{"id":14671,"date":"2025-11-03T12:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/?p=14671"},"modified":"2025-11-03T12:14:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:14:29","slug":"incrementar-el-preu-del-tabac-redueix-el-consum-entre-els-joves-europeus-pero-limpacte-varia-segons-pais-i-sexe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/incrementar-el-preu-del-tabac-redueix-el-consum-entre-els-joves-europeus-pero-limpacte-varia-segons-pais-i-sexe\/","title":{"rendered":"Incrementar el preu del tabac redueix el consum entre els joves europeus, per\u00f2 l\u2019impacte varia segons pa\u00eds i sexe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Augmentar els impostos i el preu del tabac \u00e9s una eina clau per reduir-ne el consum entre els joves europeus, tot i que l\u2019efecte no \u00e9s igual a tots els pa\u00efsos ni entre homes i dones<\/strong>. Aix\u00ed ho conclou un estudi liderat per la Unitat de Control del Tabac<\/strong> de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), que ha analitzat dades de m\u00e9s de 12.000 joves d\u2019entre 15 i 24 anys de 26 pa\u00efsos de la Uni\u00f3 Europea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els resultats de la investigaci\u00f3, publicats a la revista The Lancet Regional Health \u2013 Europe<\/a>, mostren que l\u2019increment d\u2019un euro en el preu d\u2019un paquet de cigarretes s\u2019associa amb una reducci\u00f3 del 3,4% en el consum entre els homes joves<\/strong>. En canvi, entre les dones joves l\u2019impacte \u00e9s menys significatiu, fet que suggereix que les pol\u00edtiques fiscals no afecten a tots els grups de la mateixa manera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diferencies segons sexe i pa\u00eds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons els autors, els homes joves s\u00f3n m\u00e9s sensibles als increments de preu<\/strong> perqu\u00e8 disposen de menys ingressos propis, mentre que les dones podrien estar m\u00e9s influenciades per factors socials, com l\u2019acc\u00e9s al tabac a trav\u00e9s d\u2019amics o familiars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019impacte que t\u00e9 l\u2019increment del preu del tabac tamb\u00e9 varia segons el pa\u00eds. Al sud d\u2019Europa s\u2019ha observat una relaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s clara entre l\u2019augment del preu i la reducci\u00f3 del consum juvenil<\/strong>, mentre que en altres regions l\u2019efecte \u00e9s m\u00e9s limitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de la llei d\u2019edat m\u00ednima, encara insuficient<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tots els estats membres de la Uni\u00f3 Europea estableixen els 18 anys com a edat m\u00ednima legal per comprar tabac. Tot i aix\u00f2, l\u2019estudi indica que aquesta mesura no sempre es tradueix en una disminuci\u00f3 real del consum juvenil<\/strong>. En molts pa\u00efsos, els establiments no verifiquen adequadament l\u2019edat dels compradors, i els joves poden obtenir tabac f\u00e0cilment a trav\u00e9s de m\u00e0quines expenedores o venda en l\u00ednia. \u201cEl problema no \u00e9s la llei en si, sin\u00f3 la seva aplicaci\u00f3 insuficient\u201d, destaquen els autors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per revertir aquesta situaci\u00f3, els investigadors proposen intensificar les inspeccions als punts de venda, eliminar progressivament les m\u00e0quines expenedores i restringir la venda per internet. Tamb\u00e9 recomanen impulsar accions educatives i socials per desnormalitzar el consum de tabac entre adolescents i joves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cap a una \u201cgeneraci\u00f3 lliure de fum\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot i la reducci\u00f3 del tabaquisme juvenil en l\u2019\u00faltima d\u00e8cada, el 2023 encara fumava 1 de cada 5 joves europeus (uns 10,4 milions de persones d\u2019entre 15 i 24 anys). Aquesta xifra continua sent elevada en comparaci\u00f3 amb altres regions d\u2019ingressos alts i allunya la Uni\u00f3 Europea de l\u2019objectiu d\u2019assolir una \u201cgeneraci\u00f3 lliure de fum\u201d amb una prevalen\u00e7a inferior al 5% l\u2019any 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els experts insten la UE i els governs nacionals a refor\u00e7ar la fiscalitat del tabac<\/strong>, reduir les difer\u00e8ncies de preus entre pa\u00efsos, aplicar amb m\u00e9s rigor les restriccions de venda a menors i desenvolupar estrat\u00e8gies de prevenci\u00f3 adaptades a les difer\u00e8ncies de sexe i a la realitat social de cada regi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Augmentar els impostos i el preu del tabac \u00e9s una eina clau per reduir-ne el consum entre els joves europeus, tot i que l\u2019efecte no \u00e9s igual a tots els pa\u00efsos ni entre homes i dones. Aix\u00ed ho conclou un estudi liderat per la Unitat de Control del Tabac de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":14672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11.jpg",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11.jpg",1920,1080,false],"vp_sm":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-500x281.jpg",500,281,true],"vp_md":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"vp_lg":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-1280x720.jpg",1280,720,true],"vp_xl":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11.jpg",1920,1080,false],"vp_sm_popup":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-500x281.jpg",500,281,true],"vp_md_popup":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11-800x450.jpg",800,450,true],"vp_xl_popup":["https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/11\/Untitled-design-11.jpg",1920,1080,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"clara","author_link":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/author\/clara\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Augmentar els impostos i el preu del tabac \u00e9s una eina clau per reduir-ne el consum entre els joves europeus, tot i que l\u2019efecte no \u00e9s igual a tots els pa\u00efsos ni entre homes i dones. Aix\u00ed ho conclou un estudi liderat per la Unitat de Control del Tabac de l\u2019Institut Catal\u00e0 d\u2019Oncologia (ICO), que…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14675,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671\/revisions\/14675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icoprevencio.cat\/uct\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}