own marketing. This publication details what real harm reduction action on tobacco use would be, when it should be implemented, and what pillars it should be based on. Different methods of reducing the harmful effects of tobacco and nicotine have been tried and tested over time, but the results have been poor; therefore, smoking cessation by the various officially recognised methods is recommended as a priority objective, using the tools that are truly supported by science. In contrast, it also explains the strategies developed by the industry to manipulate consumers and make them dependent on products that can eventually kill them: from the development of filtered cigarettes to light cigarettes, and from menthol to flavoured vapes. In all cases, they have falsely led people to believe that they were developing less toxic products when they were not. Nowadays, both light and menthol cigarettes are banned in Spain, filters have not reduced risk but increased the use, and vapes try to replace cigarettes with their attractive flavours and their false legend of healthier products when what they are really doing is maintaining the same addiction by changing the object, encouraging dual use, and attracting younger and younger non-smokers. At the same time, a strategy of dividing the opinion of health professionals has been developed, using medical doctors and researchers with recognised conflicts of interest but who manage to confuse consumers. In conclusion, we consider that, although nicotine releasing devices may be useful elements in some particular cases, they are not recommended at the population level as they can promote onset, prevent cessation, as well as maintaining the addictive capacity. The only nicotine products that are recommended are those of pharmacological use approved for the case and provided they are used as a transitional tool to complete cessation.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_266\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11575274\/\" title=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11575274\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11575274\/<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('266','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Mart\u00ednez  C,  Feliu  A,  Saura  J,  Nieva  G,  Pinet  C,  Raich  A,  Mondon  S,  Barrio  P,  Andreu  M,  Hern\u00e1ndez-Ribas  R,  Costa  S,  Suelves  JM,  Vilaplana  J,  Enr\u00edquez  M,  Alaustre  L,  Vilalta  E,  Alvarez  JB,  Guydish  J,  061 Quitmental  Group,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Ballb\u00e8  M. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">EFFECTIVENESS OF A POST-DISCHARGE PHONE-BASED SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTION FOR PATIENTS WITH SEVERE MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS: THE 061 QUITMENTAL RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Int J Ment Health Addict. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_287\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_287\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_287\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_287\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid40936741,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {EFFECTIVENESS OF A POST-DISCHARGE PHONE-BASED SMOKING CESSATION INTERVENTION FOR PATIENTS WITH SEVERE MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS: THE 061 QUITMENTAL RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Mart\u00ednez C and Feliu A and Saura J and Nieva G and Pinet C and Raich A and Mondon S and Barrio P and Andreu M and Hern\u00e1ndez-Ribas R and Costa S and Suelves JM and Vilaplana J and Enr\u00edquez M and Alaustre L and Vilalta E and Alvarez JB and Guydish J and 061 Quitmental Group and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Ballb\u00e8 M},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1007\/s11469-024-01254-8},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1557-1874},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-02-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Int J Ment Health Addict},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {A pragmatic double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in Barcelona to assess a telephone-based smoking cessation intervention's effectiveness for individuals with mental health disorders post-discharge. Participants were divided into an Intervention Group (IG) and Control Group (CG) with a 2:1 allocation ratio. The IG received proactive motivational assistance, while the CG received brief advice. Biochemically validated past 7-day abstinence was the main outcome measure. Of 530 screened individuals, 294 were enrolled (200 IG, 94 CG). During follow-up, participants reported 97 episodes of \u22657-day abstinence (IG: 51, CG: 26). Overall abstinence probability was 30-35%, with no difference between groups at one-year follow-up. However, intervention participants were more likely to report abstinence if they quit during hospitalization or were considering quitting. The intervention effectively supported smoking abstinence in motivated individuals. Combining this with clinical and community-based interventions holds promise for aiding smoking cessation in those with mental disorders.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_287\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">A pragmatic double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in Barcelona to assess a telephone-based smoking cessation intervention's effectiveness for individuals with mental health disorders post-discharge. Participants were divided into an Intervention Group (IG) and Control Group (CG) with a 2:1 allocation ratio. The IG received proactive motivational assistance, while the CG received brief advice. Biochemically validated past 7-day abstinence was the main outcome measure. Of 530 screened individuals, 294 were enrolled (200 IG, 94 CG). During follow-up, participants reported 97 episodes of \u22657-day abstinence (IG: 51, CG: 26). Overall abstinence probability was 30-35%, with no difference between groups at one-year follow-up. However, intervention participants were more likely to report abstinence if they quit during hospitalization or were considering quitting. The intervention effectively supported smoking abstinence in motivated individuals. Combining this with clinical and community-based interventions holds promise for aiding smoking cessation in those with mental disorders.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_287\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-024-01254-8\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1007\/s11469-024-01254-8\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1007\/s11469-024-01254-8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('287','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vila-Farinas  A,  P\u00e9rez-Rios  M,  Montes-Martinez  A,  Ruano-Ravina  A,  Forray  A,  Rey-Brandariz  J,  Candal-Pedreira  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Casal-Acci\u00f3n  B,  Varela-Lema  L. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among pregnant women: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Addict Behav. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;148<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:107854<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_387\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_387\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_387\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_387\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid37683574b,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among pregnant women: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Vila-Farinas A and P\u00e9rez-Rios M and Montes-Martinez A and Ruano-Ravina A and Forray A and Rey-Brandariz J and Candal-Pedreira C and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Casal-Acci\u00f3n B and Varela-Lema L},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1873-6327},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Addict Behav},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {148},<br \/>\r\npages = {107854},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To carry out a systematic review of systematic reviews with an update of the existing evidence relating to a broad range of smoking cessation interventions, including psycho-social, digital and pharmacologic interventions, for pregnant women.nnDATA-SOURCES: Search was conducted in March 2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane in two stages: 1) a search of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, published from January 2012 through January 2022; 2) an update of those that fulfilled eligibility criteria reproducing the primary search strategy.nnSTUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We selected randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacological, digital, and psychosocial interventions in aged 18\u00a0years and over who were daily smokers, and compared these with routine care, less intense interventions or placebo.nnSTUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Data from eligible studies were manually extracted by two authors and reviewed by a third. The quality of the reviews was evaluated using the AMSTAR scale, and risk of bias was measured with the Rob-2 tool and GRADE level of evidence.nnRESULTS: The meta-analysis included 63 RCTs (n\u00a0=\u00a019849 women). The interventions found to be effective were: financial incentives (RR:1.77; 95%CI:1.21-2.58), counseling (RR:1.27; 95%CI:1.13-1.43) and long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (RR:1.53; 95%CI:1.16-2.01). Short-term NRT, bupropion, digital interventions, feedback, social support, and exercise showed no effectiveness. The GRADE level of evidence was moderate-to-high for all interventions, with the exception of long-term NRT.nnCONCLUSIONS: Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation are the most effective for pregnant women. The moderator analysis suggests that pregnant women of low socioeconomic status might benefit less from smoking cessation interventions than women of a high socioeconomic status. These women are usually heavier smokers that live in pro-smoking environments and could require more intensive and targeted interventions.