{"id":6669,"date":"2019-10-30T12:19:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T11:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?post_type=portfolio&p=6669\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T08:49:16","slug":"tcat-sm-avaluacio-i-seguiment-destrategies-de-control-del-tabac-contaminacio-ambiental-per-tabac-i-consum-i-actituds-a-les-unitats-de-salut-mental-de-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/portfolio\/tcat-sm-avaluacio-i-seguiment-destrategies-de-control-del-tabac-contaminacio-ambiental-per-tabac-i-consum-i-actituds-a-les-unitats-de-salut-mental-de-catalunya\/","title":{"rendered":"Avaluaci\u00f3 control del tabac, contaminaci\u00f3 i consum de tabac a unitats de salut mental de Catalunya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Antecedents<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La prevalen\u00e7a de tabaquisme als pa\u00efsos desenvolupats va disminuint en el decurs dels anys, no obstant, es mant\u00e9 estable a la poblaci\u00f3 de persones amb trastorns mentals, que tamb\u00e9 fuma m\u00e9s quantitat de cigarretes per dia que la poblaci\u00f3 general. Els pacients amb trastorns mentals greus poden morir fins 20 anys abans que la poblaci\u00f3 general, habitualment degut a malalties provocades o empitjorades pel tabac. Encara que la prevalen\u00e7a de fumadors a les unitats hospital\u00e0ries de salut mental pot arribar fins un 80%, el consum de tabac ha estat un tema habitualment desat\u00e8s pels professionals d\u2019aquest \u00e0mbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objectiu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amb aquest estudi es pret\u00e9n: 1) Caracteritzar i comparar amb els resultats de fa 10 anys les estrat\u00e8gies de control del tabac desplegades a les unitats de salut mental de Catalunya (hospital\u00e0ries i ambulat\u00f2ries), 2) Avaluar objectivament els nivells de fum ambiental del tabac a les unitats hospital\u00e0ries de salut mental i comparar-los amb els resultats de fa 10 anys, despr\u00e9s de l\u2019entrada en vigor de la llei que prohibeix fumar als centres sanitaris de salut mental, i 3) Avaluar el consum de tabac i actituds respecte a l’\u00fas del tabac en l’\u00e0mbit de la salut mental per part de pacients i treballadors de les unitats d’hospitalitzaci\u00f3, i comparar-los amb els resultats de fa 10 anys (veure estudi previ<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e8todes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per a l’objectiu 1 s’enviar\u00e0 a tots els responsables d’unitats hospital\u00e0ries i centres de dia de salut mental de Catalunya (n=192) un ampli q\u00fcestionari electr\u00f2nic amb les variables d’inter\u00e8s. Per a l\u2019objectiu 2 es mesurar\u00e0 la concentraci\u00f3 ambiental de part\u00edcules ultrafines (PM2.5<\/sub>) com a marcador del fum ambiental del tabac (FAT) (n=67). Finalment, per al objectiu 3 s’administrar\u00e0 un breu q\u00fcestionari a pacients (m\u00ednim n=600) i professionals (m\u00ednim n=600) en els mateixos centres. Tota aquesta informaci\u00f3 es comparar\u00e0 amb la de l’estudi previ realitzat fa 10 anys utilitzant la mateixa metodologia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durada<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 anys (gener 2019 \u2013 gener 2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finan\u00e7ament<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituto Carlos III FIS PI18\/ 01148 dotada amb 59.290,00 \u20ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Equip investigador<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montse Ballb\u00e8<\/a> (IP). (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esteve Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolanda Castellano.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Josep Maria Suelves. (Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esteve Salt\u00f3.<\/a> (Departament de Salut de la Generalitat de Catalunya)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Col\u00b7laboradors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laura Ant\u00f3n.<\/a> (ICO-IDIBELL)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antoni Gual. (Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projecte anterior: Avaluaci\u00f3 del fum ambiental del tabac en unitats d\u2019ingr\u00e9s de salut mental<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antecedents La prevalen\u00e7a de tabaquisme als pa\u00efsos desenvolupats va disminuint en el decurs dels anys, no obstant, es mant\u00e9 estable a la poblaci\u00f3 de persones amb trastorns mentals, que tamb\u00e9 fuma m\u00e9s quantitat de cigarretes per dia que la poblaci\u00f3 general. Els pacients amb trastorns mentals greus poden morir fins 20 anys abans que la 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La prevalen\u00e7a de tabaquisme als pa\u00efsos desenvolupats va disminuint en el decurs dels anys, no obstant, es mant\u00e9 estable a la poblaci\u00f3 de persones amb trastorns mentals, que tamb\u00e9 fuma m\u00e9s quantitat de cigarretes per dia que la poblaci\u00f3 general. Els pacients amb trastorns mentals greus poden morir fins 20 anys abans que la…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/6669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6669"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/6669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10085,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/6669\/revisions\/10085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=6669"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tag?post=6669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}