{"id":6631,"date":"2019-10-03T08:03:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?post_type=portfolio&p=6631\/"},"modified":"2024-06-05T09:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T08:47:59","slug":"eurest-plus-spain-consum-de-tabac-i-exposicio-al-fum-ambiental-i-residual-del-tabac-en-adults-cohorts-eurest-plus-spain","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/portfolio\/eurest-plus-spain-consum-de-tabac-i-exposicio-al-fum-ambiental-i-residual-del-tabac-en-adults-cohorts-eurest-plus-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"Consum de tabac i exposici\u00f3 al fum del tabac en adults"},"content":{"rendered":"

[INFORMACI\u00d3 PER ALS PARTICIPANTS DE L\u2019ESTUDI EURESPLUS-BCN<\/strong>]<\/a><\/p>\n

Antecedents<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

El consum de tabac \u00e9s la causa m\u00e9s important de morbiditat i mortalitat prematures. El Conveni Marc de l’OMS per al Control del Tabac (CMCT) i la Directiva de Productes de Tabac (DPT) doten als Estats membres de la Uni\u00f3 Europea amb pol\u00edtiques dirigides a reduir l’inici del consum de tabac, augmentar les taxes d\u2019abandonament del consum i reduir la demanda de productes del tabac.<\/p>\n

L’International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project<\/em><\/a> va ser pioner en l’avaluaci\u00f3 sistem\u00e0tica de les pol\u00edtiques recollides en el CMCT a nivell poblacional en diferents pa\u00efsos. Com a part d’aquest projecte, s’ha proposat un estudi d’avaluaci\u00f3 de l’impacte de la DPT a nivell europeu en el context del CMCT, titulat European Regulatory Science on Tobacco: Policy implementation to reduce lung diseases (EURESTPLUS)<\/em><\/a>. Aquest estudi ha constitu\u00eft una cohort de 1000 persones fumadores en cadascun dels 6 pa\u00efsos participants (Alemanya, Gr\u00e8cia, Hongria, Pol\u00f2nia, Romania i Espanya), que han estat entrevistades en 2016 i 2018.<\/p>\n

El projecte titulat “Consum de tabac i exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental i residual del tabac en adults: cohorts EURESTPLUS-Spain<\/em>” t\u00e9 una doble finalitat: a) estendre el seguiment de la cohort espanyola de fumadors de l’estudi EURESTPLUS, i b) constituir una nova cohort de persones no fumadores que convisquin amb una persona fumadora i estudiar objectivament la seva exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental i residual del tabac.<\/p>\n

Objectius<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Determinar els canvis en el patr\u00f3 del consum de tabac i els seus determinants despr\u00e9s de la transposici\u00f3 de la directiva europea de productes del tabac a Espanya.<\/li>\n
  2. Caracteritzar l’exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental del tabac i els seus determinants en poblaci\u00f3 no fumadora.<\/li>\n
  3. Caracteritzar l’exposici\u00f3 al fum residual del tabac i els seus determinants en poblaci\u00f3 no fumadora.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Metodologia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Seguiment de la cohort espanyola de fumadors de l’estudi EURESTPLUS i constituci\u00f3 d’una nova cohort de persones no fumadores (i fumadores).<\/p>\n

    Cohort EURESTPLUS-Spain<\/u>: Seguiment de la cohort d’aproximadament 1000 persones adultes fumadores. S’utilitza el mateix q\u00fcestionari cara a cara utilitzat en les ones pr\u00e8vies de l’estudi.<\/p>\n

    Cohort EURESTPLUS-BCN<\/u>: Constituci\u00f3 d\u2019una mostra de 100 persones no fumadores que convisquin amb persones fumadores per obtenir la informaci\u00f3 basal de la mateixa. S’utilitza un q\u00fcestionari sobre exposici\u00f3 al fum del tabac i s’utilitzen marcadors objectius d’\u00fas i exposici\u00f3 al fum ambiental i residual del tabac.<\/p>\n

    Durada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    3 anys (gener 2018 a desembre 2020; prorrogat al juny de 2022).<\/p>\n

    Finan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Subvenci\u00f3 PI17\/01338, AES-ISCIII (72.800 \u20ac\/88.088 \u20ac).<\/p>\n

    Equip investigador<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Marcela Fu (IP, ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n

    Yolanda Castellano (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n

    Francesc Centrich (ASPB)<\/p>\n

    Nuria Cort\u00e9s (ASPB)<\/p>\n

    Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n

    Noelia Ram\u00edrez (IISPV-URV)<\/p>\n

    Olena Tigova (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n

    Investigadors col\u00b7laboradors<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Geoffrey T. Fong (Projecte ITC)<\/p>\n

    Jos\u00e9 A. Pascual (IMIM)<\/p>\n

    Constantine I. Vardavas (Estudi EURESTPLUS)<\/p>\n

    Resultats<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Publicacions<\/span><\/p>\n

    Soriano JB, Fu M, Castellano Y, Ancochea J, Fong GT, Fernandez E. Face Mask Exemptions, Respiratory Patients, and COVID-19 in Spain. Data From the 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey. Open Respiratory Archives. 2023 January-March;5(1):100218. doi: 10.1016\/j.opresp.2022.100218.<\/a> Epub 2022 Oct 12. PMCID: PMC9554315<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Comunicacions a jornades i congressos:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Comunicaci\u00f3 p\u00f2ster: Tigova O, Castellano Y, Fu M, Mart\u00ednez C, Fong GT, Fern\u00e1ndez E. Smoking rules at home among Spanish adult smokers in 2021: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC SPAIN SURVEY. 15as Jornadas de Formaci\u00f3n del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), 24-25 novembre 2022, Madrid.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [INFORMACI\u00d3 PER ALS PARTICIPANTS DE L\u2019ESTUDI EURESPLUS-BCN] Antecedents El consum de tabac \u00e9s la causa m\u00e9s important de morbiditat i mortalitat prematures. El Conveni Marc de l’OMS per al Control del Tabac (CMCT) i la Directiva de Productes de Tabac (DPT) doten als Estats membres de la Uni\u00f3 Europea amb pol\u00edtiques dirigides a reduir l’inici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":8005,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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