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_387\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To carry out a systematic review of systematic reviews with an update of the existing evidence relating to a broad range of smoking cessation interventions, including psycho-social, digital and pharmacologic interventions, for pregnant women.nnDATA-SOURCES: Search was conducted in March 2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane in two stages: 1) a search of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, published from January 2012 through January 2022; 2) an update of those that fulfilled eligibility criteria reproducing the primary search strategy.nnSTUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We selected randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacological, digital, and psychosocial interventions in aged 18\u00a0years and over who were daily smokers, and compared these with routine care, less intense interventions or placebo.nnSTUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Data from eligible studies were manually extracted by two authors and reviewed by a third. The quality of the reviews was evaluated using the AMSTAR scale, and risk of bias was measured with the Rob-2 tool and GRADE level of evidence.nnRESULTS: The meta-analysis included 63 RCTs (n\u00a0=\u00a019849 women). The interventions found to be effective were: financial incentives (RR:1.77; 95%CI:1.21-2.58), counseling (RR:1.27; 95%CI:1.13-1.43) and long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (RR:1.53; 95%CI:1.16-2.01). Short-term NRT, bupropion, digital interventions, feedback, social support, and exercise showed no effectiveness. The GRADE level of evidence was moderate-to-high for all interventions, with the exception of long-term NRT.nnCONCLUSIONS: Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation are the most effective for pregnant women. The moderator analysis suggests that pregnant women of low socioeconomic status might benefit less from smoking cessation interventions than women of a high socioeconomic status. These women are usually heavier smokers that live in pro-smoking environments and could require more intensive and targeted interventions.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_387\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('387','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vila-Farinas  A,  P\u00e9rez-Rios  M,  Montes-Martinez  A,  Ruano-Ravina  A,  Forray  A,  Rey-Brandariz  J,  Candal-Pedreira  C,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Casal-Acci\u00f3n  B,  Varela-Lema  L. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among pregnant women: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Addict Behav. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;148<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:107854<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_338\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_338\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_338\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_338\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid37683574,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among pregnant women: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Vila-Farinas A and P\u00e9rez-Rios M and Montes-Martinez A and Ruano-Ravina A and Forray A and Rey-Brandariz J and Candal-Pedreira C and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Casal-Acci\u00f3n B and Varela-Lema L},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1873-6327},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Addict Behav},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {148},<br \/>\r\npages = {107854},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To carry out a systematic review of systematic reviews with an update of the existing evidence relating to a broad range of smoking cessation interventions, including psycho-social, digital and pharmacologic interventions, for pregnant women.nnDATA-SOURCES: Search was conducted in March 2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane in two stages: 1) a search of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, published from January 2012 through January 2022; 2) an update of those that fulfilled eligibility criteria reproducing the primary search strategy.nnSTUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We selected randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacological, digital, and psychosocial interventions in aged 18\u00a0years and over who were daily smokers, and compared these with routine care, less intense interventions or placebo.nnSTUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Data from eligible studies were manually extracted by two authors and reviewed by a third. The quality of the reviews was evaluated using the AMSTAR scale, and risk of bias was measured with the Rob-2 tool and GRADE level of evidence.nnRESULTS: The meta-analysis included 63 RCTs (n\u00a0=\u00a019849 women). The interventions found to be effective were: financial incentives (RR:1.77; 95%CI:1.21-2.58), counseling (RR:1.27; 95%CI:1.13-1.43) and long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (RR:1.53; 95%CI:1.16-2.01). Short-term NRT, bupropion, digital interventions, feedback, social support, and exercise showed no effectiveness. The GRADE level of evidence was moderate-to-high for all interventions, with the exception of long-term NRT.nnCONCLUSIONS: Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation are the most effective for pregnant women. The moderator analysis suggests that pregnant women of low socioeconomic status might benefit less from smoking cessation interventions than women of a high socioeconomic status. These women are usually heavier smokers that live in pro-smoking environments and could require more intensive and targeted interventions.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_338\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To carry out a systematic review of systematic reviews with an update of the existing evidence relating to a broad range of smoking cessation interventions, including psycho-social, digital and pharmacologic interventions, for pregnant women.nnDATA-SOURCES: Search was conducted in March 2022 in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane in two stages: 1) a search of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, published from January 2012 through January 2022; 2) an update of those that fulfilled eligibility criteria reproducing the primary search strategy.nnSTUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We selected randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacological, digital, and psychosocial interventions in aged 18\u00a0years and over who were daily smokers, and compared these with routine care, less intense interventions or placebo.nnSTUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS: Data from eligible studies were manually extracted by two authors and reviewed by a third. The quality of the reviews was evaluated using the AMSTAR scale, and risk of bias was measured with the Rob-2 tool and GRADE level of evidence.nnRESULTS: The meta-analysis included 63 RCTs (n\u00a0=\u00a019849 women). The interventions found to be effective were: financial incentives (RR:1.77; 95%CI:1.21-2.58), counseling (RR:1.27; 95%CI:1.13-1.43) and long-term nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (RR:1.53; 95%CI:1.16-2.01). Short-term NRT, bupropion, digital interventions, feedback, social support, and exercise showed no effectiveness. The GRADE level of evidence was moderate-to-high for all interventions, with the exception of long-term NRT.nnCONCLUSIONS: Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation are the most effective for pregnant women. The moderator analysis suggests that pregnant women of low socioeconomic status might benefit less from smoking cessation interventions than women of a high socioeconomic status. These women are usually heavier smokers that live in pro-smoking environments and could require more intensive and targeted interventions.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_338\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107854<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('338','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Blanco-Ferreiro  A,  Teijeiro  A,  Varela-Lema  L,  Rey-Brandariz  J,  Candal-Pedreira  C,  Martin-Gisbert  L,  Garc\u00eda  G,  Gal\u00e1n  I,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Mourino  N,  P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos  M. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Assessment of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in Spain: A scoping review<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;22<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_267\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_267\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_267\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_267\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39398343,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Assessment of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in Spain: A scoping review},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Blanco-Ferreiro A and Teijeiro A and Varela-Lema L and Rey-Brandariz J and Candal-Pedreira C and Martin-Gisbert L and Garc\u00eda G and Gal\u00e1n I and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Mourino N and P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/192118},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: There is no consensus on the questions that should be included in questionnaires to properly ascertain exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). The objective of this study is to analyze the questions included in studies which have assessed SHS exposure in Spain.nnMETHODS: A scoping review was performed, using PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases, selecting original articles published in English and Spanish, across the period 2012-2021. We extracted data from each study regarding its design, target population, sample size or geographical scope; we also collected data regarding how studies dealt with exposure to SHS including assessment and intensity of SHS, exposure setting, geographical scope, and the verbatim questions used.nnRESULTS: Finally, 75 studies were identified. In the 23 studies carried out in children, verbatim questions were included in 8 studies, and the setting most studied was the home. SHS exposure was assessed during pregnancy and postnatally by 8 studies, the verbatim questions used were described in 2 studies, being exposure ascertained at home and workplace. In the adult population, 14 of 44 studies described the verbatim questions; the setting most studied was the home. Verbatim questions varied among studies.nnCONCLUSIONS: Questionnaire-based assessment of SHS exposure is highly heterogeneous, hindering comparability between studies. Therefore, it is necessary to set a standard questionnaire to assess exposure to SHS.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_267\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: There is no consensus on the questions that should be included in questionnaires to properly ascertain exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). The objective of this study is to analyze the questions included in studies which have assessed SHS exposure in Spain.nnMETHODS: A scoping review was performed, using PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases, selecting original articles published in English and Spanish, across the period 2012-2021. We extracted data from each study regarding its design, target population, sample size or geographical scope; we also collected data regarding how studies dealt with exposure to SHS including assessment and intensity of SHS, exposure setting, geographical scope, and the verbatim questions used.nnRESULTS: Finally, 75 studies were identified. In the 23 studies carried out in children, verbatim questions were included in 8 studies, and the setting most studied was the home. SHS exposure was assessed during pregnancy and postnatally by 8 studies, the verbatim questions used were described in 2 studies, being exposure ascertained at home and workplace. In the adult population, 14 of 44 studies described the verbatim questions; the setting most studied was the home. Verbatim questions varied among studies.nnCONCLUSIONS: Questionnaire-based assessment of SHS exposure is highly heterogeneous, hindering comparability between studies. Therefore, it is necessary to set a standard questionnaire to assess exposure to SHS.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_267\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/192118\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/192118\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/192118<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('267','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Sanz-Mas  M,  Continente  X,  Henderson  E,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Schiaffino  A,  P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos  M,  Espelt  A,  Guxens  M,  L\u00f3pez  MJ. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Changes in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities in secondhand smoke exposure in Spanish children, 2016-2019<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;22<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_265\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_265\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_265\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_265\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38910916,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Changes in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities in secondhand smoke exposure in Spanish children, 2016-2019},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Sanz-Mas M and Continente X and Henderson E and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Schiaffino A and P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M and Espelt A and Guxens M and L\u00f3pez MJ},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/189392},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Children are vulnerable to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, especially those with lower socioeconomic status. This study assesses the changes in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities in SHS exposure in children younger than 12 years old in Spain between 2016 and 2019.nnMETHODS: We conducted two cross-sectional studies among representative samples of households with children aged <12 years in Spain, in 2016 (n=2411) and 2019 (n=2412). Families were interviewed to assess children's SHS exposure in private settings and outdoor public venues and their adoption of home and car smoke-free rules. We used the education level of the home main earner as a proxy for socioeconomic position. Changes over time in the prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities of SHS exposure and smoke-free rules were estimated through adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance according to sociodemographic covariates (adjusted prevalence ratios, APRs).nnRESULTS: In 2019, 70.5% of children were exposed to SHS in Spain. No changes between 2016 and 2019 were found for overall SHS exposure, exposure at home, and at school entrances. SHS exposure increased at public transport stations (APR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.03-1.49) and outdoor hospitality venues (APR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.07-1.29) while it decreased in cars (APR=0.74; 95% CI: 0.56-0.98) and parks (APR=0.87; 95% CI: 0.77-0.98). Households with lower education level had higher prevalence of SHS exposure at home in 2019 compared with those with university studies (primary: APR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.11-1.51; secondary: APR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.00-1.25) and were less likely to adopt home indoor smoke-free rules (primary: APR=0.88; 95% CI: 0.79-0.99; secondary: APR=0.95; 95% CI: 0.89-1.02). Socioeconomic inequalities in SHS exposure at home persisted between 2016 and 2019 (p>0.05), while decreased in smoke-free rules in cars (p=0.039).nnCONCLUSIONS: Reported SHS exposure among children in Spain remained high between 2016 and 2019. Inequalities persisted at home, highlighting the need for measures to reduce such exposure with an equity perspective.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_265\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Children are vulnerable to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, especially those with lower socioeconomic status. This study assesses the changes in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities in SHS exposure in children younger than 12 years old in Spain between 2016 and 2019.nnMETHODS: We conducted two cross-sectional studies among representative samples of households with children aged <12 years in Spain, in 2016 (n=2411) and 2019 (n=2412). Families were interviewed to assess children's SHS exposure in private settings and outdoor public venues and their adoption of home and car smoke-free rules. We used the education level of the home main earner as a proxy for socioeconomic position. Changes over time in the prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities of SHS exposure and smoke-free rules were estimated through adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance according to sociodemographic covariates (adjusted prevalence ratios, APRs).nnRESULTS: In 2019, 70.5% of children were exposed to SHS in Spain. No changes between 2016 and 2019 were found for overall SHS exposure, exposure at home, and at school entrances. SHS exposure increased at public transport stations (APR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.03-1.49) and outdoor hospitality venues (APR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.07-1.29) while it decreased in cars (APR=0.74; 95% CI: 0.56-0.98) and parks (APR=0.87; 95% CI: 0.77-0.98). Households with lower education level had higher prevalence of SHS exposure at home in 2019 compared with those with university studies (primary: APR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.11-1.51; secondary: APR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.00-1.25) and were less likely to adopt home indoor smoke-free rules (primary: APR=0.88; 95% CI: 0.79-0.99; secondary: APR=0.95; 95% CI: 0.89-1.02). Socioeconomic inequalities in SHS exposure at home persisted between 2016 and 2019 (p>0.05), while decreased in smoke-free rules in cars (p=0.039).nnCONCLUSIONS: Reported SHS exposure among children in Spain remained high between 2016 and 2019. Inequalities persisted at home, highlighting the need for measures to reduce such exposure with an equity perspective.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_265\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/189392\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/189392\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/189392<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('265','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Borgini  A,  Veronese  C,  De Marco  C,  Boffi  R,  Tittarelli  A,  Bertoldi  M,  Fern Ndez  E,  Tigova  O,  Gallus  S,  Lugo  A,  Gorini  G,  Carreras  G,  L Pez  MJ,  Continente  X,  Semple  S,  Dobson  R,  Clancy  L,  Keogan  S,  Tzortzi  A,  Vardavas  C,  Nicol S  LP,  Starchenko  P,  Soriano  JB,  Ruprecht  AA,  TackSHS Project  Investigators. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Particulate matter in aerosols produced by two last generation electronic cigarettes: a comparison in a real-world environment<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Pulmonology. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;30<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:137\u2013144<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_262\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_262\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_262\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_262\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid33879426,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Particulate matter in aerosols produced by two last generation electronic cigarettes: a comparison in a real-world environment},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Borgini A and Veronese C and De Marco C and Boffi R and Tittarelli A and Bertoldi M and Fern Ndez E and Tigova O and Gallus S and Lugo A and Gorini G and Carreras G and L Pez MJ and Continente X and Semple S and Dobson R and Clancy L and Keogan S and Tzortzi A and Vardavas C and Nicol S LP and Starchenko P and Soriano JB and Ruprecht AA and TackSHS Project Investigators},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.03.005},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2531-0437},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Pulmonology},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {30},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\npages = {137--144},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The design of e-cigarettes (e-cigs) is constantly evolving and the latest models can aerosolize using high-power sub-ohm resistance and hence may produce specific particle concentrations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the aerosol characteristics generated by two different types of electronic cigarette in real-world conditions, such as a sitting room or a small office, in number of particles (particles\/cm). We compared the real time and time-integrated measurements of the aerosol generated by the e-cigarette types Just Fog and JUUL. Real time (10s average) number of particles (particles\/cm) in 8 different aerodynamic sizes was measured using an optical particle counter (OPC) model Profiler 212-2. Tests were conducted with and without a Heating, Ventilating Air Conditioning System (HVACS) in operation, in order to evaluate the efficiency of air filtration. During the vaping sessions the OPC recorded quite significant increases in number of particles\/cm. The JUUL e-cig produced significantly lower emissions than Just Fog with and without the HVACS in operation. The study demonstrates the rapid volatility or change from liquid or semi-liquid to gaseous status of the e-cig aerosols, with half-life in the order of a few seconds (min. 4.6, max 23.9), even without the HVACS in operation. The e-cig aerosol generated by the JUUL proved significantly lower than that generated by the Just Fog, but this reduction may not be sufficient to eliminate or consistently reduce the health risk for vulnerable non e-cig users exposed to it.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_262\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The design of e-cigarettes (e-cigs) is constantly evolving and the latest models can aerosolize using high-power sub-ohm resistance and hence may produce specific particle concentrations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the aerosol characteristics generated by two different types of electronic cigarette in real-world conditions, such as a sitting room or a small office, in number of particles (particles\/cm). We compared the real time and time-integrated measurements of the aerosol generated by the e-cigarette types Just Fog and JUUL. Real time (10s average) number of particles (particles\/cm) in 8 different aerodynamic sizes was measured using an optical particle counter (OPC) model Profiler 212-2. Tests were conducted with and without a Heating, Ventilating Air Conditioning System (HVACS) in operation, in order to evaluate the efficiency of air filtration. During the vaping sessions the OPC recorded quite significant increases in number of particles\/cm. The JUUL e-cig produced significantly lower emissions than Just Fog with and without the HVACS in operation. The study demonstrates the rapid volatility or change from liquid or semi-liquid to gaseous status of the e-cig aerosols, with half-life in the order of a few seconds (min. 4.6, max 23.9), even without the HVACS in operation. The e-cig aerosol generated by the JUUL proved significantly lower than that generated by the Just Fog, but this reduction may not be sufficient to eliminate or consistently reduce the health risk for vulnerable non e-cig users exposed to it.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_262\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.03.005\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.03.005\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.03.005<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('262','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> O&#039;Donnell  R,  Tigova  O,  Teodorowski  P,  Villarroel-Williams  N,  Shevchuk  A,  Nesterova  O,  Arabska  Y,  Ylli  A,  Qirjako  G,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Semple  S. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('261','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Supporting migrant groups to reduce tobacco-related harms and create smoke-free family environments: Future priorities and research gaps<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;22<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_261\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('261','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_261\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('261','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_261\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38873182,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Supporting migrant groups to reduce tobacco-related harms and create smoke-free family environments: Future priorities and research gaps},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {O&#039;Donnell R and Tigova O and Teodorowski P and Villarroel-Williams N and Shevchuk A and Nesterova O and Arabska Y and Ylli A and Qirjako G and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Semple S},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/189356},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('261','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_261\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/189356\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/189356\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/189356<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('261','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> L\u00f3pez  MJ,  Fu  M,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Henderson  E,  Continente  X. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">[How is the compliance with the tobacco control law in hospitaty terraces?]<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Gac Sanit. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;38<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">:102422<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_259\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_259\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_259\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_259\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39293184,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {[How is the compliance with the tobacco control law in hospitaty terraces?]},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {L\u00f3pez MJ and Fu M and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Henderson E and Continente X},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.gaceta.2024.102422},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1578-1283},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Gac Sanit},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {38},<br \/>\r\npages = {102422},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To describe tobacco consumption and the compliance with the law on hospitality terraces in Barcelona.nnMETHOD: Cross-sectional study by observation in a sample of 120 hospitality terraces in Barcelona. 30-minute observations were made using a standardized record sheet. The study variables were number of people smoking, number of cigarettes smoked, cigarette butts, socioeconomic status of the neighborhood, time of observation, consumption regulation, number of chairs and number of persons.nnRESULTS: There were people smoking at the time of the observation in 97.5% of the terraces, with no differences according to socioeconomic level of the neighborhood or the regulation of the terrace. There was no compliance with the law in 100% of the terraces where smoking was banned.nnCONCLUSIONS: The widespread non-compliance with the current law indicates the need to implement a smoking ban without exceptions on hospitality terraces.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_259\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">OBJECTIVE: To describe tobacco consumption and the compliance with the law on hospitality terraces in Barcelona.nnMETHOD: Cross-sectional study by observation in a sample of 120 hospitality terraces in Barcelona. 30-minute observations were made using a standardized record sheet. The study variables were number of people smoking, number of cigarettes smoked, cigarette butts, socioeconomic status of the neighborhood, time of observation, consumption regulation, number of chairs and number of persons.nnRESULTS: There were people smoking at the time of the observation in 97.5% of the terraces, with no differences according to socioeconomic level of the neighborhood or the regulation of the terrace. There was no compliance with the law in 100% of the terraces where smoking was banned.nnCONCLUSIONS: The widespread non-compliance with the current law indicates the need to implement a smoking ban without exceptions on hospitality terraces.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_259\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaceta.2024.102422\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2024.102422\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.gaceta.2024.102422<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('259','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Laroussy  K,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  Castellano  Y,  Fu  M,  Baena  A,  Feliu  A,  Peruga  A,  Margalef  M,  Tigova  O,  Galimany  J,  Puig  M,  Moreno  C,  Bueno  A,  L\u00f3pez  A,  Roca  J,  Saura  J,  Mart\u00ednez  C. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Determinants of tobacco use transitions in smoker nursing students in Catalonia: A prospective longitudinal study<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;22<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_258\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_258\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_258\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_258\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38978612,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Determinants of tobacco use transitions in smoker nursing students in Catalonia: A prospective longitudinal study},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Laroussy K and Fern\u00e1ndez E and Castellano Y and Fu M and Baena A and Feliu A and Peruga A and Margalef M and Tigova O and Galimany J and Puig M and Moreno C and Bueno A and L\u00f3pez A and Roca J and Saura J and Mart\u00ednez C},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/189484},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: The use of emerging tobacco and nicotine products affects tobacco use behaviors among college students. Thus, we aimed to examine transitions in tobacco use patterns and identify their predictors among smokers in a cohort of nursing students in Catalonia (Spain).nnMETHODS: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of Catalan nursing students between 2015-2016 and 2018-2019. We examined transitions in tobacco use patterns between baseline and follow-up among smokers from: 1) daily to non-daily smoking, 2) non-daily to daily smoking, 3) cigarette-only use to poly-tobacco use, 4) poly-tobacco use to cigarette-only use, 5) between products, 6) reducing consumption by \u22655 cigarettes per day (CPD); and 7) quitting smoking. We applied a Generalized Linear Model with a log link (Poisson regression) and robust variance to identify predictors of reducing cigarette consumption by \u22655 CPD and quitting smoking, obtaining both crude and adjusted (APR) prevalence ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs).nnRESULTS: Among daily smokers at baseline, 12.1% transitioned to non-daily smoking at follow-up, while 36.2% of non-daily smokers shifted to daily smoking. Among cigarette-only users, 14.2% transitioned to poly-tobacco use, while 48.4% of poly-tobacco users switched to exclusive cigarette use. Among all smokers (daily and non-daily smokers), 60.8% reduced their cigarette consumption by \u22655 CPD and 28.3% quit smoking. Being a non-daily smoker (APR=0.33; 95% CI 0.19-0.55) and having lower nicotine dependence (APR=0.78; 95% CI 0.64-0.96) were inversely associated with reducing cigarette consumption, while being a non-daily smoker (APR=1.19; 95% CI: 1.08-1.31) was directly associated with quitting smoking.nnCONCLUSIONS: Nursing students who smoked experienced diverse transitions in tobacco use patterns over time. Evidence-based tobacco use preventive and cessation interventions are needed to tackle tobacco use among future nurses.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_258\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: The use of emerging tobacco and nicotine products affects tobacco use behaviors among college students. Thus, we aimed to examine transitions in tobacco use patterns and identify their predictors among smokers in a cohort of nursing students in Catalonia (Spain).nnMETHODS: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of Catalan nursing students between 2015-2016 and 2018-2019. We examined transitions in tobacco use patterns between baseline and follow-up among smokers from: 1) daily to non-daily smoking, 2) non-daily to daily smoking, 3) cigarette-only use to poly-tobacco use, 4) poly-tobacco use to cigarette-only use, 5) between products, 6) reducing consumption by \u22655 cigarettes per day (CPD); and 7) quitting smoking. We applied a Generalized Linear Model with a log link (Poisson regression) and robust variance to identify predictors of reducing cigarette consumption by \u22655 CPD and quitting smoking, obtaining both crude and adjusted (APR) prevalence ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs).nnRESULTS: Among daily smokers at baseline, 12.1% transitioned to non-daily smoking at follow-up, while 36.2% of non-daily smokers shifted to daily smoking. Among cigarette-only users, 14.2% transitioned to poly-tobacco use, while 48.4% of poly-tobacco users switched to exclusive cigarette use. Among all smokers (daily and non-daily smokers), 60.8% reduced their cigarette consumption by \u22655 CPD and 28.3% quit smoking. Being a non-daily smoker (APR=0.33; 95% CI 0.19-0.55) and having lower nicotine dependence (APR=0.78; 95% CI 0.64-0.96) were inversely associated with reducing cigarette consumption, while being a non-daily smoker (APR=1.19; 95% CI: 1.08-1.31) was directly associated with quitting smoking.nnCONCLUSIONS: Nursing students who smoked experienced diverse transitions in tobacco use patterns over time. Evidence-based tobacco use preventive and cessation interventions are needed to tackle tobacco use among future nurses.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_258\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/189484\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/189484\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/189484<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('258','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kaai  SC,  Fu  M,  Driezen  P,  Quah  ACK,  Yan  M,  Castellano  Y,  Tigova  O,  Fong  GT,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Factors and reasons for planning to quit smoking among a nationally representative sample of adults who smoke: Findings from the 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;10<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_257\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_257\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_257\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_257\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39569388,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Factors and reasons for planning to quit smoking among a nationally representative sample of adults who smoke: Findings from the 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kaai SC and Fu M and Driezen P and Quah ACK and Yan M and Castellano Y and Tigova O and Fong GT and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/192088},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Intentions to quit are the strongest predictor of successful smoking cessation and future quit attempts. This study assesses factors associated with quit intentions among adults who smoke in Spain.nnMETHODS: Data are from the 2021 International Tobacco Control (ITC) EUREST-PLUS Spain Wave 3 Survey, a nationally representative survey of adults aged \u226518 years who smoke (n=1006). Analysis was restricted to 867 adults who provided information about quit intentions. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to examine several correlates of quit intentions. Adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) were estimated.nnRESULTS: Less than half (45.6%) of adults who smoke reported intending to quit, with only 13.0% intending to quit in the next 6 months; 11.3% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Factors associated with quit intentions were having a high income (APR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.01-1.92), having at least one quit attempt in the previous year (APR=1.41; 95% CI: 1.16-1.71), worrying that smoking will damage one's health (APR=1.52; 95% CI: 1.05-2.20), regretting starting to smoke (agree, APR=1.25; 95% CI: 1.03-1.52; disagree, APR=0.66; 95% CI: 0.46-0.95), health concerns (APR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.17-1.82), and smoking restrictions in public places (APR=1.28; 95% CI: 1.06-1.54).nnCONCLUSIONS: Only13% of adults from Spain who smoke intend to quit in the next 6 months. Factors associated with quitting were high income, at least one quit attempt in the past year, worrying about health damage from smoking, regretting starting to smoke, having health concerns, and smoking restrictions in public places. There is a need for comprehensive measures that encourage and support people to quit.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_257\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Intentions to quit are the strongest predictor of successful smoking cessation and future quit attempts. This study assesses factors associated with quit intentions among adults who smoke in Spain.nnMETHODS: Data are from the 2021 International Tobacco Control (ITC) EUREST-PLUS Spain Wave 3 Survey, a nationally representative survey of adults aged \u226518 years who smoke (n=1006). Analysis was restricted to 867 adults who provided information about quit intentions. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to examine several correlates of quit intentions. Adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) were estimated.nnRESULTS: Less than half (45.6%) of adults who smoke reported intending to quit, with only 13.0% intending to quit in the next 6 months; 11.3% reported at least one quit attempt in the past year. Factors associated with quit intentions were having a high income (APR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.01-1.92), having at least one quit attempt in the previous year (APR=1.41; 95% CI: 1.16-1.71), worrying that smoking will damage one's health (APR=1.52; 95% CI: 1.05-2.20), regretting starting to smoke (agree, APR=1.25; 95% CI: 1.03-1.52; disagree, APR=0.66; 95% CI: 0.46-0.95), health concerns (APR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.17-1.82), and smoking restrictions in public places (APR=1.28; 95% CI: 1.06-1.54).nnCONCLUSIONS: Only13% of adults from Spain who smoke intend to quit in the next 6 months. Factors associated with quitting were high income, at least one quit attempt in the past year, worrying about health damage from smoking, regretting starting to smoke, having health concerns, and smoking restrictions in public places. There is a need for comprehensive measures that encourage and support people to quit.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_257\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/192088\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/192088\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/192088<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('257','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Fu  M,  Castellano  Y,  Tigova  O,  P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos  M,  Driezen  P,  Kaai  SC,  Quah  ACK,  Vardavas  CI,  Fong  GT,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Support for regulating smoking in private and public places by adults who currently smoke and recently quit smoking in Spain<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Induc Dis. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;22<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_256\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_256\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_256\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_256\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39220715,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Support for regulating smoking in private and public places by adults who currently smoke and recently quit smoking in Spain},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Fu M and Castellano Y and Tigova O and P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos M and Driezen P and Kaai SC and Quah ACK and Vardavas CI and Fong GT and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tid\/191797},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1617-9625},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Induc Dis},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {22},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: While indoor smoking restrictions are common, outdoor restrictions are still rare. We explored opinions and support for regulating smoking in different indoor and outdoor environments among adults who smoke and those who recently quit smoking, in Spain.nnMETHODS: The 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a cross-sectional study conducted among a nationally representative sample of 1006 adults aged \u226518 years who smoked cigarettes (n=867) or had recently quit smoking (n=139). Using Poisson regression with robust variance, we estimated adjusted prevalence and prevalence ratios of favorable opinions on regulating smoking in different indoor and outdoor environments and support for regulation in unregulated outdoor environments, by sociodemographic and smoking-related characteristics.nnRESULTS: There were highly favorable opinions for regulating smoking in places with minors (>95% in primary and secondary playgrounds, and cars with pre-school children and minors) and outdoor transportation (60-80%). There were less favorable opinions for regulating smoking in outdoor terraces of bars\/pubs and restaurants (15-20%). Support for further total outdoor regulations on smoking was moderate for markets\/shopping centers, public building entrances and swimming pools (40-60%), and low for restaurants\/bars\/pubs (29.2%). Having quit smoking, having no significant others who smoke and\/or believing that cigarette smoke is harmful to others, were factors positively associated with favorable opinions and support for regulating smoking.nnCONCLUSIONS: The settings in Spain with the most favorable opinions for regulation among adults who smoke and have recently quit smoking are places with minors, private cars with others and outdoor areas of public transportation, while the settings with the least favorable opinions were outdoor terraces of bars, pubs, and restaurants. Support for further total outdoor smoking bans is generally moderate, but low for restaurants, bars, and pubs. Overall, these findings suggest the feasibility of extending smoke-free policies to other public and private settings to protect others from tobacco smoke exposure.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_256\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: While indoor smoking restrictions are common, outdoor restrictions are still rare. We explored opinions and support for regulating smoking in different indoor and outdoor environments among adults who smoke and those who recently quit smoking, in Spain.nnMETHODS: The 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a cross-sectional study conducted among a nationally representative sample of 1006 adults aged \u226518 years who smoked cigarettes (n=867) or had recently quit smoking (n=139). Using Poisson regression with robust variance, we estimated adjusted prevalence and prevalence ratios of favorable opinions on regulating smoking in different indoor and outdoor environments and support for regulation in unregulated outdoor environments, by sociodemographic and smoking-related characteristics.nnRESULTS: There were highly favorable opinions for regulating smoking in places with minors (>95% in primary and secondary playgrounds, and cars with pre-school children and minors) and outdoor transportation (60-80%). There were less favorable opinions for regulating smoking in outdoor terraces of bars\/pubs and restaurants (15-20%). Support for further total outdoor regulations on smoking was moderate for markets\/shopping centers, public building entrances and swimming pools (40-60%), and low for restaurants\/bars\/pubs (29.2%). Having quit smoking, having no significant others who smoke and\/or believing that cigarette smoke is harmful to others, were factors positively associated with favorable opinions and support for regulating smoking.nnCONCLUSIONS: The settings in Spain with the most favorable opinions for regulation among adults who smoke and have recently quit smoking are places with minors, private cars with others and outdoor areas of public transportation, while the settings with the least favorable opinions were outdoor terraces of bars, pubs, and restaurants. Support for further total outdoor smoking bans is generally moderate, but low for restaurants, bars, and pubs. Overall, these findings suggest the feasibility of extending smoke-free policies to other public and private settings to protect others from tobacco smoke exposure.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_256\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/191797\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tid\/191797\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tid\/191797<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('256','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Ruokolainen  O,  Ollila  H,  Laatikainen  T,  P\u00e4tsi  SM,  Carreras  G,  Gorini  G,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  Cselk\u00f3  Z,  Guignard  R,  Karekla  M,  Kilibarda  B,  Koprivnikar  H,  Lambrou  A,  Nguyen-Thanh  V,  Papachristou  E,  Schoretsaniti  S,  Vasic  M. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Tobacco endgame measures and their adaptation in selected European countries: A narrative review synthesis<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;10<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_253\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_253\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_253\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_253\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid38638446,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Tobacco endgame measures and their adaptation in selected European countries: A narrative review synthesis},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ruokolainen O and Ollila H and Laatikainen T and P\u00e4tsi SM and Carreras G and Gorini G and Carnicer-Pont D and Cselk\u00f3 Z and Guignard R and Karekla M and Kilibarda B and Koprivnikar H and Lambrou A and Nguyen-Thanh V and Papachristou E and Schoretsaniti S and Vasic M},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/186402},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Due to the continued detrimental effects of tobacco use, a growing number of countries are embracing the idea of tobacco endgame, meaning ending the tobacco epidemic instead of controlling it. This narrative review aims to synthesize and update the evidence from earlier scientific reviews on effective tobacco endgame measures, as well as to assess their integration to current national strategies among European countries with official tobacco endgame goals. The synthesis of the prior scientific literature found most evidence on product-focused and some evidence for supply-focused policies. Little evidence was detected for user- and institutional-focused measures. An update for the tobacco-free generation measure showed uncertainty in reducing smoking prevalence, especially for adolescents' reactions to age-restrictive laws. All the countries that established a tobacco endgame strategy have included product standards in their measures, predominantly based on European Union regulations on conventional tobacco products, yet standards above this level and considering other products were also common. Cessation measures were given strong emphasis in strategies, yet none of the countries linked these to specific endgame measures. Despite commonly mentioning vulnerable groups, such as youth and pregnant women, adoption of measures to reduce tobacco use among these groups was scarce. Lastly, the decline in tobacco use seems to be modest, implying challenges in meeting the endgame goals. To meet these goals, European countries should reinforce the implementation of known effective tobacco control measures such as tax increases. Furthermore, new innovative strategies and measures to meet the objective of an endgame should be explored.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_253\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Due to the continued detrimental effects of tobacco use, a growing number of countries are embracing the idea of tobacco endgame, meaning ending the tobacco epidemic instead of controlling it. This narrative review aims to synthesize and update the evidence from earlier scientific reviews on effective tobacco endgame measures, as well as to assess their integration to current national strategies among European countries with official tobacco endgame goals. The synthesis of the prior scientific literature found most evidence on product-focused and some evidence for supply-focused policies. Little evidence was detected for user- and institutional-focused measures. An update for the tobacco-free generation measure showed uncertainty in reducing smoking prevalence, especially for adolescents' reactions to age-restrictive laws. All the countries that established a tobacco endgame strategy have included product standards in their measures, predominantly based on European Union regulations on conventional tobacco products, yet standards above this level and considering other products were also common. Cessation measures were given strong emphasis in strategies, yet none of the countries linked these to specific endgame measures. Despite commonly mentioning vulnerable groups, such as youth and pregnant women, adoption of measures to reduce tobacco use among these groups was scarce. Lastly, the decline in tobacco use seems to be modest, implying challenges in meeting the endgame goals. To meet these goals, European countries should reinforce the implementation of known effective tobacco control measures such as tax increases. Furthermore, new innovative strategies and measures to meet the objective of an endgame should be explored.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_253\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/186402\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/186402\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/186402<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('253','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Possenti  I,  Gallus  S,  Lugo  A,  L\u00f3pez  AM,  Carreras  G,  Fern\u00e1ndez-Megina  R,  Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n  A,  Gorini  G,  Koprivnikar  H,  Papachristou  E,  Lambrou  A,  Schoretsaniti  S,  P\u00e9nzes  M,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  Fernandez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('251','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Best practices for secondhand smoke and secondhand aerosol protection and evidence supporting the expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environments: Recommendations from the 2nd Joint Action on Tobacco Control<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;10<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_251\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('251','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_251\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('251','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_251\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39434811,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Best practices for secondhand smoke and secondhand aerosol protection and evidence supporting the expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environments: Recommendations from the 2nd Joint Action on Tobacco Control},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Possenti I and Gallus S and Lugo A and L\u00f3pez AM and Carreras G and Fern\u00e1ndez-Megina R and Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n A and Gorini G and Koprivnikar H and Papachristou E and Lambrou A and Schoretsaniti S and P\u00e9nzes M and Carnicer-Pont D and Fernandez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/193147},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('251','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_251\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/193147\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/193147\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/193147<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('251','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> P\u00e9nzes  M,  Carnicer-Pont  D,  Luque  AML,  Koprivnikar  H,  Kilibarda  B,  Vasic  M,  Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n  A,  Possenti  I,  Gallus  S,  Lambrou  A,  Papachristou  E,  Schoretsaniti  S,  Carreras  G,  Gorini  G,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E,  JATC-2 WP8  Partners. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Barriers and opportunities for the expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environment policies in Europe<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;10<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_250\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_250\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_250\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_250\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39524201,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Barriers and opportunities for the expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environment policies in Europe},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {P\u00e9nzes M and Carnicer-Pont D and Luque AML and Koprivnikar H and Kilibarda B and Vasic M and Gonz\u00e1lez-Marr\u00f3n A and Possenti I and Gallus S and Lambrou A and Papachristou E and Schoretsaniti S and Carreras G and Gorini G and Fern\u00e1ndez E and JATC-2 WP8 Partners},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/193977},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Comprehensive legislation covering the use of all types of tobacco and nicotine products to provide a smoke- and aerosol-free environment (SAFE) should be part of strategies aimed at phasing out tobacco use. There is a need to identify challenges and opportunities for advancing SAFE policies and their implementation. This study aims to identify barriers and opportunities to extend, enforce, and comply with SAFE policies in Europe.nnMETHODS: Within the Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2, a cross-sectional expert consultation was launched in 2022. Data obtained through an online questionnaire including closed and open-ended questions on barriers, opportunities, and interference by the tobacco and\/or nicotine industry (TNI) on the extension, and compliance with\/enforcement of SAFE policies, were analyzed thematically and descriptively.nnRESULTS: From 29 European countries, 61 experts (response rate: 55.5%) were included in our sample. The most commonly identified barriers for the extension of SAFE policies were tobacco industry lobbying and funding activities, while the most commonly reported opportunity was extending SAFE policies to specific outdoor public or private places, especially where children are present. In terms of compliance with\/enforcement of SAFE policies, the lack of human and financial resources and capacity to monitor\/enforce compliance were the most commonly identified barriers, while opportunities included more powerful enforcement authorities with increased capacity. The experts identified greater TNI interference on the extension than on the enforcement of SAFE policies.nnCONCLUSIONS: Comprehensive regulation of TNI interference and allocation of human\/financial resources for policy enforcement, should be a priority for the extension of SAFE policies in Europe.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_250\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">INTRODUCTION: Comprehensive legislation covering the use of all types of tobacco and nicotine products to provide a smoke- and aerosol-free environment (SAFE) should be part of strategies aimed at phasing out tobacco use. There is a need to identify challenges and opportunities for advancing SAFE policies and their implementation. This study aims to identify barriers and opportunities to extend, enforce, and comply with SAFE policies in Europe.nnMETHODS: Within the Joint Action on Tobacco Control 2, a cross-sectional expert consultation was launched in 2022. Data obtained through an online questionnaire including closed and open-ended questions on barriers, opportunities, and interference by the tobacco and\/or nicotine industry (TNI) on the extension, and compliance with\/enforcement of SAFE policies, were analyzed thematically and descriptively.nnRESULTS: From 29 European countries, 61 experts (response rate: 55.5%) were included in our sample. The most commonly identified barriers for the extension of SAFE policies were tobacco industry lobbying and funding activities, while the most commonly reported opportunity was extending SAFE policies to specific outdoor public or private places, especially where children are present. In terms of compliance with\/enforcement of SAFE policies, the lack of human and financial resources and capacity to monitor\/enforce compliance were the most commonly identified barriers, while opportunities included more powerful enforcement authorities with increased capacity. The experts identified greater TNI interference on the extension than on the enforcement of SAFE policies.nnCONCLUSIONS: Comprehensive regulation of TNI interference and allocation of human\/financial resources for policy enforcement, should be a priority for the extension of SAFE policies in Europe.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_250\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/193977\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/193977\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/193977<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('250','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Carnicer-Pont  D,  Luque  AML,  Kilibarda  B,  Vasic  M,  Penzes  M,  Stival  C,  Gonzalez  A,  Koprivnikar  H,  Carreras  G,  Gorini  G,  Possenti  I,  Lugo  A,  Gallus  S,  Fern\u00e1ndez  E. <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Best practices for expansion of smoke-free and aerosol-free environments in Europe: Protocol for the consultation to experts<\/a>. <span class=\"tp_pub_type article\">Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Tob Prev Cessat. <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">;10<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_248\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_248\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_248\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Etiquetes: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_248\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{pmid39430870,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Best practices for expansion of smoke-free and aerosol-free environments in Europe: Protocol for the consultation to experts},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Carnicer-Pont D and Luque AML and Kilibarda B and Vasic M and Penzes M and Stival C and Gonzalez A and Koprivnikar H and Carreras G and Gorini G and Possenti I and Lugo A and Gallus S and Fern\u00e1ndez E},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.18332\/tpc\/192786},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2459-3087},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Tob Prev Cessat},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {10},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Smoke-free legislation has been shown to positively impact reducing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, especially in countries that have implemented comprehensive legislation rather than partial bans. Also, secondhand aerosols (SHA) that come from the heating of tobacco or liquids, with or without nicotine, in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been proven to increase levels of harmful substances in the air. Therefore, protection against SHS and SHA exposure and expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environments (SAFE) should be taken into account when creating or trying to expand or enforce clean air policies. This article aims to present the protocol for a consultation with experts on tobacco and nicotine control in order to identify best practices, barriers, and opportunities for the expansion of SAFE in Europe. We identified experts among policymakers, researchers, and tobacco regulators in European countries and invited them to participate in the consultation by completing an online survey designed, programmed, and pilot-tested using Survey Monkey. The responses to the questionnaire contained quantitative and qualitative information that was thematically analyzed. The experts' consultation allowed us to produce a report on barriers and opportunities for SAFE, a report and a position paper on SAFE best practices, a web-based repository of best practices, and a weight of evidence paper that assembles evidence supporting the expansion of SAFE on indoor and outdoor spaces.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_248\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Smoke-free legislation has been shown to positively impact reducing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, especially in countries that have implemented comprehensive legislation rather than partial bans. Also, secondhand aerosols (SHA) that come from the heating of tobacco or liquids, with or without nicotine, in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been proven to increase levels of harmful substances in the air. Therefore, protection against SHS and SHA exposure and expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environments (SAFE) should be taken into account when creating or trying to expand or enforce clean air policies. This article aims to present the protocol for a consultation with experts on tobacco and nicotine control in order to identify best practices, barriers, and opportunities for the expansion of SAFE in Europe. We identified experts among policymakers, researchers, and tobacco regulators in European countries and invited them to participate in the consultation by completing an online survey designed, programmed, and pilot-tested using Survey Monkey. The responses to the questionnaire contained quantitative and qualitative information that was thematically analyzed. The experts' consultation allowed us to produce a report on barriers and opportunities for SAFE, a report and a position paper on SAFE best practices, a web-based repository of best practices, and a weight of evidence paper that assembles evidence supporting the expansion of SAFE on indoor and outdoor spaces.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_248\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/192786\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.18332\/tpc\/192786\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.18332\/tpc\/192786<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('248','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tablenav\"><div class=\"tablenav-pages\"><span 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